Chapter IV.. [26] Immigration Commission's Report, P. 9.

Immigration Commission's Report, p. 9.

Elementary Schools (Children working for Wages), House of Commons Papers, 1899, No. 205, p. 17.

Idem, p. 21.

Idem, p. 17.

Elementary Schools (Children working for Wages), House of Commons Papers, 1899, No. 205, p. 25.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 8.

Idem, p. 9.

Idem, p. 10.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 18.

Idem, p. 16.

Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," 1905, p. 178.

Report of President of State Children Relief Board of New South Wales for year ending April 5, 1910, pp. 39-40.

Vierteljahrshefte des Kaiserlichen Statistischen Amts, 1900, Heft III, p. 97. See also Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 3, p. 294.

Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 84.

Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 56.

Idem, p. 63.

Idem, p. 65.

The Hustler, organ of Boston Newsboys' Club, February, 1911.

Report of the Newsboys' Home Association of Washington, D.C., 1863-1864, p. 7.

"The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in Street Trading in Manchester," by E. T. Campagnac and C. E. B. Russell; Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 45, pp. 456-457.

Handbook of New York Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911, p. 33.

"Child Labor on the Street," The Newsboy, leaflet of New York Child Labor Committee, 1907.

Report of Newsboys' and Children's Aid Society of Washington, D.C., 1889, p. 10.

"The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in Street Trading in Manchester," by Campagnac and Russell, 1901.

Child Labor at the National Capital, an address delivered in Washington, December, 1905, Pamphlet 23 of National Child Labor Committee.

Mary E. McDowell, Pamphlet 114 of National Child Labor Committee, pp. 6-7.

"The Social Evil in Chicago" by the Vice Commission of Chicago, 1911, p. 242.

Miss Todd, Pamphlet 114 of National Child Labor Committee, p. 12.

National Child Labor Committee, Pamphlet 114, p. 12.

Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence Taken Before Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 9724.

Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 46.

Charities and The Commons, February 2, 1906.

"Some Ethical Gains through Legislation," 1905, p. 12.

"Child Labor on the Street," The Newsboy, leaflet of New York Child Labor Committee, 1907.

"Children in American Street Trades," 1905, Pamphlet 14 of National Child Labor Committee.

Charities and The Commons, February 2, 1906.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 23.

Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence Taken before Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 1837 et seq.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 13.

George A. Hall, "The Newsboy," in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 102.

School Document, No. 14, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 42-44.

Report of New York-New Jersey Committee of the North American Civic League for Immigrants, December, 1909-March, 1911, pp. 33-34.

Abstract of Immigration Commission's Report on the Greek Padrone System in United States, 1911, p. 10.

Abstract of Report on Greek Padrone System in United States, by Immigration Commission, 1911, p. 22.

Survey, Vol. XXVI, p. 591.

School Document, No. 10, 1910, Boston Public Schools, p. 133.

"The Social Evil in Chicago," by the Vice Commission of Chicago, 1911, p. 242.

"Child Labor at the National Capital," an address delivered in Washington, December, 1905, Pamphlet 23 of National Child Labor Committee.

"The Social Evil in Chicago," by the Vice Commission of Chicago, 1911, p. 244.

Bulletin 69 of Bureau of Census, "Child Labor in the United States," 1907, p. 170.

Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," p. 179.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical Deterioration, 1904, Vol. II, Q. 10,440.

J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities," edited by E. J. Urwick (England), 1904, p. 121.

E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities" (England), 1904, p. 305.

"Some Ethical Gains through Legislation," 1905, p. 15.

Victor S. Clark, "Women and Child Wage Earners in Great Britain," Bulletin 80, United States Bureau of Labor, p. 28.

"Newsboy Life--What Superintendents of Reformatories and Others think about its Effects," Leaflet No. 32 of National Child Labor Committee, 1910.

"Buffalo Child Labor Problems," folder issued by New York Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 3.

Elizabeth C. Watson, "New York Newsboys and their Work," 1911.

Scott Nearing, "The Newsboy at Night in Philadelphia," Charities and The Commons, February 2, 1906.

John Spargo, "Bitter Cry of the Children," 1906, p. 184.

James L. Fieser, "Causes of Truancy," Indiana Bulletin of Charities and Correction, June, 1910, p. 227.

James A. Britton, M.D., "Child Labor and the Juvenile Court," Pamphlet 95 of National Child Labor Committee, 1909.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 12.

Mrs. Louise B. More, "Wage-Earners' Budgets," 1907, p. 148.

J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities (England)," edited by E. J. Urwick, 1904, p. 131.

Idem, p. 135.

E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities," 1904, p. 307.

Idem, p. 309.

Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," 1905, pp. 179-180.

Constance Smith, Report on the Employment of Children in the United Kingdom, 1909, p. 11.

