Appendix Ii) Seems to Have Proved That 1517 Is Correct.

The fullest and most correct form of his name is probably “Jules-Charles de l’Escluse.”

University Library, Leyden, Department of Manuscripts, Codex No. 303.

According to Legré, the word “Adversaria” is equivalent to “livre-journal,” i.e. day-book in the commercial sense.

“quem ego emptum cupivissem, sed me deterruit pretium: nam centum ducatis indicabatur, summa cæsarei non mei marsupii. Ego instare non desinam donec cæsarem impulero ut tam præclarum autorem ex illâ servitute redimat.” Epist. IV. p. 392. [Quoted by Kickx, Bull. Acad. roy. Bruxelles, Vol. v. p. 202, 1838.]

‘Ekphrasis,’ 1616, pp. 245 etc.

πίναξ = a chart or register.

The n is inverted in the original, no doubt a misprint.

The spelling “Gerarde” on the title-page of ‘The Herball’ is believed to be an error. See ‘A Catalogue of Plants cultivated in the garden of John Gerard,’ edited by B. D. Jackson, London, 1876.

Orkney Islands.

p. xlv.

Hector Boethius, ‘Heir beginnis the hystory and croniklis of Scotland.... Translatit laitly in our vulgar and commoun langage, be maister Johne Bellenden.... And Imprentit in Edinburgh, be me Thomas Davidson’ (Cap. XIV. of the ‘Cosmographie’).

‘Turner on Birds: ... first published by Doctor William Turner, 1544.’ Edited by A. H. Evans, Cambridge, p. 27, 1903. [The original passage will be found in Avium præcipuarum.... Per Dn. Guilielmum Turnerum, ... Coloniæ excudebat Ioan. Gymnicus, 1544.]

Quoted from Dr O. Cockayne’s translation of an Anglo-Saxon manuscript of the eleventh century. See Appendix II.

The descriptions here quoted are from the edition of 1529.

The expression “yelowe flowre” is an indication of the Continental origin of the Grete Herball. The plant intended is obviously not our British Oxalis acetosella L.; it may possibly be O. corniculata L.

Hypericum androsæmum L.

Stamen = warp or thread.

‘Minus cognitarum stirpium ... ΕΚΦΡΑΣΙϹ.’ 1616. Pars altera, Cap. XXVII. p. 62 “tam in hac, quam in aliis plantis, non enim ex foliis, sed ex flore, seminisque, conceptaculo, et ipso potius semine, plantarum affinitatem dijudicamus.”

“plerisque nomen imposuimus, perspicuitatis gratia, cuius nomine communiter nota aliqua quæ à quolibet in planta observari potest, nomini addita.”

“Transit etiam in arborem in quibusdam regionibus Ricinus, alibi annua stirps.”

“uti à D. Mathia Lobelio...singulæ videlicet congeneres ac sibi mutuo affines, digestæ sunt.” Dedication to ‘Plantarum seu stirpium icones,’ 1581.

Codex Vossianus Latinus in Quarto No. 9.

“wan die figuren nit anders synd dann ein ougenweid und ein an zeigung geben ist die weder schriben noch lesen kündent.”

Pierre Belon, Les Observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses mémorables.... Paris, 1553.

“Ich wirdt Monarcha, unnd mein wird die Monarchey sein.” Vorrede in dem Buch Paragranum. [Theophrastus Paracelsus, ‘Das Buch Paragranum,’ Herausgegeben ... von Dr phil. Fr. Strunz, Leipzig, 1903.]

The name of this botanist is spelt “Coles” on the title-pages of his works, but the spelling “Cole” appears to be more correct.

“Doctrina verò de signaturis stirpium, à nullo alicuius æstimationis veterum testimonium accepit: deinde tam fluxa et incerta est, ut pro scientia aut doctrina nullatenus habenda videatur.” ‘Pemptades,’ Book I. Cap. XI. 1583.

‘De la nature, vertu, et utilité des plantes,’ p. 278, 1628.

Maclagan, T. J. ‘Influenza and Salicin,’ The Nineteenth Century, Vol. XXXI. p. 337, 1892.

See article on ‘Astrology,’ The Encyclopædia Britannica, eleventh edn. Cambridge, 1910.

The edition of 1587 was used in making this translation.

Printed “hoth” in the edition of 1653 from which these quotations are taken.

“Sic enim ordine, quo nihil pulchrius in cœlo, aut in Sapientis animo,...”

