Part 242

Stomach-tube, use of, in cancer of oesophagus, 428 in dilatation of oesophagus, 434 in organic stricture of oesophagus, 426 in paralysis of oesophagus, 430 in simple ulcer of stomach, 523, 525 in washing of stomach in gastric dilatation, 604 value of, in diagnosis of organic stricture of oesophagus, 424 in diagnosis of cirrhosis of stomach, 613 in diagnosis of dilatation of stomach, 597, 602

STOMATITIS, 321 Definition, 321 Varieties, 321 Stomatitis Catarrhalis, 321 Synonyms, 321 Definition, 321 Etiology, 321 Irritation of alimentary canal, 321 Local causes, 321 Foreign substances, 321, 322 Medicines, certain, 322 Morbid dentition, 322 Protracted crying, 322 Distant causes, 322 Intestinal derangements, 322 Improper food, 322 Cold, 322 Acute exanthemata, 322 Age, 322 Symptoms, 322 Initial, 322 Heat of mouth, 322 Unwillingness to nurse, 322 Painful deglutition, 323 Increased secretion, 323 Impaired taste, 323 Fetor of breath, 323 Loss of appetite, 323 Diarrhoea, 323 Swelling of lymphatic glands, 323 Pyrexia, 323 Chronic form, 323 Vomiting, 323 Duration, 323 Pathology and morbid anatomy, 323 Hyperæmia of tissues, 324 Mucous membrane, state of, 324 Tongue, engorgement of, 324 Ulcerations, 324 Congestion of palate, 324 Lips, state of, 324 Diagnosis, 325 From gastric catarrh, 325 Prognosis, 325 Treatment, 325 Correction of intestinal disturbances, 325 Local, 325 Ice, use of, 325 Salicylic acid, 325 Aphthous Stomatitis, 325 Definition, 325 Synonyms, 326 Etiology, 326 Age, 326 Scrofula, influence on causation, 326 Heredity, influence on causation, 326 Improper food, influence on causation, 326 Excessive heat, influence on causation, 326 Overwork, influence on causation, 326 Excessive menstruation, influence on causation, 326 Pregnancy, influence on causation, 326 Debility, influence on causation, 326 Chronic diseases, influence on causation, 326 Acute exanthemata, influence on causation, 326 Exciting causes, 326 Morbid dentition, 326 Dampness of atmosphere, 326 Personal habits, 326 Drugs, 326 Pathology and morbid anatomy, 326 Vesicles, nature of, 327 rarity of their detection, 327 Lesions, characteristics of, 327 Ulceration, anatomy of, 328 cause, 328 method of repair, 328 Lesions, seat of, 328 in confluent, 328 in discrete, 328 Symptoms and course, 328 Discrete form, 328 Confluent form, 328, 329 Constitutional, 329 Diarrhoea, 329 Vomiting, 329 In parturient women, 329 Local, 329 Heat of mouth, 329 Increased secretion, 329 Difficult mastication, 329 Duration, 329 Discrete form, 329 Confluent form, 329 Complications and sequelæ, 329 Diagnosis, 329 Of confluent form from ulcerative stomatitis, 330 Of confluent form from thrush, 330 Prognosis, 330 Of confluent form, 330 In parturient women, 330 Treatment, 330 Diet, 330 Local, 330 Use of sodium hyposulphite, 330 of ice, 330 of astringents, 330 of iodoform, 330 Of confluent form, 331 Necessity of constitutional, 331 Use of iron and quinia, 331 of stimulants, 331 of chlorate of potassium, 331 Stomatitis Parasitica (Thrush), 331 Definition, 331 Synonyms, 331 History, 331 Etiology, 331 Innutrition, influence on causation, 332 Want of cleanliness, influence on causation, 332 Age, influence on causation, 332 Season, influence on causation, 332 Exhausting diseases, influence on causation, 332 Intestinal disorders, influence on causation, 332 Contagiousness, 332 Pathology and morbid anatomy, 332 Deposit, description of, 332 microscopic appearance, 333 seat of, 333 Parasite of, 333 Oïdium albicans, nature, 333 Mucous membrane, condition, 333 Deposit in oesophagus and larynx, 334 in intestinal canal, 334 Symptoms, 334 Initial, 334 Cry in, 334 Growth, seat of, 334 Constitutional, 334 Duration, 334 Cause of death, 334 Diagnosis, 334 Value of microscopic examination, 335 Treatment, 335 Preventive, 335 Diet, 335 Local, 335 Constitutional, 335 Use of astringents, 335 of sodium bicarbonate, 335 of sodium salicylate, 335 Stomatitis Ulcerosa, 336 Synonyms, 336 Definition, 336 Etiology, 336 Atmosphere, impure, 336 Uncleanliness, 336 Food, improper, 336 Measles, influence on causation, 336 Age, influence, on causation, 336 Season, influence on causation, 336 Sex, influence on causation, 336 Contagiousness, 336 Pathology, 336 Fibro-purulent infiltration of lymph-spaces, 336 Ulcers, description of, 336, 337 seat of, 336 course of, 337 Symptoms, 337 Initial, 337 Mouth, heat of, 337 Appetite, loss of, 337 Difficult deglutition, 337 Lymphatic gland, swelling, 337 Salivation, excessive, 337 Duration, 337 Diagnosis, 337 From mercurial stomatitis, 338 cancrum oris, 338 Prognosis, 338 Treatment, 338 Preventive, 338 Hygienic, 338 Air, fresh, necessity of, 338 Constitutional, 338 Local, 338 Use of antiseptics, 338 of astringents, 338 of potassium chlorate, 338 Extraction of carious teeth, 338 Stomatitis Gangrenosa (Cancrum Oris), 338 Definition, 338 Synonyms, 338 History, 338, 339 Etiology, 339 Hygiene, improper, 339 Endemic character, 339 Age, 339 Sex, 340 Acute exanthemata, 340 Symptoms, 340 Initial, 340 Tumefaction of cheek, 340 Ulceration of cheek, 340 Odor of breath, 340 State of gums, 340 Difficult deglutition, 340 Eschar, characters of, 340 Constitutional, 341 Intelligence, 341 Pulse, 341 Appetite, 341 Gastro-intestinal canal, 341 Death, cause of, 341 Complications and sequelæ, 341 Pneumonia, 341 Lungs, gangrene, 341 Vulva, gangrene, 341 Larynx and pharynx, gangrene, 341 Hemorrhage, 341 Pathology and morbid anatomy, 341 Nature, 341 Character and seat of ulceration, 341 Ulceration, color, 342 rapidity, 341 of gums, 342 Gangrene, date of appearance, 342 Skin, appearance of, 342 Perforation of cheek, 341, 342 Glands, swelling of, 342 Diagnosis, 342 From malignant pustule, 342 Prognosis, 342 Treatment, 343 Local, 343 Cauterization, 343 by nitric acid, 343 by muriatic acid, 343 by acid nitrate of mercury, 343 by actual cautery, 343 Use of disinfectants, 343 Constitutional, 343 Use of stimulants, 344 Stomatitis, Toxic, 344 Definition, 344 Stomatitis Mercurialis, 344 Definition, 344 Synonyms, 344 Etiology, 344 Special vulnerability to toxic influence of mercury, 344 Difference in susceptibility, 344 Depraved constitution, 344 Idiosyncrasy, 344 Occupation, 344 Symptoms, 345 Subjective, 345 Gums, state of, 345 Mouth, tenderness of, 345 Teeth, state of, 345 Difficult deglutition, 345 Saliva, increase of, 345 amount secreted, 345 Lymphatic glands, enlargement, 346 Tongue, inflammation of, 346 Larynx, oedema of, 346 Gangrene of mucous membranes, 346 Necrosis of inferior maxilla, 346 Constitutional, 345, 346 Fever, 346 Cachexia, 346 Duration, 346 Complications, 346 Erysipelas, 346 Pyæmia, 346 Metastatic abscesses, 346 Pathology and morbid anatomy, 346 Nature of, 346 Microscopic appearance of detritus, 346 Ulceration of gums, 347 Characters of ulcers, 347 Mucous membrane, lesions of, 347 Tongue, inflammation of, 347 Tongue and mucous membrane, ulcers of, 347 Teeth, loosening of, 347 Larynx and pharynx, lesions of, 347 Diagnosis, 347 Prognosis, 347 Death, cause of, 347 Treatment, 347 Preventive, 347 Use of potassium chlorate, 348 of opium, 348 of astringents, 348 of detergents, 348 of enemata, nourishing, 348 of tonics, 348 Local, 348 Constitutional, 348 Of glossitis, 348 Of oedema of larynx, 348

