Part 110

Kidney, 255 Kidneys, arteries to, 304 Knee-joint, 87, 89 Knee, ligaments of, 87, 89

Labial arteries, 286 veins, 321 Labia oris, 221 Labrum glenoidale, 87 Labyrinth, 424, 425 Labyrinths of ethmoid, 42, 43 Lachrymal apparatus, 410 bone, 46 canal, 40, 54, 410 gland, 410 nerve, 371 Lambdoidal ridge, 24, 50, 52 Lamina, 4 chorioidea epithelialis, 355, 363, 367 cribrosa, 43 fusca, 413 papyracea, 44 perpendicularis, 42, 43 spiralis, 425 terminalis, 352, 357 Large intestine, 237 Laryngeal arteries, 285 Laryngeal muscles, 249; dissection of, 452 nerve, inferior, 380; superior, 380 veins, 321 Larynx, 246 cartilages of, 247 muscles of, 249 Lateral angle (scapula), 63 cuneiform, 84 fissure of cerebrum, 358 ligaments of bladder, 257 mass of atlas, 14; of sacrum, 10 sulcus, 360 ventricles, 341, 343, 362, 368 Latissimus dorsi, M., 121, 437 Leg, arteries of, 309 bones of, 79 ligaments of, 86 lower, muscles of, 203 muscles, 186; dissection, 444 veins of, 329 Lens, crystalline, 414 Lenticular bone, 424 process, 424 Lesser curvature of stomach, 234 omentum, 220 palatine artery, 290 sciatic notch, 78 trochanter, 79 tuberosity of humerus, 65 Levator anguli oris, M., 106 ani, M., 137, 269, 446, 454 auris longus, M., 99, 435 claviculæ, M., 120 Levatores costarum, M., 150, 443 Levator labii superioris alæque nasi, M., 105, 435; superioris proprius, M., 106, 435 palpebræ superioris, M., 412 scapulæ, M., 122, 123, 437 scapulæ dorsalis, M., 118 scapulæ ventralis, M., 120, 436, 440, 443 scroti, M., 258, 271, 453 veli palatini, M., 230, 451 vulvæ, M., 272, 455 Lien, 242 Ligament (see also Ligamentum) annular, 75, 173, 213 anterior longitudinal, 16 broad, 264, 266 cervical supraspinous, 17 coronary, 221 duodenohepatic, 220 duodenorenal, 219 gastroduodenal, 235 gastrohepatic, 220, 235 gastrolienal, 235 hepatorenal, 221 inguinal, 153 lateral, of atlas, 17 orbital, 47 of peritoneum, 218 posterior longitudinal, 16 Poupart’s, 153 pulmonary, 253 round, 87, 220, 267 stylomandibular, 62, 228 supraspinous, 16 suspensory, 219, 220, 257 transverse, 18, 87, 91, 172 triangular, 221 Ligaments, collateral, 74, 88 crucial, 89 iliosacral, 86, 87 intercarpal, 75 interosseous, 75 of bladder, 219, 257 of hip-joint, 87 of liver, 220 of malleoli, 91 of menisci, 90 of ovary, 264 of pelvic limbs, 86 of ribs, 19 of skull, 61 of tarsus, 91 of thoracic limbs, 73 of uterus, 266 of vertebral column, 16 preparation of, 431 study of, 431 vaginal, 173 Ligamentum (a) alaria, 18 arteriosum, 280 Botalli, 280 collaterale, 74, 88 cruciatum, 89 denticulatum, 337 dorsalia, 92 flava, 17 interossea, 92 interspinalia, 17 intertransversaria, 17 lateralia, 92 longitudinale anterius, 16; posterius, 16 nuchæ, 17 ovarii, 264 patellæ, 81, 88 plantaria, 92 supraspinale, 16 suspensorium penis, 262 teres, 87, 220 transversum cruris, 91 Limbs, arteries of, 294, 309 bones of, 62, 76 lymphatics of, 332, 334 muscles of, 156, 186 veins of, 318, 328 Linea aspera, 80 Line, iliopectineal, 78 intertrochanteric, 79 spiral, 79 Lingua, 226 Lingual artery, 285, 286 nerve, 375 vein, 323 Lingula, 28 Lips, 221 muscles of, 105 Liquid soap, for bones, 430 Liver, 239 arteries of, 302 ligaments of, 220 veins of, 326 Lobes of cerebrum, 358 of liver, 239 Lobus pyriformis, 361, 362 Longissimus capitis, M., 128, 131, 443 cervicis, M., 128, 134 dorsi, M., 124, 126, 134, 442 Long saphenous nerve, 397 thoracic artery, 294 Longus atlantis, M., 134, 443 capitis, M., 142, 442 colli, M., 144, 442 Lumbar aponeurosis, 154 arteries, 283, 306 nerves, 394 plexus, 395 veins, 326 vertebræ, 1, 7 Lumboabdominal arteries, 304 Lumbodorsal fascia, 126 Lumboinguinal nerve, 396 Lumbosacral cord, 399 plexus, 396 Lumbricales, Mm., 184, 213, 439, 445 Lunare, 69 Lungs, 252 Lymph, 330 Lymphatic duct, right, 331, 332 glands, 330 Lymphatics, 330 demonstration of, 460 injection of, 460

