=Scarf-bark.= The thin, outermost layer which often peels off.
=Segment.= One of the divisions into which a plane organ, such as a leaf, may be divided.
=Sepal.= A calyx leaf.
=Serrate.= With teeth inclining forward.
=Serrulate.= With small teeth inclining forward.
=Sessile.= Not stalked, as when the leaf blade or flower rests directly upon the twig.
=Simple leaf.= Not compound, having one blade not jointed with its stem.
=Sinuate.= Strongly wavy-margined.
=Sinus.= Interval between two lobes or divisions of a leaf; sometimes sharp-angular, sometimes rounded.
=Spatulate.= Gradually narrowed downward from a rounded summit.
=Spike.= A cluster of sessile or nearly sessile lateral flowers on an elongated axis.
=Spray.= The smaller branches and ultimate branchlets of a tree taken as a whole.
=Stamens.= The pollen-bearing organs of a flower, each stamen consisting of a filament (stem) and anther which contains the pollen.
=Staminate.= Having stamens.
=Sterile.= Variously applied: to flowers with stamens only; to stamens without anthers; to anthers without pollen; to ovaries not producing seed, etc.
=Stigma.= Part of pistil which receives the pollen.
=Stipels.= Appendages to a leaflet, analogous to the stipules of a leaf.
=Stipules.= Appendages of a leaf, usually at the point of insertion.
=Striate.= Streaked, or very finely ridged lengthwise.
=Style.= Part of pistil uniting ovary with stigma; often wanting.
=Sucker.= A shoot of subterranean origin.
=Suture.= The line of union between parts which have grown together; most often used with reference to the line along which an ovary opens.
=Terete.= Cylindrical.
=Ternate.= In threes.
=Tomentose.= Densely pubescent or woolly.
=Truncate.= As if cut off at the end.
=Umbel.= An inflorescence in which the flower stems spring from the same point like the rays of an umbrella.
=Verticillate.= Arranged in a circle round an axis; whorled.
Handbook of the Trees of New England · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.