Margaret Alden, M.D., "Child Life and Labour," 1908, p. 118.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical Deterioration, 1904, Vol. I, paragraph 68.

Idem, Vol. II, Q. 2453.

Idem, Vol. II, Q. 2479.

Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence taken before Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 9503 et seq.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 39, p. 418.

Copied from Charts in Child Labor Exhibit at National Conference of Charities and Correction, St. Louis, May, 1910.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 11.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, p. 12.

Elizabeth C. Watson, "New York Newsboys and their Work," 1911.

"Child Labor on the Street," leaflet of New York Child Labor Committee, The Newsboy, 1907.

"The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in Street Trading in Manchester," by Campagnac and Russell, 1901.

Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902, Q. 3862.

Report of the Board of Education of the Toledo City School District, 1910-1911, p. 141.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 39.

Idem, p. 42.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 44.

Idem, p. 59.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 62.

Idem, p. 69.

Idem, p. 71.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 73.

Idem, p. 84.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 86.

Idem, p. 87.

Idem, p. 90.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 91.

Idem, p. 92.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 105.

Includes 17 in bowling alleys and pool rooms and 23 in theaters and other places of amusement.

Includes 2 in boarding houses, 26 home workers (precise character of work not specified), 10 in restaurants, and 12 in private families.

Includes 26 bootblacks and 320 newsboys.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 106.

Idem, pp. 106-107.

"Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 108.

Idem, pp. 116-117.

Idem, p. 134.

Davis Wasgatt Clark, "American Child and Moloch of To-day," 1907, p. 40.

George B. Mangold, "Child Problems," 1910, p. 232.

James A. Britton, M.D., "Child Labor and the Juvenile Court," Pamphlet 95 of National Child Labor Committee, 1909.

Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United States, 1911, p. 22.

E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities (England)," 1904, p. 304.

Bulletin 81, United States Bureau of Labor, p. 416.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on the Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 9.

"A Plea to take the Small Boy and the Girl from the City Streets," by the Chicago Board of Education and a committee representing local organizations, 1911.

Report on Bylaws made by London County Council under Employment of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906, pp. 24-27.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 33, p. 403.

Report of Interdepartmental Committee on the Employment of Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902, p. vii.

"Street Trades," in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 108.

School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, pp. 34-35.

Committee on Work and Wages, Handbook of New York Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911, p. 33.

School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, p. 36.

Elementary Schools (Children Working for Wages), House of Commons Paper, 1899, No. 205, p. 14.

Elementary Schools (Children Working for Wages), House of Commons Paper, 1899, No. 205, pp. 26-27.

Idem, p. 16.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, pp. 20-21.

Idem, p. 24.

Idem, p. 9.

Idem, Q. 1123.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, Q. 7203.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on the Employment of Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902, p. 6.

Great Britain, Return of Local Authorities which have made By-laws under the Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1907.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 7.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 11.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 13.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical Deterioration, 1904, Vol. II, Q. 12757-12759.

Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 37, pp. 415-416.

Report on the By-laws made by the London County Council under the Employment of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906, p. 5.

Idem, p. 16.

Idem, p. 15.

Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 9.

J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in our Cities," 1904, p. 131.

"Citizens in the Making," Annual Report of Superintendent of Neglected Children for Province of Manitoba, Canada, 1910, pp. 31-34.

C. W. A. Veditz, "Child Labor Legislation in Europe," in Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 242.

Henry Ferrette, "Manuel de législation industrielle," 1909, p. 149.

Daily Consular and Trade Reports, 14th Year, No. 106, p. 566.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

ADAMS, MYRON E., Children in American Street Trades, in Proceedings of First Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1905, pp. 25-46.

---- Municipal Regulations of Street Trades, in Proceedings of National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1904, Vol. XXXI, pp. 294-300.

ALDEN, MARGARET, Child Life and Labour.

BRITTON, JAMES A., Child Labor and the Juvenile Court, in Proceedings of Fifth Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1909, p. 111.

BROWN, EMMA E., Child Toilers of Boston Streets.

Buffalo Child Labor Problems, folder issued by New York Child Labor Committee, 1911.

CAMPAGNAC AND RUSSELL, Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in Street Trading in Manchester, Board of Education Special Reports on Educational Subjects, 1902, Vol. VIII, pp. 653-670.

Child Labor in Germany Outside of Factories, in Report of United States Commissioner of Education, 1900-1901, Vol. I, pp. 54-80.

Child Labor on the Street--The Newsboy, leaflet of New York Child Labor Committee, 1907.

Child Labor in the United States, Bulletin 69 of Bureau of Census, 1907.

CLARK, DAVIS W., American Child and Moloch of To-day, 1907, p. 40.

CLARK, VICTOR S., Woman and Child Wage Earners in Great Britain, in Bulletin 80 of United States Bureau of Labor, January, 1909.

