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Amphibians and Reptiles of the Rainforests of Southern El Petén, Guatemala · William Edward Duellman — chapter 12 of 19 · ~842 words · public domain

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Both specimens were obtained from trees when they were felled. One individual (KU 55716) has a body length of 1345 mm. and a total length of 2035 mm. In life the entire snake was uniform bright green; the eye was yellow. In preservative the dorsum is dark blue, and the venter is green.

=Leptophis mexicanus mexicanus= Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril

Chinaja, 1; 15 km. NW of Chinaja, 1; Sayaxche, 4.

All specimens came from low trees in the forest. The largest specimen is a male having a body length of 724 mm. and a total length of 1236 mm. In life the middorsum was a golden tan; the top of the head was a vivid green. One individual had ingested a Smilisca baudini. The local name is bejuquillo.

=Ninia sebae sebae= (Dumeril, Bibron and Dumeril)

Toocog, 1.

This specimen, a male having 144 ventrals and 55 caudals, was found beneath bark on a log in the forest. There is a black band five scales in length on the nape followed posteriorly by a red band six scales in length and then by a complete black band one and one-half scales in length. The rest of the body is dull red with 16 incomplete black bands one to one and one-half scales in length on the anterior two-thirds of the body.

=Oxybelis aeneus aeneus= (Wagler)

Chinaja, 1; 20 km. NNW of Chinaja, 1.

One individual was found in a low tree; the other was in a bush. Both specimens are males; the largest has a body length of 754 mm. and a total length of 1286 mm. Bogert and Oliver (1945:388) distinguished O. aeneus aeneus in Central and South America from O. aeneus auratus in Mexico in that the diameter of the eye is more than the length of the internasal, whereas in O. aeneus auratus the diameter of the eye is less than the length of the internasal. Stuart (1958:27) stated that on the basis of this character three specimens from Tikal in northeastern El Peten definitely were O. aeneus aeneus. Of the present specimens from southern El Peten, one has an internasal:eye ratio of 1.08; the other has a ratio of 0.87. A careful review of these snakes is needed to verify the validity of the characters used to separate the subspecies and to determine areas of intergradation. The local name for the vine-snake is bejuquillo.

=Pliocercus euryzonus aequalis= Salvin

Chinaja, 1; Rio San Roman, 1.

These specimens are tentatively referred to P. euryzonus. KU 57160 is a female having 130 ventrals, 87 caudals, and 23 black rings on the body; KU 58150 is a juvenile having 128 ventrals, 79 caudals, and 27 black rings on the body. In both specimens the tip of the snout is yellow; a broad yellow band on the parietals and temporals is bordered posteriorly by a black band on the nape. The black rings on the body are not bordered by yellow, but black rings on the tail have yellow borders ventrally. In the red interspaces between the black rings, black flecks and spots, especially posteriorly, tend to form secondary black rings (Fig. 6a). According to Stuart (1948:71), P. euryzonus aequalis has 25 to 27 black rings on the body, whereas P. elapoides salvini, which also occurs in El Peten, has 15 to 23 black rings.

The specimen from the Rio San Roman contained a partly digested Bolitoglossa moreleti mulleri. Locally Piocercus is called coral or coralillo.

=Pseustes poecilonotus poecilonotus= (Guenther)

Chinaja, 3; 20 km. NNW of Chinaja, 1.

Two juveniles were on the forest floor; one juvenile and an adult were on low bushes. The juveniles have a tan dorsum with reddish brown blotches; the belly is gray, and the iris is cream-color above and brown below. The one adult is olive-brown above and creamy white below on the anterior three-fourths of the body; posteriorly it is black above and below. There are no paravertebral dark stripes nor pale spots on the dorsal scales.

Two specimens (one juvenile and the adult) when encountered compressed the anterior part of the body laterally and struck repeatedly. Locally the adults are called sumbadora.

=Sibon dimidiata dimidiata= (Guenther)

20 km. NNW of Chinaja, 2.

Both snakes were obtained from trees when they were felled. In life the dorsum was pinkish orange with dark chocolate brown blotches narrowly edged with black.

=Sibon nebulata nebulata= (Linnaeus)

20 km. NW of Chinaja, 1.

This specimen, a male having a body length of 544 mm. and a tail length of 198 mm., was found in a felled tree. In life the belly was pink and black; the dorsal black blotches were narrowly outlined with pink.

=Spilotes pullatus mexicanus= (Laurenti)

Chinaja, 3; 20 km. NNW of Chinaja, 1; Sayaxche, 1.

This large snake, locally called mica, seems to be equally at home on the ground and in low trees and bushes. It is fast moving for a large snake; two individuals escaped capture. The natives said that this snake eats other snakes, but examination of stomachs revealed no supporting evidence.

=Stenorrhina degenhardti= (Berthold)

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