Part 101

Turgot, annalist of Durham, i. 243

Turin, siege of, vii. 131

Turkey, schemes for its partition, viii. 161, 162

Turks capture Constantinople, iii. 189

Turner, Sir James, v. 73

Tyburn, Roger Mortimer beheaded at, ii. 207

Tyler, Walter, ii. 319, 321, 323

Tyndale, William, iii. 258, 259

Tyrconnell, Richard Talbot, first Earl and Duke of, vii. 17, 55-57

Tyrone, rising in, v. 62

Tyrone, Con O'Neill, first Earl of, iv. 110, 240

Udall, John, iv. 343

Ulm, capitulation of, viii. 173

Ulster, John de Courcy in, ii. 374; rising in, under Hugh O'Neill, v. 61, 62; colonization of, 288, 289

Universities, rise of, i. 282; their cosmopolitan spirit, 290; democratic constitution, 291; relations with the Church, 292, 293; Friars at, ii. 13; revival of theology at, ib., 14; English, their decline during Wars of the Roses, iii. 98; the New Learning at, 201, 202; Henry VIII.'s appeal to, 291, 292; decline under Edward VI., iv. 62; James II.'s dealings with, vii. 24-26

Urban V., Pope, ii. 275

Uriconium burnt by the West Saxons, i. 38

Usher, Archbishop of Armagh, v. 290, 353; vi. 199

Utrecht, treaty of, vii. 141; Union of, iv. 312

Uxbridge, negotiations at, vi. 38

Vacarius, i. 283, 285

Valence, Aymer de, Bishop of Winchester, ii. 33

Valence, Aymer de, Earl of Pembroke, ii. 174, 183

Valence, William de, Earl of Pembroke, ii. 33

Val-ès-Dunes, battle of, i. 158

Valois, Charles of, ii. 208

Vane, Sir Harry, the elder, vi. 102

Vane, Sir Harry (the younger), leader of the Independents, v. 354; vi. 45; negotiates with Scotland, 14, 108; opposes ordinance against heresy, 60; re-creates a navy, 78; his policy, 86, 89; attacks the Protectorate, 148; exempted from pardon, 195; executed, 204