The initials “W. C.” may refer either to William Copland or to Walter Cary.

E. H. F. Meyer (Geschichte der Botanik, Vol. 4, 1857, p. 344) refers to an edition of this work published in 1565, but I have not been able to verify this date.

INDEX

Achillea, 144

Adam in Eden of Cole, 210

Adder’s-tongue Fern, 210, 211

“Adversaria,” Definition of the word, 78

Æmilius Macer, 40

Æsculapius, 7, 36

Aggregator de Simplicibus, see Herbarius, The Latin

Albartus Magnus, see Albertus Magnus

Albert, Bishop of Ratisbon, see Albertus Magnus

Albert of Bollstadt, see Albertus Magnus

Albertus Magnus, 3-5, 7, 116, 119, 120, 134-136

Albertus Magnus, Work erroneously attributed to, 5, 215

Aldrovandi, U., 198

Aléchamps, J. d’, 74, 93, +97-99+, 112, 143, 145, 151, 196

Alfred, King, 35

Algæ, 151

“Alleluya”, 45

Aloe, 146, 177

Alpino, Prospero, +88-90+, 196, 197

Alpinus, P., see Alpino, P.

Amatus Lusitanus, 9, 62

Amber, 30, 31

American plants, described by Monardes, 104-106

American plants, figured by Fuchs, 62

Anatomy of Plants, 7, 116, 221

Andrew, L., 45, 46

Andrewe, L., see Andrew, L.

Anemone hepatica, 146

Angiosperms, 151

Annotationes ... Dioscoridis of Cordus, 66

Antony (Marcus Antonius), 8

Antwerp, Printing at, 70-72

Apollo, 36

Apothecaries’ Company, A botanical excursion of the, 113

Apuleius Platonicus, +11-12+

Apuleius Platonicus, The Herbarium of, +11-15+, 16, 28, +35-37+, 155-157, 159, 204, 223

Aquilegia, 120

Arab physicians, 3

Arbolayre, 24

“Arbor tristis”, 85, 86

Arboribus, De of Belon, 196

Argemone, 148

Aristolochia, 43

Aristotelian botany, 2-5, 116-118

Aristotle, +2-4+, 6, 19, 116, 119

Arnaldus, see Arnold de Nova Villa

Arnold de Nova Villa, 17, 18

Art of Simpling, The of Cole, 211, 219

Artemisia (Wormwood or Mugwort), 36, 43, 45, 57, 58, 219

Arum, 146, 157, 180

Askham, Anthony, 39

Askham’s Herbal, 39, 40

Asparagus, 175

Aspen, 5

Astragalus tragacantha, 144

Astrology, 214

Astrology, Botanical, 39, 212-220

Augsburg, Books printed at, 11, 14, 19, 157, 165

“Auricula muris”, 175

Avicenna, 21, 206, 207

Bämler, H., 11

Banckes, R., 38, 40

Banckes’ Herbal, +38-40+, 122

Barberry, 197

“Barnakle Tree”, 109-113

Bartholomæus Anglicus, 10, 11, 38, 158

Bartholomew de Glanville, see Bartholomæus Anglicus

Basilisk, 32

Basing House, Siege of, 113

Basle, Books printed at, 60, 110

Basle, University of, 90, 93, 94

Bassæus, N., 68

Batthyány, Baron Boldizsár de, 77, 78

Bauhin, Caspar, see Bauhin, Gaspard

Bauhin, Gaspard, 80, 88, 93, +94-96+, 98, 115, 130-132, 136, 139, 140, 148, 150, 151, 152, 222, 224, 226

Bauhin, Jean, 74, +93+, +94+, 96, 98, 99, 192, 222, 226

Bauhinus, see Bauhin

“Bausor”, 29

Bay Tree, 215

Bean, 3, 154

Beech, 5

Bellonius, P., see Belon, P.

Belon, P., 196

“Bernicles,” Gyraldus and Octavian on, 112

Besler, B., 200

“Beta Cretica semine aculeato”, 130

“Beta nigra”, 130

Bird’s-nest Orchid, 148

Blankaart, S., 202

Boccone, P., 202

Bock, H. (Tragus, H.), 35, 47, +50-58+, 60, 64, 67, 68, 103, 124, 125, 138, 175, 184, 185, 222, 226

Bodleian Library, Oxford, 35

Boece, H., see Boethius, H.