Magnum, os, 70 Malar bone, 47 Male genital organs, 257 Malleoli, ligaments of, 91 Malleolus, lateral, 82 medial, 81 Malleus, 423 Mammary artery, internal, 292 glands, 268 Mammillary bodies, 356 process, 6, 8 Mandible, 47 articulations of, 61 Mandibular foramen, 48 fossa, 32, 52 nerve, 370, 373 Manubrium, 20 Manus, bones of, 71 Marginal gyrus, 360, 361 sulcus, 361 Margin, supraorbital, 37 Massa intermedia, 354, 357 Masseter, M., 108, 440 Masseteric fossa, 48 nerve, 374 Mastication, muscles of, 107 Mastoid portion of temporal, 34, 35 process, 35, 55 Maxilla, 39 Maxillary arteries, 285, 286, 287 Maxillary bone, 39 inferior, 47 nerve, 370, 371 spine, 45 Maxilloturbinal, 40 Meati of nose, 44, 60, 243, 244, 245 Meatus auditorius externus, 32, 33, 52, 55, 415, 416 external auditory, 32, 33, 52, 55, 415, 416 inferior, 60 internal auditory, 35, 58 superior, 44 Medial cuneiform, 85 Mediana cubiti, V., 319 Median nerve, 390 Mediastinal artery, 282 cavity, 218 lobe of lung, 253 Mediastinum, 218 Medius, 72 Medulla oblongata, 340, 344 Medullary portion of kidney, 256 Medulla spinalis, 335 Meibomian glands, 409 Membrana nictitans, 410 tympani, 422 Membrane, anterior atlanto-occipital, 17 interosseous, 75, 90 mucous, 221 posterior atlanto-occipital, 17 Membranes of brain, 368 spinal cord, 337 Membranous labyrinth, 425; preparation of, 471 Meningeal artery, middle, 289 Menisci, 87; ligaments of, 90 Mental foramen, 47 nerves, 375 Mesencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 351 Mesenteric arteries, 303, 306 Mesenteric ganglion, inferior, 408; superior, 407 glands, 333 plexus, inferior, 408; superior, 408 vein, inferior, 328; superior, 328 Mesentery, 218, 219, 236 Mesocolon, 219 Mesocuneiform, 84 Mesogastrium, 219 Mesorectum, 219 Metacarpals, 71 muscles of, 185 Metacarpus, 71 Metacromion, 64 Metapophysis, 6 Metatarsal artery, 315 Metatarsals, 85 Metatarsus, 85 Metencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 347 Midbrain, 341, 343, 344, 351 Middle cerebral artery, 289 cervical ganglion, 405 Middle ear, 422; muscles of, 424 commissure, 354 fossa, 59 meningeal artery, 289 sacral artery, 301, 309; vein, 328 Minimus, 72; muscles of, 185 Mitral valve, 279 Modiolus, 425 Molar gland, 224 teeth, 225 Monroe, foramen of, 356, 365, 368 Mould, attacks of, 432 Moustachier, M., 107, 435 Mouth, 221; glands of, 223 Mucosa, 221 Mucous membrane, 221 Multangulum majus, os, 71 minus, os, 71 Multifidus spinæ, 124, 130, 443 Muscle, see Musculus Muscles, 93; dissection of, 434 abdomen, 153; dissection, 441 antibrachium, 172 anus, 268 arm, 156; dissection of, 437 back, 115, 123; dissection, 442 body, 115 breast, 144; dissection, 437 of crus, 203 digits, 184, 213 ear, 96, 99, 103, 104, 418; dissection, 470, 471 external ear, 418 eye, 411; dissection of, 469 eyelid, 97, 410, 412 face, 96; dissection, 434 fingers, 185 foot, 212; dissection, 445 forearm, 172 fore limb, 156; dissection, 436 hand, 184; dissection, 439 head, 96; dissection, 434, 440 hind limbs, 186; dissection, 444 hip, 186 hyoid, 112 index finger, 185 larynx, 249; dissection of, 452 lips, 105 lower leg, 203 mastication, 107 middle ear, 424 minimus, 185 neck, 131, 139; dissection, 439, 442 orbit, 411 palate, 230; dissection, 451 pectoral, 144 pelvic limbs, 186 pelvis, dissection, 446 penis, 271 pharynx, 232; dissection, 451 preparation of, 431 shoulder, 115, 156 skin, 93, 427; dissection, 434 tail, 136; dissection, 447 tarsus, 215 thigh, 194 thoracic limbs, 156; dissection, 436 thoracic wall, 148 thorax, 144; dissection, 441 thumb, 184 toes, 214 tongue, 228; dissection, 450 urethra, 271 urogenital organs, 268; dissection, 454 vagina, 272 vertebral column, 123, 138; dissection, 442, 446 Musculi pectinati, 276 Musculocutaneous nerve, 388 Musculospiral nerve, 392 Musculus (i) abductor auris brevis, 100, 435; longus, 100, 435 brevis pollicis, 184, 439 caudæ (coccygis) externus, 137, 447 internus, 137, 446 cruris, 195 digiti quinti, 185, 439; secundi, 185 medius digiti quinti, 215 accelerator urinæ, 271 acromiodeltoideus, 157, 438 acromiotrapezius, 116, 436 adductor auris inferior, 104, 435; medius, 419, 470; superior, 419, 470 femoris, 198, 444 digiti secundi, 185 longus, 199, 444 medius digiti quinti, 215 pollicis, 185, 439 anconeus, 170, 438; internus, 170; lateralis, 167; longus, 168; posterior, 168 antitragicus, 421, 470 arytenoideus transversus, 250 attollens auris, 100 auricularis anterior, 104, 419; externus, 420, 470; posterior, 99; superior, 100, 435 biceps brachii, 165, 438, 439; femoris, 194, 444 biventer cervicis, 132, 443 brachialis, 166, 438, 439 brachioradialis, 173, 438 buccinator, 106, 435 bulbocavernosus, 271, 454 calcaneometatarsalis, 215, 445 caninus, 106, 435 capsularis, 190, 444 caudoanalis, 270 caudocavernosus, 271 caudofemoralis, 195, 444 caudorectalis, 270 caudovaginalis, 272 ceratohyoideus, 115, 440 cervicofacialis, 95 clavobrachialis, 157, 437, 439 clavotrapezius, 118, 436 cleidomastoideus, 120, 436, 440 coccygeus, 137 complexus, 133, 443 compressor urethræ membranaceæ, 271, 454 conchæus externus, 422, 470 constrictor cunni, 272 pharyngis inferior, 232, 451; medius, 233, 451; superior, 233 vestibuli, 272 coracobrachialis, 164 cornetoconchæus, 422 corrugator supercilii lateralis, 98, 435 corrugator supercilii medialis, 97, 435 cremaster, 258 cricoarytenoideus lateralis, 251; posterior, 249 cricothyreoideus, 249 cruralis, 202 cutaneus maximus, 93, 434 deltoideus, 156 depressor conchæ, 103, 435 digastricus, 107, 440 ectopectoralis, 145 entopectoralis, 146 epicranius, 101, 435 epimeralis, 190 epitrochlearis, 164, 438 extensor antibrachii longus, 164 brevis digitorum, 212, 445; pollicis, 178, 439 carpi radialis brevis, 174, 438; longus, 173, 438 carpi ulnaris, 176, 439 caudæ lateralis, 137,443, 447; medialis, 130, 136, 443, 447 communis digitorum, 174, 439 digitorum lateralis, 175, 439; longus, 210, 445 dorsi communis, 124 indicis proprius, 176, 439 ossis metacarpi pollicis, 178 flexor brevis digiti quinti, 186, 439; secundi, 185 digitorum, 205, 212, 445 pollicis, 184, 439 carpi radialis, 179, 439; ulnaris, 180, 439 caudæ brevis, 138, 446; longus, 138, 446 longus digitorum, 207, 208, 445; hallucis, 207, 445 perforans, 181 perforatus, 181 profundus digitorum, 181, 439 sublimis digitorum, 181, 439 frontalis, 101 frontoauricularis, 99, 435 frontoscutularis, 104, 435 gastrocnemius, 203, 445 gemellus inferior, 190, 444; superior, 189, 444 genioglossus, 228, 440, 450 geniohyoideus, 113, 440 glossoepiglotticus, 250 glossopharyngeus, 232, 451 gluteus maximus, 187, 444; medius, 188, 444; minimus, 189, 444; quartus, 190 gracilis, 198, 444 helicis, 421, 470 hyoepiglotticus, 250 hyoglossus, 228, 440, 450 iliocaudalis, 137, 446 iliocostalis, 124, 128, 443 iliopsoas, 138, 193, 444, 446 incisivi, 107 infraspinatus, 160, 438 intercostales externi, 150, 441; interni, 151, 441 intermedius scutulorum, 96, 434 interossei, 185, 214, 439, 445 interspinalis, 124, 131, 136, 443 intertransversarii, 124, 131, 136, 443 ischiocavernosus, 269, 454, 455 jugulohyoideus, 113, 440 latissimus dorsi, 121, 437 levator anguli oris, 106 ani, 137, 269, 446, 454 auris longus, 99, 435 claviculæ, 120 levatores costarum, 150, 443 levator labii superioris alæque nasi, 105, 435 labii superioris proprius, 106, 435 palpebræ superioris, 412 scapulæ, 122, 123, 437; dorsalis, 118; ventralis, 120, 436, 440, 443 scroti, 258, 271, 453 veli palatini, 230, 451 vulvæ, 272, 455 longissimus capitis, 128, 131, 443; cervicis, 128, 134; dorsi, 124, 126, 134, 442 longus atlantis, 134, 443; capitis, 142, 442; colli, 144, 442 lumbricales, 184, 213, 439, 445 masseter, 108, 440 moustachier, 107, 435 multifidus spinæ, 124, 130, 443 mylohyoideus, 114, 440 myrtiformis, 106, 435 nasalis, 106 obliqui, 411 obliquus abdominis externus, 153, 441; internus, 154, 441 capitis inferior 136; superior, 136, 442, 443 inferior, 412, 443 superior, 412 obturator externus, 191, 444; internus, 192, 444 occipitalis, 101 occipitofrontalis, 101 occipitoscapularis, 118, 436 opponens digiti quinti, 186, 215, 439 orbicularis oculi, 98, 435; oris, 105, 435 palmaris longus, 179, 439 parameralis, 195 pectineus, 200, 444 pectoantibrachialis, 145, 437 pectoralis major, 145, 437; minor, 146, 437 pedis perforatus, 205, 212 peroneus brevis, 210, 445; longus, 209, 445; tertius, 210, 445 plantaris, 205, 445 platysma, 95, 434 popliteus, 206, 445 pronator quadratus, 183, 439 teres, 179, 439 psoas minor, 139, 446 pterygoideus externus, 111, 441; internus, 111, 441 pterygopharyngeus, 233 pubiocaudalis, 269 pyriformis, 188, 444 quadratus femoris, 191, 444 labii inferioris, 107, 435; superioris, 105, 435 lumborum, 139, 446 plantæ, 213, 445 quadriceps femoris, 201, 444 recti, 411 rectocavernosus, 271 rectovaginalis, 272 rectus abdominis, 155, 441 capitis anterior major, 142; minor, 143, 442 lateralis, 143, 442 posterior major, 134, 443; medius, 135, 443; minor, 135, 443 femoris, 201, 444 inferior, 411; lateralis, 411; medialis, 411; superior, 411 retractor oculi, 411; penis, 271 rhomboideus, 119, 436; capitis, 118 rotator auris, 419, 470 rotatores, 131 sartorius, 197, 444 scalenus, 141, 441 scalenus anterior, 141, 142 medius, 141; posterior, 141 scaphocuneiformis, 216, 445 scutuloauricularis inferior, 419 semimembranosus, 196, 444 semispinalis capitis, 130, 132 cervicis, 130, 133, 443 semitendinosus, 196, 444 serratus anterior, 122, 437 posterior inferior, 148, 441; superior, 148, 441 soleus, 205, 445 sphincter ani externus, 268, 453; internus, 269, 454 spinalis dorsi, 124, 128, 129, 133, 443 spinodeltoideus, 156, 438 spinotrapezius, 115, 436 splenius, 131, 443 stapedius, 424, 471 sternocleidomastoideus, 120, 139 sternocostalis externus, 150; internus, 151 sternohyoideus, 140, 440 sternomastoideus, 139, 440 sternothyreoideus, 141, 440 styloglossus, 228, 440, 450 stylohyoideus, 112, 440 stylopharyngeus, 233, 451 submentalis, 103, 435 subscapularis, 161, 437 supercervicocutaneus, 95 supinator, 177, 439; longus, 173 supraspinatus, 159, 438 temporalis, 110, 440 tensor fasciæ latæ, 187, 444 tympani, 424, 471 veli palatini, 230, 451 tenuissimus, 195, 444 teres major, 163, 437, 438; minor, 161, 438 thyreoarytenoideus, 251 thyreohyoideus, 249 tibialis anterior, 211, 445; posterior, 208, 445 trachelomastoideus, 131 tragicus lateralis, 418, 435; medialis, 421, 470 transversus abdominis, 155, 441; auriculæ, 420, 470; costarum, 150, 441; perinei, 269; thoracis, 151, 441 trapezius, 115, 436 triangularis sterni, 151 triceps brachii, 166, 438 suræ, 206 urethralis, 273 vastus intermedius, 203, 445; lateralis, 201, 445; medialis, 202, 445 xiphihumeralis, 147, 437 zygomaticus (major), 101, 435; minor, 105, 435 Myelencephalon, 340, 343, 344 Mylohyoid muscle, 114, 440 Myrtiformis, M., 106, 435

