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PART II. Animal Life

Handbook of Nature-Study for Teachers and Parents · Anna Botsford Comstock — chapter 2 of 9 · ~526 words · public domain

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ANIMAL LIFE

I Bird Study

Beginning Bird Study in the Primary Grades 25

Feathers as Clothing 27

Feathers as Ornament 30

How Birds Fly 33

Eyes and Ears of Birds 36

The Form and Use of Beaks 37

The Feet of Birds 39

Chicken Ways 41

Pigeons 45

The Canary and the Goldfinch 49

The Robin 54

The Bluebird 60

The White-breasted Nuthatch 63

The Chickadee 66

The Downy Woodpecker 69

The Sapsucker 73

The Redheaded Woodpecker 75

The Flicker or Yellow-hammer 77

The Meadowlark 80

The English Sparrow 84

The Chipping Sparrow 88

The Song Sparrow 91

The Mockingbird 94

The Catbird 98

The Belted Kingfisher 101

The Screech Owl 104

The Red Shouldered and Red Tailed Hawks 108

The Swallows and the Chimney Swift 112

The Hummingbird 120

The Red-winged Blackbird 122

The Baltimore Oriole 125

The Crow 129

The Cardinal Grosbeak 133

Geese 136

The Turkey 143

The Study of Birds’ Nests in Winter 147

II Fish Study

The Goldfish 149

The Bullhead 154

The Common Sucker 158

The Shiner 161

Brook Trout 164

The Stickleback 168

The Sunfish 172

The Johnny Darter 177

III Batrachian Study

The Common Toad 181

The Tadpole Aquarium 185

The Tree-frog or Tree-toad 190

The Frog 193

The Newt, Eft or Salamander 197

IV Reptile Study

The Garter or Garden Snake 201

The Milk Snake, or Spotted Adder 204

The Water Snake 206

The Turtle 208

V Mammal Study

The Cotton-tail Rabbit 213

The Muskrat 218

The House Mouse 224

The Woodchuck 229

The Red Squirrel or Chickaree 233

Furry 238

The Chipmunk 240

The Little Brown Bat 243

The Skunk 247

The Raccoon 250

The Wolf 255

The Fox 257

Dogs 261

The Cat 268

The Goat 275

The Sheep 281

The Horse 286

Cattle 295

The Pig 303

VI Insect Study

The Life History of Insects 308

The Structure of Insects 312

The Black Swallow-tail Butterfly 315

The Monarch Butterfly 320

The Isabella Tiger Moth or Woolly Bear 326

The Cecropia 330

The Promethea 336

The Hummingbird, or Sphinx, Moths 340

The Codling Moth 347

Leaf-miners 352

The Leaf-rollers 357

The Gall-dwellers 360

The Grasshopper 365

The Katydid 370

The Black Cricket 373

The Snowy Tree-cricket 377

The Cockroach 378

How to Make an Aquarium for Insects 380

The Dragon-flies and Damsel-flies 382

The Caddis-worms and the Caddis-flies 387

The Aphids or Plant Lice 392

The Ant-lion 395

Mother Lace-wing and the Aphis-lion 397

The Mosquito 400

The House-fly 405

The Colorado Potato-beetle 409

The Ladybird 413

The Firefly 416

The Ways of the Ant 419

How to Make a Lubbock Ant-Nest 423

The Ant-Nest and What May be Seen Within it 425

The Mud-dauber 429

The Yellow-jacket 432

The Leaf-cutter Bee 436

The Little Carpenter Bee 439

The Bumblebee 442

The Honey-bee 445

The Honey-comb 451

Industries of the Hive and the Observation Hive 453

VII Other Invertebrate-Animal Study

The Garden Snail 458

The Earthworm 462

The Crayfish 466

Daddy Longlegs, or Grandfather Greybeard 472

Spiders 475

The Funnel-web 477

The Orb-web 478

The Filmy Dome 483

Ballooning Spiders 484

The White Crab-Spider 485

How the Spider Mothers Take Care of their Young 487

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