Part 54

Ingelger of Anjou, i. 209

Innocent III., Pope, quashes elections to Canterbury, i. 329; appoints Stephen Langton, 330; lays England under interdict, ib.; sentences John to deposition, 333; annuls the Charter, excommunicates the barons, and suspends Langton, 354

Interdict in England, i. 330, 331; in Flanders, ii. 219, 224

"Interim," the, iv. 51

Inquisition, the, iv. 31, 101

Inverlochy, battle of, vi. 38

Iona, i. 69

Ireland, materials for early history of, i. 7, 8; its condition after the Danish invasions, 249, 250; slave-trade with Bristol, 250; bull for conquest of, 251; Anglo-Norman invasion of, 252; Henry II. in, 253; Gerald de Barri's treatises on, 245, 285; students from, at Oxford, 291; condition after the Norman invasion, ii. 373-375; barons of, rise against John, i. 332, 333; John in, ii. 375, 376; Gaveston in, 187; Edward Bruce's expedition to, 376; condition under Edward III., 377; Richard II. in, 367, 378; Henry VII.'s dealings with, iii. 181, 182; condition under Henry VIII., 326, 327; conquest of, 328-330; Henry's government of, 330-333; effects of Cromwell's ecclesiastical policy in, 339-342; attempts to force the Reformation on, iv. 62, 63; condition under Mary, 109-111; trade with Bristol, iv. 282; condition under Elizabeth, 314, 315; rising in, 315, 316; condition after the fall of Smerwick, v. 61; rising in, under Hugh O'Neill, 62; condition under James I., 287, 288; Wentworth's rule in, 290-292, 364; rising in, 365; Charles I.'s dealings with, vi. 16; success of Ormond's diplomacy in, 71; Royalist successes in, 75; Cromwell's campaign in, 76, 77, 79; proposal for its union with England, 84, 86; its first representation in the English Parliament, 99; Cromwell's conquest and settlement of, 109, 110; first union with England, 110; union dissolved, 180; condition under Charles II., 181, 182; under James II., vii. 17, 55-59; war in, between James and William, 70-72; William's conquest of, 73, 74; relations with England, viii. 33; condition in eighteenth century, 34-36; demand for independence, 37, 38; made independent, 39; Pitt's dealings with, 78, 117, 118; peasant risings in, 119; Hoche's descent on, 124; panic in, ib., 125; revolt in, 129; second union with England, 139

Ireton, Henry, supports the Independents, vi. 45; his influence with the army, 51; policy, 54, 56, 57, 81; Irish campaign and death, 109; his corpse outraged, 201

Irishmen, United, viii. 118-120, 127, 128

Iron, manufactures of, iv. 279; mines, i. 30; ii. 107; trade in eighteenth century, viii. 54, 57

Isabel I., queen of Castille, iii. 186, 187

Isabella of Angoulême, wife of King John, ii. 33

Isabella of France, wife of Edward II., ii. 186, 197, 198, 207, 208

Isabella of France, wife of Richard II., ii. 368

Isabella, daughter of Philip II. of Spain, iv. 372; v. 121

Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 290

Italy, the Renascence in, iii. 189, 190; northern, conquered by Charles VIII. of France, 206; by Francis I., 233; by Buonaparte, viii. 122, 123, 125

Itinerarium Cambriæ, i. 274

Itinerarium Regis Ricardi, i. 174

Ivar the Boneless, i. 104

Ivry, battle of, iv. 369

"Jack the Carter," ii. 318

"Jack the Miller," ii. 318

"Jack Trewman," ii. 318

Jackson, General, viii. 205

Jacobins, viii. 96

Jacobites, vii. 68; their plots, 102, 103, 105; relations with the Tories, 166-168; rise in 1715, 183, 184; in 1745, 228-230