Nails, 427 Names of organs, v Names of vertebral muscles, 124 Nares, 51, 60, 244 posterior, 60 Nasal bone, 42 cavity, 59, 243 concha, superior, 42; ventral, 40 crest, 40, 42 Nasalis, M., 106 Nasal nerve, posterior, 372 process, 41 spine, 37; posterior, 45 veins, external, 321 Nasolachrymal canal, 40, 47, 54, 410 duct, 40, 47, 410 Nasopharynx, 231 Nasoturbinal bone, 42 Navicular, 69, 82 Naviculare pedis, os, 84 Neck, arteries of, 283, 293 muscles of, 131, 139 dissection, 439, 442 nerves of, 383 veins of, 320 Nerve, see Nervus. Nerves, cervical, 383 coccygeal, 404 cranial, 369 lumbar, 394 of foot, 402 of head, 369 of neck, 383 of palm, 393 of shoulder, 387 of tail, 404 of taste, 378 sacral, 399 spinal, 337, 383 sympathetic, 404 thoracic, 393 Nervous system, 335; dissection, 461, 465; preparation, 461; sympathetic, 404 Nervus abducens, 347, 375 accessorius, 346, 382 acusticus, 347, 377 alveolaris inferior, 374, 375 auricularis, 379 auricularis magnus, 385; posterior, 377 auriculotemporalis, 373 axillaris, 388 buccalis, 377 buccinatorius, 374 canalis pterygoidii, 372 cerebrales, 369 cardiacus, 380, 405, 406 chorda tympani, 375, 376 ciliaris brevis, 370 ciliaris longus, 371 circumflexus, 388 cutaneus colli, 385 femoris lateralis, 396; posterior, 403 medialis, 390 dorsalis penis, 403 ethmoidalis, 371 facialis, 347, 375 femoralis, 397 frontalis, 370 genitofemoralis, 396 glossopharyngeus, 347, 378 gluteus inferior, 399; superior, 399 hemorrhoidalis inferior, 404; medius, 403 hypoglossus, 346, 383 iliohypogastricus, 395 ilioinguinalis, 395 infraorbitalis, 372 infratrochlearis, 371 interosseus dorsalis, 392; posterior, 390 ischiadicus, 400 lachrymalis, 371 laryngeus inferior, 380; superior, 380 lingualis, 375 lumboinguinalis, 396 mandibularis, 370, 373 massetericus, 374 maxillaris, 370, 371 medianus, 390 mentalis, 375 musculocutaneus, 388 nasalis posterior, 372 obturatorius, 397 occipitalis major, 384 oculomotorius, 352, 369 olfactorius, 369 ophthalmicus, 370 opticus, 342, 354, 355, 369, 412 palatinus major, 372; minor, 372 patheticus (trochlearis), 350, 370 peroneus communis, 400; profundus, 402; superficialis, 402 petrosus profundus, 373, 405; superficialis major, 373, 375 pharyngeus, 379 phrenicus, 388 plantaris lateralis, 403; medialis, 403 pterygoideus, 374 pudendus, 403 radialis, 392; superficialis, 392 saphenus, 397 sphenopalatinus, 372 splanchnicus major, 406; minor, 407 subcutaneus malæ, 372 suboccipitalis, 384 subscapulares, 388 suprascapularis, 388 suralis, 400 temporalis profundus, 374 thoracicus anterior, 387; posterior,388 tibialis, 402 trifacialis, 370 trigeminus, 347, 370 trochlearis, 350, 370 ulnaris, 393 vagus, 346, 378 vidianus, 372 zygomaticus, 372, 377 Neurapophysis, 4 Nictitating membrane, 410 Ninth cranial nerve, 347, 378 Nipples, 268 Nomenclature, v Nose, 243 Notch, jugular, 24 Number of bones, 1