Boethius, H., 111, 112

Boke of Secretes of Albartus Magnus, The, 215

Bologna, University of, 68, 101

Bombastus von Hohenheim, see Paracelsus

Book of Nature, The, of Konrad von Megenberg, +10+, +11+, 157, 158, 167, 223

Borage, 120

Braunschweig, Hieronymus, 24, 45, 46, 168

Bredwell, S., 109

Brimen, Marie de, 78

British Museum, The, 33, 65, 106

Broomrape, 104, 148

Brosse, G. de la, +117+, +118+, 212

Brunfels, O., 22, +47-50+, 60, 64, 67, 122, 124, 138, 162, +168-174+, 175, 177, 180, 185, 189, 199

Brunfelsius, O., see Brunfels, O.

Bugloss, 43

Bull-nut, 185

Burleigh, Lord, 108

Busbecq, A. G., 84, 85

Butterbur, 125

Buttercup, Meadow, 158

Cabbage, 180

Cæsalpinus, A., see Cesalpino, A.

Caltha, 146

Camerarius, J., the younger, 68, 69, 88, 92, 192-196, 199, 224

Camus, G., 24

Candolle, A. P. de, 140

“Capillus Veneris”, 38, 161

Carrichter, B., 215

Carrot, 122

Cary, W., 39

Cary’s Herbal, 39

Celandine, The Greater, 170

Celandine, The Lesser, 175

Centaurea rhaponticum, 107

Centaurs, 45

Cesalpino, A., 5, 68, 101, +116-117+, 136, 151, 152, 153

Chabræus, D., 192

Cherler, J. H., 93

Chestnut Tree, 185

Chicory, 122, 165

Chimay, Princesse de, 78

Chiron, 36

Choulant, Dr L., 15, 24

Chronica herbarum of Winckler, 215

Circa instans, 24, 140

Clematis, 191

Cleopatra, 8

Clover, 146

Clusius, C., see l’Écluse, C. de

Cockayne, Dr O., 35

Codex Aniciæ Julianæ, see Dioscorides

Codex Vossianus, Leyden Library, 154

Coffee plant, 90

Cole, W., 210-211, 219, 220

Coles, W., see Cole, W.

Cologne, Books printed at, 102

Colonna, F., +86-88+, 112, 113, 138, 139, 199

Columbine, 170

Columna, F., see Colonna, F.

Comfrey, 165

Commentarii ... Dioscoridis of Mattioli, +81-85+, 94, 186-190

Composites (Compositæ), 144, 145, 151

Compton, H., Bishop of London, 202

Convallaria majalis (Lily-of-the-Valley), 36, 158

Copland, W., 39

Copland’s Herbal, 39, 40

Coral, 43, 151

Cordus, E., 65

Cordus, V., 47, 65-67, 130

Cosmographia of Sebastian Muenster, 110

Craftsman’s Plant-Book, The, of Hatton, 195

“Crowfoote”, 127

Cruciferæ, 145

Crůÿdeboeck of Dodoens, 62, 72, 106, 190

Cryptogams, 135, 151

Cuba, Dr J. von, see Cube, Dr J. von

Cube, Dr J. von, 18

Cube’s Herbal, see Herbarius, The German

Cuckoo-pint, 45

Cucurbita maxima, 62

“Cukowes Meate”, 45

Culpeper, N., +218-220+

Cuscuta (Dodder), 22, 125, 162

Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D., 76

Cuyp, A., 200

Dalechampius, J., see Aléchamps, J. d’

Daléchamps, J., see Aléchamps, J. d’

Date seedling, 196

Dead Nettle, 125

Dendrologia of Aldrovandi, 198

Desmoulins, J., 98, 99

“Devylles Bytte”, 45

Diana, 36, 45

Dicotyledons, 79, 135, 136, 145, 146, 153

Dioscorides, +8-9+, 11, 21, 50, 62, 64, 66, +74+, 82, 85, 88, 98, 104, 120, 136

Dioscorides, the Vienna manuscript of (Codex Aniciæ Julianæ), 8, 85, 154, 155, 190

Dispensatorium, The Nuremberg, 66

Distillation Book of Hieronymus Braunschweig, 45, 46, 168

Dodder, 22, 125, 162

Dodoens, R., 64, 68, +72-74+, 76, 79, 103, 106, 108, 109, 125, 127, 133, 143, 145, 146, 190, 196, 199, 211, 222

Dodonæus, R., see Dodoens, R.