CLOETE, J. G., The Boy and his Work, in Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities, edited by E. J. Urwick, 1904, pp. 129-133.

CLOPPER, EDWARD N., Children on the Streets of Cincinnati, in Proceedings of Fourth Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1908, pp. 113-123.

---- Child Labor in Street Trades, in Proceedings of Sixth Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1910, pp. 137-144.

CONANT, RICHARD K., Street Trades and Reformatories, in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, pp. 105-107.

Employment of Children Act, 1903, Great Britain, in J. N. Larned's History for Ready Reference, 1910, Vol. VII, p. 87.

DAVIS, PHILIP, Child Life on the Street, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1909.

FIESER, JAMES L., Causes of Truancy, in Indiana Bulletin of Charities and Correction, June, 1910, p. 227.

FLEISHER, ALEXANDER, The Newsboys of Milwaukee, in Fifteenth Biennial Report, Part III, of Wisconsin Bureau of Labor, 1911-1912, pp. 61-96.

GIBBS, S. P., Problem of Boy Work.

GREAT BRITAIN, Elementary Schools (Children Working for Wages), Parliament Sessional Papers 1899, Vol. 75.

---- Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901.

---- Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902.

---- Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical Deterioration, 1904, Vol. II, Q. 2453-2479, 10,440, 12,757.

---- Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Partial Exemption from School Attendance.

---- Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910.

---- Report on By-laws made by London County Council under Employment of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906.

---- Report of Education Committee of London County Council, March 21, 1911, pp. 690-696.

Report of President of State Children Relief Board of New South Wales for year ending April 5, 1910, pp. 39-40.

Citizens in the Making, Annual Report of Superintendent of Neglected Children for Province of Manitoba, Canada, 1910, pp. 31-34.

Greek Padrone System in United States, Abstract of Immigration Commission's Report on, 1911.

GUNCKEL, J. E., Boyville, 1905.

HALL, GEORGE A., The Newsboy, in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, pp. 100-102.

HENDERSON, CHARLES R., Street Trading of Children, in his Preventive Agencies and Methods, 1910, Vol. III, pp. 97-100.

Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment, Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in United States, Senate Document 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session.

KELLEY, FLORENCE, Children in Street Trades and Telegraph and Messenger Boys, in her Some Ethical Gains through Legislation, 1905, pp. 11-26.

---- Street Trades, in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, pp. 108-110.

MANGOLD, GEORGE B., Child Problems, 1910, p. 232.

NEILL, CHARLES P., Child Labor at the National Capital, in Proceedings of Second Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1905, pp. 17-20.

New York Child Welfare Exhibit, Handbook of, 1911, p. 33.

Newsboys' Home Association of Washington, D.C., Report of, 1863-1864.

Newsboy Law, in Handbook of Child Labor Legislation, 1908, National Consumers' League, p. 63.

Newsboys' and Children's Aid Society of Washington, D.C., 1889.

Newsboy Life--What Superintendents of Reformatories and Others Think about its Effects, Leaflet 32 of National Child Labor Committee, 1910.

North American Civic League for Immigrants, Report of New York-New Jersey Committee, December, 1909-March, 1911, pp. 33-34.

PEACOCK, ROBERT, Employment of Children with Special Reference to Street Trading, in Proceedings of Third International Congress for Welfare and Protection of Children, 1902, pp. 191-202.

Plea to Take the Small Boy and Girl from the City Streets, a folder issued by Chicago Board of Education and a committee representing local organizations, 1911.

Problems of Street Trading, in Proceedings of Fifth Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1909, pp. 230-240.

Saving the Barren Years, in The Child in the City, Handbook of Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911, pp. 25-27.

School Document No. 14, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 41-44.

School Document No. 10, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 132-138.

School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, pp. 34-37.

SCOTT, LEROY, The Voice of the Street.

SHERARD, ROBERT H., Child Slaves of Britain.

SMITH, CONSTANCE, Report on Employment of Children in United Kingdom.

The Social Evil in Chicago, Report of Chicago Vice Commission, 1911, pp. 241-245.

SPARGO, JOHN, Street Trades in his Bitter Cry of the Children, 1906, pp. 184-188, 258-259.

STELZLE, CHARLES, The Boy of the Street, New York, 1904, pp. 7, 41.

URWICK, E. J., editor of Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities (England), 1904.

VEDITZ, C. W. A., Child Labor Legislation in Europe, Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, July, 1910.

WATSON, ELIZABETH C., New York Newsboys and their Work, 1911.

WHITIN, E. S., Child Labor: Street Trades, in his Factory Legislation in Maine, 1908, pp. 137-138.

WILLIAMS, M., The Street Boy: Who He is and What to do with Him, National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1903.

WILLIAMSON, E. E., The Street Arab, in Proceedings of National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1898, Vol. XXV, pp. 358-361.