Oblique muscles of eye, 412 Obliquus abdominis externus, M., 153, 441; internus, M., 154, 441; capitis inferior, M., 136, 443; superior, M., 136, 442, 443 Obturator externus, M., 191, 444 foramen, 76 internus, M., 192, 444 nerve, 397 Occipital artery, 285 bone, 22 condyle, 23, 52, 55 crest, external, 24, 52 lobe, 358 muscle, 101 nerve, great, 384 protuberance, 24 tubercle, external, 52 vein, 321 Occipitofrontal muscle, 101 Occipitoscapularis, M., 118, 436 Oculomotor nerve, 352, 369 Odontoid process, 14, 15 Œsophageal arteries, 283 veins, 318 Œsophagus, 234 Olecranon, 69 fossa, 66 Olfactory bulb, 341, 362 fossa, 59 mucosa, 245 nerve, 369 organ, 245, 426 tract, 362 Oliva, 345 Omental sac, 219 Omentum, gastrolienal, 220 gastrosplenic, 220 great, 219, 235 lesser, 220 Ophthalmic artery, 289 ganglion, 369 nerve, 370 Opponens digiti quinti, M., 186, 215, 439 Optic chiasma, 342, 354, 355, 369 foramen, 29, 54, 59 nerves, 342, 354, 355, 369, 412 tract, 354, 355 Ora serrata, 414 Orbicularis oculi, M., 98, 435 oris, M., 105, 435 Orbit, 409 muscles of, 411 Orbital fissure, 27, 54, 59 fossa, 53 gland, 224 gyrus, 360 ligament, 47 plate, 37 process, 47 Orbitosphenoid, 29 Organon auditus, 415 gustus, 427 olfactus, 426 visus, 409 Os calcis, 83 capitatum, 70 coxæ, 76 cuboideum, 82, 84 cuneiforme primum, 85; secundum, 84; tertium, 84 ethmoidale, 42 frontale, 37 hamatum, 70 hyoideum, 49 incisivum, 41 innominatum, 76 interparietale, 25 lachrymale, 46 lenticulare, 424 magnum, 70 multangulum majus, 71; minus, 71 nasale, 42 naviculare pedis, 84 occipitale, 22 palatinum, 45 parietale, 36 penis, 263 pisiforme, 70 presphenoidale, 29 sacrum, 8 scapholunaris, 70 sphenoidale, 25 temporale, 30 triquetrum, 70 uteri, 266 zygomaticum, 47 Ossa sesamoidea, 73, 80, 86 Ossicula auditus, 423 Ostium tubæ abdominale, 264 Ovarian artery, 306 Ovary, 263, 264 Oviducts, 263, 264