“Dracontea”, 157

Dragon Tree, 190

Drake, Sir Francis, 76

Drosera (Sundew), 146, 151

Duckweed, 45

Durante, C., +85+, +86+, 196

Dürer, A., 169, 170, 180

Earth-nut Pea, 177

Edward VI, King, 100, 101

Egenolph, C., 62, +64-65+, 70, 174, 175

Eicones plantarum of Theodor (Tabernæmontanus), 68, 109

Ekphrasis of Colonna, 88, 138, 139, 199

“Elebore,”, see Hellebore

“Elements,” The four, 19, 20, 41

Elizabeth, Queen, 78, 100, 102

Emo, G., 90

Encyclopædia of Bartholomæus Anglicus, 10, 11, 38, 158, 159

English Physician enlarged, The, of Culpeper, 218

Epitome ... Matthioli of Camerarius, 68, 193

Erasmus, D., 93

Erfurt, University of, 58

Erodium, 127

“Everfern”, 120

Fantin-Latour, H., 180

“Father of British Botany, The”, 100

Ferdinand, Archduke, 81

Fern, 38, 55, 146, 151

Fern, Royal, 55

Ferrara, Books printed at, 24

Ferrara, University of, 101

Flavius Anicius, The Emperor, 8

“Flower, The,” Dodoens’ definition of, 127

Frankfort, Books published at, 64, 68

Frederick III, Count Palatine, 68

Frogbit, 148

“Frogges Fote”, 45

Fuchs, L., 47, 55, +58-64+, 66, 68, 72, 80, 92, 93, 94, 98, 101, 102, 103, 106, 124, 125, 133, 138, +175-185+, 186, 189, 190, 196, 199, 224, 226

Fuchsius, L., see Fuchs, L.

Füllmaurer, H., 180

Fungi, 31, 77, 134, 140, 148

Gaius Plinius Secundus, see Pliny, the Elder

Galen, 21, 42, 206, 207

Garden, Botanical, at Padua, 90

Garden at Hackney, Lord Zouche’s, 78

Garden at Nuremberg, Camerarius’, 68

Garden in Holborn, Gerard’s, 108, 113

Garden in Long Acre, Parkinson’s, 113

Garden on Snow Hill, Johnson’s, 113

Gardens, Lord Burleigh’s, 108

Gardyn of helth, 33

Gart der Gesuntheit, 32

Gart d’gesuntheyt, 21

Gentian, 138

“Genus,” meaning of the term, 138-140

Geraniaceæ, 145

“Geranion”, 127

Gerard, J., 64, 68, 103, +108-110+, 113, 116, 130, 192, 199

Gerarde, J., see Gerard, J.

German Fathers of Botany, The, +47+, 58, 65, 67, 122, 204

Gesner, K., 68, 80, 88, +90-93+, 101, 104, 138, 192, 193, 199, 224

Ghini, L., 84, 101

Glasswort, 90, 197

“Goose Tree”, 109-113

Grant Herbier, Le, 24, 40

Grasses, 151

Green, T., 212

Grete Herball, The, 24, 34, 38, +40-45+, 103, 121, 122, 140, 168, 196

Grew, N., 7, 100, 116, 132

Guiditius, H., see Weiditz, II.

Gyraldus on “Bernicles”, 112

Hackney, Lord Zouche’s garden at, 78

Harpy, 32

Hart’s-tongue Fern, 175

Hatton, R. G., 174, 194

“Heart Trefoyle”, 211

Hellebore (“Elebore”), 8, 44

Henbane (Hyoscyamus), 45, 148

Henrietta Maria, Queen, 114

Henry VII, King, 33, 65

Henry VIII, King, 100, 106

“Herbal,” Definition of the term, 11

Herball, The Grete, 24, 34, 38, +40-45+, 103, 121, 122, 140, 168, 196

Herball, The, of Gerard, 64, 68, +108-110+, 113, 130

Herbario Nuovo of Durante, 85, 196

Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus, +11-13+, 14, 16, 28, +35-37+, 120, +155-157+, 159, 204, 223

Herbarius in Latino, see Herbarius, The Latin

Herbarius Moguntinus, see Herbarius, The Latin

Herbarius Patavinus, see Herbarius, The Latin

Herbarius, The German, 13, 14, 15, +18-23+, 24, 25, 28, 40, 41, 64, 120, 138, 157, +162-165+, 166, 168, 175, 202, 214, 223