MAGAZINE ARTICLES

Child Labor, by Florence Kelley, Twentieth Century, 1911, Vol. V, pp. 30-34.

Child Laborers of the Street--The New York Bills, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 205-206.

Child Labor and the Night Messenger Service, by Owen R. Lovejoy, The Survey, Vol. XXIV, pp. 311-317.

Child Street Trades in London, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 149-150.

Children as Wage Earners--Street Sellers, Fortnightly Review, 1903, Vol. LXXIX, pp. 921-922.

Committee on Wage-earning Children--Third Annual Report, Economic Review, 1904, Vol. XIV, pp. 208-211.

Convalescent Men for Newsboys, The Survey, 1910, Vol. XXV, p. 809.

Enforcing the Newsboy Law in New York and Newark, by J. K. Paulding, Charities and Commons, 1905, Vol. XIV, pp. 836-837.

Ethics of the Newsboy, by A. Saxby, Western, Vol. CLVIII, pp. 575-578.

The Greek Bootblack, by Leola Benedict Terhune, The Survey, 1911, Vol. XXVI, pp. 852-854.

The Greek Boy Who Shines Shoes, The Survey, 1911, Vol. XXVI, p. 591.

Hartford Regulates Child Street Trades, The Survey, 1910, Vol. XXV, p. 511.

Industrial Democracy: A Newsboys' Labor Union and What It Thinks of a College Education, by R. W. Bruère, Outlook, 1906, Vol. LXXXIV, pp. 878-883.

John E. Gunckel of Toledo: the Newsboys' Evangelist, by A. E. Winship, World To-day, 1908, Vol. XV, pp. 1169-1173.

De Kid Wot Works at Night, by William Hard, Everybody's, 1908, Vol. XVIII, pp. 25-37.

Milwaukee Regulates Its Street Trades--Other Wisconsin Child Labor Advances, Survey, 1909, Vol. XXII, p. 589.

New Jersey Children in Street Trades by E. B. Butler, Charities and Commons, 1907, Vol. XVII, pp. 1062-1064.

New Rules for Street Trades in Boston, with a Comparison of Regulations in Liverpool, Charities and Commons, 1909, Vol. XXI, pp. 953-954.

New York's Newsboy Lodging House, Charities and Commons, 1908, Vol. XXI, pp. 147-148.

New York's Newsboys Licensed, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. XI, pp. 188-189.

The Newsboy at Night in Philadelphia, by Scott Nearing, Charities and Commons, 1907, Vol. XVII, pp. 778-784.

The Newsboy Breadwinner Story, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. XI, pp. 482, 568.

Newsboy Wanderers are Tramps in the Making, by Ernest Poole, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 160-162.

Newsboys Elect Their Own Judge, Survey, 1910, Vol. XXV, p. 312.

Night Messenger Service, by Owen R. Lovejoy, Survey, Vol. XXV, p. 504.

The Press and its Newsboys, by John Ihlder, World To-day, 1907, Vol. XIII, pp. 737-739.

Sale of Goods on Sidewalks (in France), Daily Consular and Trade Reports, 14th Year, No. 106, p. 566.

School Children as Wage Earners, by E. F. Hogg, Nineteenth Century, 1897, Vol. XLII, pp. 235-244.

School Children as Wage Earners--Street Trading in Liverpool, by J. E. Gorst, Nineteenth Century, 1899, Vol. XLVI, p. 16.

Street Children, by Benjamin Waugh, Contemporary Review, 1888, Vol. LIII, pp. 825-835.

Street Labor and Juvenile Delinquency, by Josephine C. Goldmark, Political Science Quarterly, 1904, Vol. XIX, pp. 417-438.

Street Trades and Delinquency, Survey, 1911, Vol. XXVI, p. 285.

The Street-trading Children of Liverpool, by Thomas Burke, Contemporary Review, 1900, Vol. LXXVIII, pp. 720-726.

Street Trading by Children (Bradford, England), Daily Consular and Trade Reports, 14th Year, No. 89, p. 246.

Two O'clock Sunday Morning, by Scott Nearing, The Independent, 1912, Vol. LXXII, No. 3297, pp. 288-289.

A Western Newspaper and its Newsboys, by W. B. Forbush, Charities and Commons, 1907, Vol. XIX, pp. 798-802.

Waifs of the Street, by Ernest Poole, McClure's, Vol. XXI, pp. 40-48.

What Boston Has Done in Regulating the Street Trades for Children, by Pauline Goldmark, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 159-160.

What of the Newsboy of the Second Cities? Investigations carried on in Buffalo, Charities and Commons, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 368-371.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

LAWS

The law of Wisconsin relative to street trading, as amended in 1911, is given below in its entirety, because it is the most advanced law of its kind in the United States.

Wisconsin