wunder · Library

Part 12

American Weasels · E. Raymond Hall — chapter 12 of 157 · ~922 words · public domain

Read in the Wunder reader — free

1905. =macrophonius= (Putorius) Elliott [= Mustela frenata macrophonius], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18:235, December 9, 1905, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the mountains along the eastern border of Veracruz.

1906. =leptus= (Putorius streatori) Merriam [= Mustela erminea murica], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:76, May 29, 1903, until 1945 was applied to the diminutive ermine of the Rocky Mountains from Wyoming south to northern New Mexico but proves to be a synonym of muricus with type locality in the Sierra Nevada of California.

1908. =angustidens= (Putorius cicognanii) Brown [= Mustela erminea angustidens], Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9(pt. 4):181, pl. 17, is applied to an extinct subspecies known from fossil remains of Pleistocene age from northern Arkansas.

1908. =gracilis= (Putorius) Brown [= Mustela frenata gracilis], Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9(pt. 4):182, 1908, applies to a Pleistocene weasel known from a single skull from northern Arkansas.

1912. =costaricensis= (Mustela) Goldman [= Mustela frenata costaricensis], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 25:9, January 23, 1912, applies to the long-tailed weasel of Costa Rica.

1913. =primulina= (Mustela) Jackson [= Mustela frenata primulina], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:123, May 21, 1913, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the central part of the United States in eastern Kansas and adjoining areas.

1913. =campestris= (Mustela) Jackson [= Mustela rixosa campestris], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:124, May 21, 1913, applies to the least weasel of the Great Plains region.

1913. =olivacea= (Mustela peninsulae) Howell [= Mustela frenata olivacea], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:139, May 21, 1913, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the southeastern United States excepting most of Florida.

1914. =meridana= (Mustela) Hollister [= Mustela frenata meridana], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 27:143, July 10, 1914, applies to the long-tailed weasel of northern South America.

1916. =nicaraguae= (Mustela tropicalis) Allen [= Mustela frenata nicaraguae], Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:100, April 28, 1916, applies to the long-tailed weasel of Nicaragua.

1927. =arthuri= (Mustela noveboracensis) Hall [= Mustela frenata arthuri], Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:193, December 2, 1927, applies to the long-tailed weasel of Louisiana and adjoining areas.

1932. =semplei= (Mustela arctica) Sutton and Hamilton [= Mustela erminea semplei], Ann. Carnegie Mus., 21(2):79, February 13, 1932, originally was applied to the ermine of Southampton Island but after 1945 was applied also to the ermine of Baffin Island, Melville Peninsula and the west side of Hudsons Bay as far south as Eskimo Point.

1932. =panamensis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 45:139, September 9, 1932, applies to the long-tailed weasel of Panamá.

1932. =anguinae= (Mustela cicognanii) Hall [= Mustela erminea anguinae], Univ. California Publ. Zoöl., 38:417, November 8, 1932, applies to the ermine of Vancouver Island, British Columbia.

1935. =labiata= (Mustela arctica) Degerbøl [= Mustela erminea semplei], Rept. 5th Thule Exped., 1921-1924, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 25, 1935. When Degerbøl wrote his description and proposed this name he was unaware that Sutton and Hamilton had three years before based a new name on weasels from Southampton Island. Because the two names apply to the same subspecies, Degerbøl's name, labiata, must fall as a synonym of semplei which has priority.

1935. =helleri= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 48:143, August 22, 1935, applies to the long-tailed weasel of eastern Perú.

1936. =nevadensis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 91, November 20, 1945, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the western United States. For many years, animals of this subspecies were referred to longicauda and from 1891 until 1936 to arizonensis.

1936. =effera= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 93, November 20, 1945, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the Blue Mountains region. From 1891 until 1936 this animal was referred to under the name arizonensis.

1936. =altifrontalis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 94, November 20, 1936, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the humid coastal district from Puget Sound southward into Oregon.

1936. =nigriauris= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 95, November 20, 1936, applies to the long-tailed weasel of the coastal district of California from San Francisco Bay southward to Point Concepcion. Previous to 1936, xanthogenys was the name applied to this race of weasel.

1936. =latirostra= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 96, November 20, 1936, applies to the long-tailed weasel of southern California which previously had borne the name xanthogenys.

1936. =pulchra= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 98, November 20, 1936, is applied to the long-tailed weasel of the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley of California.

1936. =inyoensis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 99, November 20, 1936, is applied to the long-tailed weasel of Owens Valley, California.

1936. =texensis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 99, November 20, 1936, applies to the long-tailed weasel of central Texas which previously had been assigned to the subspecies frenata.

1936. =perotae= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Carnegie Inst. Washington, publ. no. 473, p. 100, November 20, 1936, applies to long-tailed weasel of the mountains along the Puebla-México boundary.

1938. =boliviensis= (Mustela frenata) Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 51:67, May 18, 1938, applies to the southernmost known long-tailed weasel which is in the Lake Titicaca region in Perú and Bolivia.

1944. =salva= (Mustela erminea) Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 57:35, June 28, 1944, applies to the ermine of Admiralty Island, southeastern Alaska.

1944. =initis= (Mustela erminea) Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 57:37, June 28, 1944, applies to the ermine of Baranof and Chichagof islands, southeastern Alaska.

← Previous chapterAll chaptersNext chapter →

American Weasels · The Wunder Library — complete classics, free to read, with narration.

© 2026 Wunder Learning LLC · Terms & Privacy