Pads of feet, 427 Palate, hard, 56, 222 muscles, 230; dissection, 451 soft, 222, 229 Palatine arteries, 290 bones, 45 canal, anterior, 41; posterior, 45, 46, 54, 56 foramen, anterior, 57 grooves, 41, 56 nerve, greater, 372; lesser, 372 process, 40 Palatum durum, 56, 222 Palmar arch, 300 interosseæ, 300 Palmaris longus, M., 179, 439 Palpebræ, 409 Palpebral vein, inferior, 321; superior,321 Pancreas, 241 Aselli, 333 Pancreatic ducts, 242 Pancreaticoduodenalis inferior, A., 303; superior, A., 303; V., 326 Papillæ of tongue, 227 Papilla of kidney, 256 Parameralis, M., 195 Parietal bone, 36 eminence, 36, 51 layer of peritoneum, 217, 218 tubercle, 36, 51 Parker and Floyd’s mixture, 463 Parotid duct, 222, 223 gland, 223 Patella, 80 patellar ligament, 88 surface of femur, 80 Patheticus (trochlearis), N., 350, 370 Pectineus, M., 200, 444 Pectoantibrachialis, M., 145, 437 Pectoralis major, M., 145, 437; minor, M., 146, 437 Pectoral muscles, 144, 437 ridge, 66 Pedicle, 4 Pedis perforatus, M., 205, 212 Peduncles of cerebrum, 351 Pedunculus cerebelli, 346 cerebri, 351 Pelvic arch, 76 cavity, 218 extremities, bones of, 76 girdle, 76 limbs, joints and ligaments of, 86 muscles, 186; dissection, 444 symphysis, 87 Pelvis, bones of, 76 of kidney, 256 ligaments of, 86 Penis, 257, 262 arteries of, 308 muscles of, 271 nerves of, 403 Pericardium, 279 Perineum, 268 Periorbita, 409 Peripheral nervous system, 369; dissection, 465 Peritoneal cavity, 218; lesser, 219 Peritoneum, 218 Peroneal groove, 84 tubercle, 84 Peroneus brevis, M., 210, 445 communis, N., 400 longus, M., 209, 445 profundus, N., 402 superficialis, N., 402 tertius, M., 210, 445 Pes, 85 Petrosal ganglion, 378 nerve, deep, 373, 405; great superficial, 373, 375 sinus, inferior, 325 Petrous portion of temporal bone, 33 Peyer’s glands, 237, 238 patches, 237, 238 Phalanges, 72, 86; ligaments of, 76 Pharyngeal nerve, 379 Pharynx, 231 muscles, 232; dissection, 451 Phrenic artery, 304 nerve, 388 vein, 326 Pia mater, 337, 369 Pillars of fauces, 230 fornix, 363, 364 Pineal body, 351, 355 Pinna, 415 Pisiform bone, 70 Pituitary body, 356 Plantar arch, 314, 330 ligaments, 92 nerves, 403 Plantaris, M., 205, 445 Platysma, M., 95, 434 Pleura, 217 Plexus, anterior gastric, 382 aortic, 408 brachial, 386 cardiac, 380, 382, 405 carotid, 287 cervical, 386 cœliac, 406 hepatic, 408 inferior mesenteric, 408 lumbar, 395 lumbosacral, 396 posterior gastric, 382 pulmonary, 382 renal, 408 sacral, 399 solar, 406 splenic, 408 superior mesenteric, 408 suprarenal, 408 Plica aryepiglottica, 246 glossoepiglottica, 227, 246 semilunaris, 410 Pollex, 72 Plicæ ciliares, 413 Pons, 341, 347 Popliteal artery, 311, 312 bone, 206 gland, 334 notch, 81 vein, 330 Popliteus, M., 206, 445 Portal vein, 326 Portio minor (of fifth nerve), 373 Posterior auricular artery, 287 circumflex artery, 296 commissure, 355 facial vein, 323 inferior spine, 77 perforated area, 352 sulcus, 359 Sylvian gyrus, 359 thoracic nerve, 388 tibial artery, 313 Postglenoid process, 32 Postmandibular process, 32, 33 Postorbital process, 38 Postzygapophysis, 4 Poupart’s ligament, 153 Practical directions, 429 Præsylvian sulcus, 360 Premaxilla, 41 Premaxillary bone, 41 Premolar teeth, 225 Preparation of bones, 430 ligaments, 431 of viscera, 447 Prepuce, 257, 262, 267 Preservation of material, 431 Preservatives for anatomical material, 431 Presphenoid bone, 25, 29 Prezygapophyses, 4 Princeps pollicis et indicis, A., 300 Profunda brachii, A., 296 femoris, A., 309 Process, accessory, 6, 8 acromion, 62, 64 alveolar, 39 angular, 19, 48 anterior clinoid, 29; superior, 78; transverse, 11 articular, 4, 6, 8 condyloid, 48 coracoid, 63, 64 coronoid, 48, 69 frontal, 39, 40, 47, 51 hæmal, 11 hamular, 28 jugular, 24, 52, 55 lenticular, 424 mammillary, 6, 8 mastoid, 35, 55 nasal, 41 odontoid, 14, 15 orbital, 47 palatine, 40 posterior clinoid, 26 postglenoid, 32 postmandibular, 32, 53 postorbital, 38 pseudotransverse, 8, 9 pterygoid, 26, 28 spinous, 3, 6, 8 styliform, 33, 56 transverse, 4, 6, 8, 12 xiphoid, 20 zygomatic, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51 Processus costarius, 13 uncinatus, 417 Promontory, 34 Pronator muscles of forearm, 179 quadratus, M., 183, 439 teres, M., 179, 439 Prosencephalon, 343, 344, 352 Prostate gland, 261 Protuberance, external occipital, 24 Pseudotransverse process, 8, 9 Psoas minor, M., 139, 446 Pterygoid bone, 25 canal, 27, 56, 59; nerve of, 372 Pterygoideus externus, M., 111, 441; internus, M., 111, 441 Pterygoid fossa, external, 30, 53; internal, 28, 54 muscles, 111 nerves, 374 process, 26, 28 Pterygopharyngeus, M., 233 Pubic tubercle, 78 Pubiocaudalis, M., 269 Pubis, 76, 78 Pudendus, N., 403 Pulmonary artery, 275, 278, 280 ligament, 253 plexus, 382 sinuses, 278 veins, 275, 279, 315 Pulmones, 252 Pulvinar, 354 Pupil, 413, 414 Pyloric artery, 302 valve, 235 Pyramidal tracts, 345 Pyramides, 345 Pyriformis, M., 188, 444