Herbarius, The Latin, 13, 14, 15, +16-18+, 22, 120, 138, 157, 159, 160, 161, 162, 223

Herbarius, The Latin, Venetian edition called Arnold de Villa Nova’s herbal, +17+, +18+, 161, 162, 172, 196

Herbarius zu Teutsch, see Herbarius, The German

Herbarum vivæ eicones of Brunfels, 22, +50+, 122, +168-172+, 196, 224

Herbier, Le Grant, 24, +40+

Hercules, 7

Here begynneth a newe mater, see Banckes’ Herbal

Hermann, P., 202

Heron, J., 33

Histoire des plantes, L’, of Linocier, 98

Histoire des plantes of Dodoens and de l’Écluse, 72, 127

Histoire universelle des plantes of Jean Bauhin, 93

Historia animalium of Gesner, 91, 104

Historia ... Erdgewechssen of Thurneisser, 216

Historia generalis plantarum of d’Aléchamps, 62, 94, +98-99+, 143, 196

Historia naturalis of Jonston, 110

Historia plantarum Lugdunensis, see Historia generalis plantarum of d’Aléchamps

Historia ... plantarum of Thurneisser, 216-218

Historia plantarum universalis of Jean Bauhin and Cherler, 62, 93

Historia stirpium, De, of Fuchs, 55, +58-64+, 124, 125, +175-183+, 185, 224

Historia stirpium of Cordus, 66

History of Plants of Theophrastus, 2

Hohenheim, von, see Paracelsus

Holborn, Gerard’s garden in, 108, 113

Hortulus Sanitatis of Durante, 85

Hortus Eystettensis of Besler, 200

Hortus Floridus of de Passe, 200, 202, 224

Hortus medicus et philosophicus of Camerarius, 68, 69, 194

Hortus Sanitatis, see Ortus Sanitatis

Hydra, 31

Hydrocharis, 148

Hyoscyamus (Henbane), 45, 148

Hypecoum, 148

Hypericaceæ, 145

Hystory & croniklis of Scotland of Boethius, 111, 112

Icones et Descriptions of Boccone, 202

“Incunabula”, 10

Indian Corn, 62

Inflorescences, Theophrastus on, 2

Ingolstadt, University of, 58

Iris, 161, 165

Iris fœtidissima, 8

Isaac Judæus, 42

Isengrin, M., see Isingrin, M.

Isidor of Seville, 3

Isingrin, M., 60

Ivy, 5

Jackson, Dr B. Daydon, 191

James I, 78

Jardin de Santé, Le, 33

Jerome of Brunswick, see Braunschweig, Hieronymus

Job’s Tears, 190

Johnson, T., 113, 192

Jonston, J., 110

Joyfull newes of Monardes, 105-106

Juliana Anicia, 8

Juliana Anicia’s Manuscript of Dioscorides, see Dioscorides

Jung, J., 133

Jussieu, A. L. de, 140

Justinian, 8

Kammermeister, see Camerarius

Kandel, D., 55, 185, 186

Killermann, Prof. S., 170

Konrad von Megenberg, 10, 157

Kreuterbuch, Neuw, of Tabernæmontanus, see Kreuterbuch, Neuw, of Theodor

Kreuterbuch, Neuw, of Theodor, 62, +68+

Kreuter Bůch of Bock, +55-58+, 62, 138, +184-186+, 204

Kreutterbuch, New, of Bock, 55

Kreutterbůch of Carrichter, 215

Kreutterbůch of Rhodion, 64, 174

Kruydtbœck of de l’Obel, 79, 146, 196

Kynge, J., 39, 40

Labiates, 136

Lambeth, Tradescant’s garden at, 113

Lamium, 120, 125

Lathræa (Toothwort), 148, 209

Latimer, H., 100

Laurel, 138, 215

l’Écluse, C., de 68, 72, +74-78+, 79, 88, 93, 95, 106, 115, 125, 127, 146, 190, 192, 199, 222

Legré, L., 78

Leguminosæ, 151

le Noir, Philippe, 33

“Lentylles of the water”, 45

l’Escluse, C. de, see l’Écluse, C. de

Leyden, University of, 72, 74, 76, 77, 154

Libellus de re herbaria of Turner, 101, 102

Liber de arte distillandi of Hieronymus Braunschweig, 24, 45, 46, 168

Liber de proprietatibus rerum of Bartholomæus Anglicus, 10, 11, 38

Liebhard, see Camerarius

Lignamine, J. P. de, 11

Lily, 120, 159

Lily-of-the-Valley, 36, 158

Limnanthemum, 146, 147

Linnæus, 133, 140

Linocier, G., 98

Listera, 146

Litle Herball of the properties of Herbes, A 39

l’Obel, M. de 68, 74, +78-79+, 106, 109, 112, 115, 125, 136, 145, 146, 151, 190, 192, 199, 222, 226

Lobel, M. de, see l’Obel, M. de

Lobelius, M., see l’Obel, M. de

Lodestone, 43, 44

Loë, J., see Vanderloe, J.

