Section Two

THE SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY 37

A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity 45

B. General Historical Points of View 60

1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds 61 a. Anselm 61 b. Abelard 67

2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church 68 a. Peter Lombard 69 b. Thomas Aquinas 71 c. John Duns Scotus 72

3. Acquaintanceship with Aristotelian Writings 73 a. Alexander of Hales 73 b. Albertus Magnus 75

4. Opposition between Realism and Nominalism 77 a. Roscelinus 78 b. Walter of Mortagne 80 c. William Occam 82 d. Buridan 85

5. Formal Dialectic 86 a. Julian, Archbishop of Toledo 87 b. Paschasius Radbertus 88

6. Mystics 91 a. John Charlier 91 b. Raymundus of Sabunde 91 c. Roger Bacon 92 d. Raymundus Lullus 92

C. General Standpoint of the Scholastics 94