Quadratus femoris. M., 191, 44 labii inferioris, M., 107, 435; superioris, M., 105, 435 lumborum, M., 139, 446 plantæ, M., 213, 445 Quadriceps femoris, M., 201, 444

Radial artery, 297 fossa, 66 nerve, 392; superficial, 392 notch, 69 recurrent artery, 298 sesamoid, 73 Radio ulnar articulation, 75 Radius, 67 Radix, 4; of lungs, 252 Rami of spinal nerves, 339 Ramus of ischium, 78 of mandible, 47, 48 of pubis, 78 Receptaculum chyli, 333; demonstration of, 460 Rectocavernosus, M., 271 Rectovaginalis, M., 272 Rectovesical pouch, 266 Rectum, 239; ligaments of, 219 Rectus abominis, M., 155, 441 capitis anterior major, M., 142; minor, 143, 442 lateralis, M., 143, 442 posterior major, M., 134, 443; medius, M., 135, 443; minor, M., 135, 443 femoris, M., 201, 444 muscles of eye, 411 Reference works, 429 Removal of brain, 462 Ren, 255 Renal artery, 304 plexus, 408 veins, 326 Respiratory nerve, internal, 388 organs, 243; dissection, 452 Retina, 414 Retractor oculi, M., 411 penis, M., 271 Rhinencephalon, 362 Rhombencephalon, 341, 344 Rhomboideus, M., 119, 436 capitis, M., 118 Ribs, 18 false, 19 floating, 19 true, 19 Ridge deltoid, 66 lambdoidal, 24, 50, 52 pectoral, 66 supracondyloid, 67 Rolando, column of, 346 Roots of spinal nerves, 338 Rotator auris, M., 419, 470 Rotatores, Mm., 131 Round ligament of femur, 87, 220, 267

Sacral arteries, 301, 309 canal, 8 foramina, 9, 10 nerves, 399 plexus, 399 vein, middle, 328 vertebræ, 1, 8 Sacrum, 1, 8 Sagittal crest, 25, 50 sinus, 36, 324 Salivary glands, 223 Santorini, duct of, 242 Saphenous artery, 311 nerve, 397 veins, 329, 330 Sartorius, M., 197, 444 Scalæ, 425 Scala tympani, 425 vestibuli, 425 Scalenus, M., 141, 441 Scapha, 416 Scaphocuneiformis, M., 216, 445 Scapholunar bone, 70 Scaphoid bone, 69, 82, 84 Scapula, 62; muscles of, 160 Scarpa’s triangle, 310 Sciatic nerve, great, 400 notch, great, 77; lesser, 78 Sclera, 413 Sclerotic, 412, 413 Scrotum, 257, 258 Scutiform cartilage, 418 Scutuloauricularis inferior, M., 419 Second cranial nerve, 342, 354, 369, 412 Sella turcica, 26, 59 Semicircular canals, 425, 426; demonstration, 471 Semilunar cartilages, 87 ganglion, 347, 370, 406 notch, 69 tendon, 151 valve, 278, 279 Semimembranosus, M., 196, 444 Semispinalis (meaning), 124 capitis, M., 130, 132 cervicis, M., 130, 133, 443 Semitendinosus, M., 196, 444 Sense-organs, 409; dissection, 469 Serous covering, 219 Serratus anterior, M., 122, 437 Serratus posterior inferior, M., 148, 441; superior, M., 148, 441 Sesamoid bones, 73, 80, 86 Seventh cranial nerve, 374, 375 Shoulder-joint, 73 muscles of, 115, 156 nerves of, 387 Sight, organ of, 409 Sigmoid cavity, great, 69 gyrus, 360 Sinus cavernosus, 325 columnæ vertebralis, 325 Sinuses, frontal, 38, 61 of dura mater, 324 sphenoidal, 29, 61 Sinus of kidney, 255 of vertebral column, 325 petrosus inferior, 325 sagittalis superior, 324 transversus, 324 Sixth cranial nerve, 347, 375 Skeleton, 1; preparation, 430 Skin, 427 muscles, 93, 427; dissection, 434 Skull, 21, 49 disarticulation of, 430 joints and ligaments of, 61 sutures of, 61 Small intestine, 236 Smell, organ of, 426 Soap-mixture for bones, 430 Soft palate, 229; muscles of, 230 Soleus, M., 205, 445 Sole of foot, muscles of, 212 Solar plexus, 406 Solitary glands, 237 Spermatic artery, external, 309; internal, 304 cord, 258 vein, internal, 326 Sphenoid bone, 25 Sphenoidal sinus, 29, 61 Sphenopalatine artery, 290 foramen, 46, 54 ganglion, 372 nerve, 372 Sphincter ani externus, M., 268, 453; internus, M., 269, 454 Spigelian lobe of liver, 241 Spinal accessory nerve, 346, 382 artery, anterior, 291 column, 1 cord, 335; dissection, 461 Spinalis, 124 dorsi, M., 124, 128, 129, 133, 443 Spinal ganglia, 338 nerves, 337, 383; dissection of, 467 veins, 325 Spine, frontal, 37 maxillary, 45 nasal, 37 of helix, 417 ischium, 77, 78 scapula, 62, 63 tibia, 81 posterior inferior, 77 posterior nasal, 45 Spinodeltoid muscle, 156, 438 Spinotrapezius, M., 115, 436 Spinous processes, 3, 6, 8 Spiral line or ridge, 79 Splanchnic nerves, 406, 407 Spleen, 242 Splenial sulcus, 361, 362 Splenic artery, 303 plexus, 408 Splenius, M., 131, 443 Squama occipitalis, 22 temporalis, 31 Stapedius, M., 424, 471 Stapes, 424 Starch injection mass, 456 Stenon’s duct, 223 Steno’s duct, 222, 223 Stenson’s duct, 222 Sternocleidomastoid muscle, 120, 139 Sternocostalis externus, M., 150 internus, M., 151 Sternohyoid muscle, 140, 440 Sternomastoid muscle, 139, 440 Sternothyroid muscle, 141, 440 Sternum, 20 Stomach, 234 arteries of, 303 Striæ medullares, 349, 354 Study, order of, 429 Styliform process, 33, 56 Styloglossus, M., 228, 440, 450 Stylohyal, 49 Stylohyoid muscle, 112, 440 Styloid process, 68, 69 Stylomandibular ligament, 62, 228 Stylomastoid foramen, 33, 34, 52, 55 Stylopharyngeus, M., 233, 451 Subclavian artery, 282, 283, 290 vein, 318 Subcutaneus malæ nerve, 372 Sublingual gland, 224 Submaxillary gland, 223 Submental artery, 286 Submentalis, M., 103, 435 Submental vein, 321, 323 Suboccipital nerve, 384 Subscapular artery, 294 fossa, 63 Subscapularis, M., 161, 437 Subscapular nerves, 388 Substantia perforata anterior, 362; posterior, 352 Sulci of cerebellum, 348 cerebrum, 359 medulla oblongata, 345 spinal cord, 335 Sulcus ansatus, 360 anterior, 359 basilaris, 347 callosalis, 362 coronalis, 360 coronarius, 274 cruciatus, 360, 361 ectosylvius, 359 falcialis, 361 hippocampal, 362 hypothalamicus, 354 intertubercularis, 66 lateralis, 360 marginalis, 361 palatinus, 41, 56 posterior, 359 postrhinalis, 361 præsylvius, 360 rhinalis, 360; posterior, 361, 362 splenialis, 361, 362 supracallosalis, 362 supraorbitalis, 360 suprasylvius, 359 Supercervicocutaneus, M., 95 Superficial temporal artery, 287 Superior cervical ganglion, 404 Supinator, M., 177, 439; longus, M., 173 Supracallosal sulcus, 362 Supracondyloid foramen, 67 ridge, 67 Supraglenoidal tubercle, 64 Supraoccipital bone, 22 Supraorbital arch, 37, 51 sulcus, 360 Suprarenal body, 257 plexus, 408 Suprascapular artery, 293 nerve, 388 notch, 64 Supraspinatus, M., 159, 438 Supraspinous fossa, 63 ligament, 16 Suprasylvian gyrus, 360 sulcus, 259 Sural artery, 313 nerve, 400 Suspensory ligament, 219, 220, 257 Sustentaculum tali, 84 Sutures of skull, 61 Sylvius, aqueduct of, 342, 343, 350, 351, 352 fissure of, 358 Sympathetic nervous system, 404; dissection, 465 Symphysis of jaw, 47, 61 menti, 47, 61 pelvis, 76 pubis, 76, 78 Systema lymphaticum, 330 nervorum sympatheticum, 404