London, Books published at, 46, 102

Long Acre, Parkinson’s garden in, 113

Lonicer, A., 64

Louvain, University of, 72, +74+

Love-in-a-Mist, 145

Lucian, 7

Ludwig, Count Palatine, 50

Luther, Martin, 58

Lyte, H., 72, 73, +106-108+, 125, 127

Macer, A newe Herball of, 40

Macer, Æmilius, 40

Macer Floridus, 40

Maclagan, Dr T. J., 212

Maianthemum, 146

Maidenhair Fern, 38, 161

Mainz, Books printed at, 13, 14, 16, 18, 25, 159, 165

Maison Plantin, 70-72

“Mala Aurantia Chinensia”, 198

“Mallowes”, 127

Malpighi, M., 116

Manardus, J., 50

“Mandrag,” see Mandrake

Mandragora, see Mandrake

Mandrake (Mandragora), 24, 34, 36, 37, 38, 103, 148, 156, 204

Marburg, University of, 65

Marsh Marigold, 146

Mary, Duchess of Suffolk, 65

Mary, Queen, 100, 102

Materia Medica of Dioscorides, 8, 120, 136

Matthiolus, P. A., see Mattioli, P. A.

Mattioli, P. A., 9, 68, +79-85+, 92, 98, 103, 104, +186-190+, 196, 199

Maximilian II, The Emperor, 72, 81

May Lily, 146

“Mayden heere”, 38

Melanchthon, P., 68, 75

Mesua, J., 196

Methodi herbariæ of Zaluziansky, 117

Meydenbach, J., 25

Meyer, A., 180

Millington, Sir T., 132

Mistletoe, 46, 124, 214

Modena Library, 24

Molinäus, J., see Desmoulins, J.

Monardes, N., 104-106

Monocotyledons, 79, 135, 145, 153

Montpelier, University of, 74, 78, 93, 94

Moonwort, 185

Moretus, E. J. H., 70

Moretus, J., 70

Morison, R., 96, 116

Mosses, 151

Muenster, Sebastian, 110

Mugwort, see Artemisia

Munich Library, The, 11

Musée Cluny, 31

Musée Plantin-Moretus, 70

“Mussherons”, 140

Myrtle, 138

Narcissus, 29

Natura stirpium, De, of Ruel, 98

Natural History of Pliny, 9, 214

Nature, Vertu et Utilité des Plantes, De la, of de la Brosse, 118

“Nenufar”, 122

Neottia, 148

Nero, 8

Neuw Kreuterbuch of Tabernæmontanus, see Neuw Kreuterbuch of Theodor

Neuw Kreuterbuch of Theodor, 62, 68

New Herball, A, of Turner, 62, +102-104+

Neuw Kreüterbůch of Fuchs, 60-64, 175

Neuw Kretterbuch of Bock, 55

Newe Herball of Macer, A, +40+

Nicolaus Damascenus, 3, 4

Nicotiana (Tobacco), 105, 106, 148

Niewe Herball, A, of Lyte, 62, 64, 72, 73, 106-108, 125, 126

Nigella, 145

Norton, J., 68, 108, 109

Nuphar, 146

Nuremberg Dispensatorium, The, 66

Nuremberg, Garden of Camerarius at, 68

Nymphæa, 146

Oak, 5, 138

Observations de plusieurs singularites, Les, of Belon, 196

Octavian on “Bernicles”, 112

Odo, 40

“Orage”, 122

Orange, 198

Orchid, Bird’s-nest, 148

Ornithogalum, 196

Orobanche, 104, 148

Ortus Sanitatis, 14, 15, 18, 24, +25-33+, 40, 120, 138, 157, 158, +165-168+, 170, 175, 186