Tail, arteries of, 309 muscles of, 136 Tail muscles, dissection of, 447 Tail, nerves of, 404 veins of, 328 vertebræ of, 11 Talus, 82 Tapetum, 413 Tarsal glands, 409 Tarsea medialis, A., 315 Tarsus, 82 joints and ligaments of, 91 muscles of, 215 Taste-buds, 427 Taste, nerve of, 378 organs of, 427 Teeth, 224 deciduous, 226 Tegmen tympani, 35 Telencephalon, 341, 343, 344, 357 Temporal arteries, 287 Temporal bone, 30 Temporal fossa, 51, 53 Temporal lobe, 358 Temporal muscle, 110, 440 Temporal nerve, deep, 374 Temporal nerves, 373, 374, 377 Temporal vein, superficial, 324 Tendo calcaneus, 204, 206 Tendon of Achilles, 204, 206 Tensor fasciæ latæ M., 187, 444 tympani, M., 424, 471 veli palatini, M., 230, 451 Tenth cranial nerve, 346, 378 Tentorium, 36, 58 Tenuissimus, M. 195, 444 Teres major, M., 163, 437, 438 Teres minor, M., 161, 438 Terms of direction, vii Testes, 258, 259 Thalamus, 352, 353 Thebesius, valve of, 277 Thigh, bones of, 79 fascia of, 186 muscles of, 194 Third cranial nerves, 352, 369 ventricle, 342, 343, 356 Thoracic aorta, 281 cavity, 217 extremities, bones of, 62 duct, 320, 331, 333 460 ganglia, 406 limbs, muscles of, 156; joints and ligaments, 73 nerves, 393 nerves, anterior, 387 nerve, posterior, 388 Thoracicodorsalis, A., 296 Thoracic vertebræ, 1 wall, muscles of, 148 Thorax, bones of, 18 lymphatics of, 333 muscles of, 144 Thumb, muscles of, 184 Thymus gland, 254 Thyroarytenoid muscle, 251 Thyrocervical axis, 293 Thyrohyal, 49 Thyrohyoid muscle, 249 Thyroid arteries, 284 Thyroid cartilage, 247 gland, 254 Tibia, 80 Tibial artery, anterior, 313 Tibialis anterior, M., 211, 445; posterior, M., 208, 445 Tibial nerve, 402 recurrent artery, 314 Toes, bones of, 86 muscles of, 214 Tongue, 226 muscles of, 228; dissection, 450 Tonsils, 230 Tooth formula, 224 Topographical terms, vii Trabeculae, 277 carneæ, 278 Trachea, 251 Trachelomastoid muscle, 131 Tracts, pyramidal, 345 Tractus olfactorius, 362 opticus, 354, 355 postrhinalis, 361, 362 transversus peduncularis, 351, 352 Tragicus lateralis, M., 418, 435 medialis, M., 421, 470 Tragus, 417 Transversa, V., 321 colli, A., 293 scapulæ, A., 293; V., 320 Transverse costal facet, 4 Transverse ligament, 18, 87, 91, 172 process, 4, 6, 8, 12 sinus, 324 Transversospinalis, 124 Transversus abdominis, M., 155, 441 auriculæ, M., 420, 470 costarum, M., 150, 441 perinei, M., 269 thoracis, M., 151, 441 Trapezium, 71 (brain), 345 Trapezius, M., 115, 436 Trapezoid, 71 Triangle, Scarpa’s, 310 Triangularis sterni, M., 151 Triangular ligament, 221 Triceps brachii, M., 166, 438 suræ, M., 206 Tricuspid valve, 277 Trifacial nerve, 370 Trigeminal nerve, 347, 370 Triquetrum, os, 70 Trochanter, great, 79 Trochanteric fossa, 79 Trochanter, lesser, 79 Trochlea (astragalus), 83 (humerus), 66 Trochlearis nerve, 350, 370 True ribs, 19 Truncus costocervicalis, 292 thyrocervicalis, 293 Tuba auditiva, 56, 423 Tuber cinereum, 355 Tubercle, external occipital, 52 peroneal, 84 pubic, 78 of rib, 19 Tubercular facet, 4 Tuberculum anterius, 14 articulare, 32 sellæ, 26 Tunica albuginea, 260 dartos, 258 fibrosa, 255 vaginalis communis, 258; propria, 258 Tuberosity, great, 65 lesser, 65 of ischium, 78 of scapula, 63 of tibia, 80 Turbinals, 40, 42 Twelfth cranial nerve, 346, 383 ’Tween brain, 342, 352 Tympanic bone, 31, 32 bulla, 31, 32, 55, 422 cavity, 422 membrane, 422 Tympanohyal, 49

Ulna, 68 Ulnar artery, 300 nerve, 393 recurrent artery, 298 Umbilical artery, 307 vein, 329; fœtal, 220 Unciform bone, 70 Ureter, 256 Urethra, 257, 261; muscles of, 271 Urethralis, M., 273 Urogenital organs, 255; dissection of, 453; muscles of, 268 sinus, 263, 267 system, 255 Uterine artery, 308 tubes, 263, 264 Uterus, 263, 266 Uvea, 414

Vagina, 263, 267 Vaginal ligaments, 173 Vagina, muscles of, 272 Vagus, N., 346, 378 Valsalva, sinuses of, 278, 279 Variations, 328, 434, 456 Vertebral muscles, 123, 138; dissection, 442, 446 Vasa efferentia testis, 260 Vas deferens, 260 Vastus intermedius, M., 203, 445 lateralis, M., 201, 445 medialis, M., 202, 445 Vater, ampulla of, 236 Vein, see Vena Veins, 315 of abdomen, 326 arm, 318 brain, 324 face, 321 foot, 329 heart, 315 larynx, 321 leg, 329 lips, 321 liver, 326 spinal cord, 325 Velum medullare anterius, 350, 351; posterius, 344, 349 palatinum, 222, 229; muscles of, 230 Venæ, 315 Vena adrenolumbalis, 326 angularis, 321 anonyma, 318 auricularis anterior, 324; magna, 324; posterior, 324 axillaris, 318 azygos, 316 brachialis, 318 cardinales, 328 cava inferior, 274, 275, 325; superior, 274, 275, 316 cephalica, 319 cerebri inferior, 325; magna, 324 cervicalis ascendens, 320 cordis magna, 316 coronaria ventriculi, 326 costocervicalis 318 facialis anterior, 331; posterior, 323; profunda, 323 frontalis, 321 gastroepiploica, 327 gastrolienalis, 327 glutea inferior, 329 hemorrhoidalis media, 329 hepatica, 326 hypogastrica, 328, 329 ilia cacommunis, 328; externa, 328, 329; interna, 328, 329 iliolumbalis, 326 intercostales, 316 jugularis externa, 319; interna, 320 lingualis, 323 lumbalis, 326 mammaria interna, 318 mediana cubiti, 319 mesenterica inferior, 328; superior, 328 nasalis externa, 321 occipitalis, 321 pancreaticoduodenalis, 326 phrenica, 326 poplitea, 330 portæ, 326 pulmonales, 275, 279, 315 renalis, 326 sacralis media, 328 saphena magna, 329; parva, 329, 330 spermatica interna, 326 subclavia, 318 submentalis, 321, 323 temporalis superficialis, 324 transversa, 321 transversa scapulæ, 320 umbilicalis, 329 vertebralis, 318 Venous sinuses of dura mater, 324 Ventral arch (atlas), 14 Ventricles of brain, 340, 362; of heart, 274, 277 Ventriculi dorsalis, A., 303 Ventriculus, 234, 246 Vermis, 348 Vertebræ, 1 caudales, 11 cervicales, 11 lumbales, 7 sacrales, 8 thoracales, 1 Vertebral arch, 3 artery, 291 column, 1; ligaments of, 16; muscles of, 123, 138 foramen, 1 vein, 318 Vertebrarterial canal, 291 Veru montanum, 261 Vesical arteries, 307 Vesica urinaria, 256 Vestibule (ear), 425 (larynx), 246 (mouth), 221 Vestibulum oris, 221 of uterine tube, 264 Vibrissæ, 427 Vidian nerve, 372 Villi, 236, 237 Viscera, 217 Visceral skeleton, 21 Vitreous body, 415 humor, 415 Vocal cords, 246, 249 false, 246 Vomer, 44 Vomeronasal organ, 222, 244 Vulva, 267

Wharton’s duct, 223 White matter, 336 zone of eye, 413 Wilder and Gage’s soap mixture for bones, 430 Willis, circle of, 289, 292 Winslow, foramen of, 220 Wirsung, duct of, 242 Wrist, 75; bones of, 69

Xiphihumeralis, M., 147, 437 Xiphoid process, 20

Zonula Arnoldi, 345 ciliaris, 414 Zinni, 414 Zygomatic arch, 47, 49, 51, 52 bone, 47 nerves, 372, 377 process, 31, 32, 38, 40, 47, 51 Zygomaticus (major), M., 101, 435; minor, M., 105, 435

Transcriber’s Notes

Inconsistent spelling, hyphenation, formatting, etc. have not been standardised, except as mentioned under Changes.

The differences (in wording and structure) between the Table of Contents and the headings in the text have not been rectified. The inconsistencies in the use, numbering and typography of section headings in the text have not been standardised, except as mentioned below. There is an entry for Muscles of the Soft Palate in the Table of Contents, but no such sub-section heading in the text.

p. vii, In compounding these terms of direction ...: the hyphenation does not always comply with this statement.

p. 372, N. canalis pterygoidii: possibly an error for N. canalis pterygoidei.

Changes made:

In several instances, the ditto symbol has been replaced by the dittoed text.

Some minor obvious typographical errors and missing punctuation have been corrected silently.

p. v: Leop-Carol. changed to Leop.-Carol

p. xv: entry Index added to Table of Contents

p. 142: (Fig. 72, c″) changed to (Fig. 72, c)

p. 293: Truncus thyreocervicalis changed to Truncus thyrocervicalis

p. 356: corpu callosum changed to corpus callosum