Ortus Sanitatis, The German, see Herbarius, The German

Ortus Sanitatis, The Smaller, see Herbarius, The German

Osmunda, 55

Oxalis, 121, 146

Padua, Botanical Garden at, 90

Padua, University of, 90, 94

Pandectarius, 21

Papaver, 148

Papaveraceæ, 148

“Pappus,” Fuchs’ definition of, 124-125

Paracelsus, +205-208+, 212, 213, 214

Paradisus Batavus of Hermann, 202

Paradisus Terrestris of Parkinson, +113-115+, 197, 200

Paris, Books published at, 33, 98

Paris, University of, 90, 94, 98

Parkinson, J., +113-116+, 144, 192, 197, 200

Payne, Dr J. F., 12, 15, 22, 24, 38, 155, 156, 162

Pearls, 43

Pegasus, 32

Pembroke College, Cambridge, 100, 102, 103

Pemptades, see Stirpium ... pemptades sex of Dodoens

Pena, P., 74, 78, 79

Peony, 7, 161, 165

“Petal,” Introduction of term, 88

Petiver, J., 192

Phanerogams, 135, 151

Pharmacopœia, Culpeper’s translation of the, 218

Pharmacopœia, The first government, 67

Philip, Count of Nassau, 53

Phœnix, 31

Physicall Directory, A, of Culpeper, 218

Phytobasanos of Colonna, 88, 113, 199

Phytognomonica of Porta, 196, +208-210+

Phytopinax of Gaspard Bauhin, 96, 140

Pinax theatri botanici of Gaspard Bauhin, 96, 115, 148-151, 224

Pisa, University of, 58

Pitton Tournefort, J., 96

Plague, The, 58, 80, 90

Plant Anatomy, 7, 116, 221

Plantaginaceæ, 145

Plantago (Plantain), 122, 146, 157

Plantain, 122, 146, 157

Plantarum seu stirpium historia of de l’Obel, 79

Plantin, C., +70-74+, 79, 98, 113, 146, 190, 191, 199

Plantis Ægypti, De, of Alpino, 88-90, 196, 197

Plantis, De, of Cesalpino, 117

Platearius, 21

Plato, 2

Playing-card manufacture, 156

Pliny, the Elder, 3, +9+, 11, 137, 138, 214

Pomegranate, 209

Pope Sixtus IV, 11

Poplar, 5

Poppy, 120

Porta, J. B., 196, +208-210+, 212

Potato, 95, 109, 130, 132, 197

Potter, Paul, 200

Prague, Books published at, 117

“Prestes Hode”, 45

Priest, Dr 108, 109

Primrose, 45

“Principles,” The four, 19

“Principles,” The three, according, to Paracelsus, 207

Prodromos theatri botanici of Gaspard Bauhin, 95, 130, 197, 224

Proprietatibus rerum, Liber de, of Bartholomæus Anglicus, 10, 11, 38, 158, 159

“Prymerolles”, 45

Půch der natur, Das, of Konrad von Megenberg, see Book of Nature, The

Pumpkin, The Great, 62

Quakelbeen, W., 84

“Radiolus”, 120

Ranunculus acris, 158

Rariorum plantarum historia of de l’Écluse, 76

Rariorum ... stirpium per Hispanias of de l’Écluse, 76

Ray, J., 96, 116

Renaulme, P., 200

Rhabanus Magnentius Maurus, 3

Rhodion, E., 64, 174

Richelieu, Cardinal, 118

Ricinus, 145

Ridley, N., 100

Rihel, W., 55

Rivière, J., 70

Rome, Books printed at, 11, 85

Rondelet, G. 74, 76, 78

Rose, 43, 120

Rose of Jericho, 196

Rosemary, 38, 39

Royal Fern, 55

Rudolph II, The Emperor, 72

Ruel, J., 9, 62, +98+

Ruellius, J., see Ruel, J.

Ruscus, 146

Sachs, J. von, 96

Saint Catherine, 21

Saint John’s Wort, 207

Saint Thomas Aquinas, 3

Salicin, 212

Salicornia (Glasswort), 90, 197

Savoy and Piedmont, Duke of, 70

Saxifrage, 145

“Saynt Peterworte”, 45

Schöffer, P., 16, 18

Schott, J., 50

Schreiber, H., 66

“Sedum majus”, 127-130, 190

“Sedum vulgare majus”, 128

“Sempervivum majus”, 127-130

Senecio, 125

Serapio, 21

Shepherd’s Purse, 122, 125

“Signatures,” Doctrine of, +207-212+

Simler, J., 92, 193

“Simples”, 35, 36, 103, 104, 196, 220

Simpling, The Art of, of Cole, 211, 219

Sixtus IV, Pope, 11

Snow Hill, Johnson’s garden on, 113

Solanaceæ, 148

Solanum, 95, 148

Somerset, Duke of, 101, 102

Sonchus, 125

Specimen Historiæ Plantarum of Renaulme, 200

Speckle, V. R., 180, 183

Specklin, V. R., see Speckle, V. R.

Sprengel, K. P. J., 47, 65

“Squamony”, 44

Stamens, Fuchs’ definition of, 124

Stamens, Function of, 132-133, 224

Stirpium adversaria nova of de l’Obel, M. and Pena, P., 78, 145, 146, 222, 224

Stirpium ... pemptades sex of Dodoens, 74, 127, 145, 190, 191

Storksbill, 127

Strand, Lord Burleigh’s garden in the, 108

Strasburg, Books printed at, 50, 55

Strawberry, 185

Sundew, 146, 151

Switzer, A. 197

“Tabaco,” see Tobacco

Tabernæmontanus, J. T., see Theodor, J.

Tamus, 146

Tendrils, Conventionalised representations of, 160

Theatrum botanicum of Parkinson, 115, 144

Theobalds, Lord Burleigh’s garden at, 108

Theodor, J. (Tabernæmontanus), +67+, +68+, 109, 199

Theophrastus, +2-3+, 4, 5, 6, 9, 50, 104, 116, 119, 134, 137

Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, see Paracelsus

Thistles, 143, 151

Thurneisser zum Thurn, L., 216-218

“Tithymalus characia”, 129

Tobacco, Early record of use of, 105-106

Toothwort (Lathræa), 148, 209

Tournefort, J. Pitton, 96

Tradescant, J., 113

Tragus, H., see Bock, H.

Trapa, 185

“Tree bearing Geese”, 109-113

“Tree of Knowledge”, 28

“Tree of Life”, 28, 29

“Tree of Paradise”, 167

“Tree of Sorrow”, 85-86

Treveris, P., 40

Treviranus, L. C., 194

Trevisa’s translation of the Encyclopædia of Bartholomæus Anglicus, 11, 38, 158, 159

Trew, C. J., 92, 193

Trifolium, 146

Tübingen, University of, 58, 66, 93, 94, 226

Turner, R., 211, 212

Turner, W., 62, +100-104+, 106, 107, 112, 125, 199, 204, 222

Tutsan, 122

Twayblade, 146

Type, Movable, 16

Uffenbach, P., 85

Umbellifers, 136, 144, 145, 148, 151, 216

Unicorn, 31, 115

Universal Herbal of Green, 212

Upas tree, 29

Utrecht, Books published at, 200

Valerian, 88

Vanderloe, J., 72, 190

Venice, Books published at, 83, 90, 161, 168, 188, 196

Vérard, A., 33, 65

Verbena (“Vervayn”), 43, 57

Veronica, 62

Vertuose boke of Distillacyon, The, of Hieronymus Braunschweig, 45, 46

“Vervayn” (Verbena), 43, 57

Vespasian, 8

“Vettonia”, 156

Vienna Library (K. k. Hofbibliothek), 8, 11, 74, 85

Vienna Manuscript of Dioscorides, see Dioscorides

Vinci, Leonardo da, 170, 180

Vine, 4, 160

Viola, 120

Viola odorata, 158

Violet, The Sweet, 158

Viribus herbarum, De, of Macer Floridus, 40

Virtutibus herbarum, De, erroneously attributed to Albertus Magnus, 5, 215

Vita Conradi Gesneri of Simler, 92, 193

Walnut, 210

Waterlily, 122, 146, 162, 172, 180, 190, 196

“Waterworte”, 38

Weiditz, H., 50, 171, 172, 174, 224

Wheat, 3

William the Silent, 78, 79

Willow, 212

Winckler, N., 215

Winter Cherry, 165, 166, 202

Wintergreen, 185

Wittenberg, University of, 66, 68

Wolf, C., 92

Wood-sorrel, 45, 121

Worde, Wynkyn de, 11, 38

Wormwood, see Artemisia

Worthy practise of ... Leonerd Fuchsius, A, 58

Wyer, R., 40

Zaluziansky von Zaluzian, A., 80, +117+, 151

Zea mais, 62

Zouche, Lord, 78

Zurich, University of, 90, 101

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.