Stomatitis, catarrhal, in morbid dentition, 373

Stomatorrhagia, 370 Definition, 370 Synonym, 370 Etiology, 370 Disease or injury, 370 Hæmophilia, 370 Vicarious of menstruation, 370 Symptoms, 371 Gums most frequent source, 371 Results, 371 Diagnosis, 371 Prognosis, 371 Treatment, 371 Use of ergot, 371 of turpentine, 371 of astringent washes, 371

Stony concretions as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 838

Stools, appearance in hemorrhage from bowels, 833 and characters of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 707 black, in hemorrhage from bowels, 833 in intestinal ulcer, 827 in cancer of stomach, 545 in simple ulcer of stomach, 492, 493 bloody, in carcinoma of pancreas, 1126 in intestinal ulcer, 827 and mucous, in intestinal cancer, 871 characters of, in catarrh of bile-ducts, 1054, 1055 in cholera morbus, 722 in acute colitis, 684 in constipation, 646 in dysentery, 796, 803 in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 766 in acute intestinal catarrh, 678, 680-682 in chronic intestinal catarrh, 706-708 in intestinal indigestion, 627 in intussusception, 848 in intestinal ulcer, 827 in cirrhosis of liver, 994 in fatty liver, 1048 in proctitis, 887 in ulceration of rectum and anus, 893 in tabes mesenterica, 1190 condition of, in hyperæmia of liver, 986, 987 fatty, in diseases of pancreas, 1115, 1122, 1125, 1131 frequency and characters, in cholera infantum, 741 in entero-colitis, 733, 734, 736 in non-malignant rectal stricture, 886 mucous, in proctitis, 684 number of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 679 of hepatic colic, 1073 mode of searching for calculi in, 1073 phosphorescent, in phosphorus-poisoning, 1031 significance of cancerous fragments in, in malignant diseases of intestine, 873 undigested striped muscular fibres in, in pancreatic diseases, 1116

Stramonium ointment, use of, in hemorrhoids, 923 in acute oesophagitis, 418

Strangulation, acute internal, as a cause of intestinal obstruction, 840 of bowels, acute internal, 840 removal of hemorrhoids by, 924

Strangury in dysentery, 803

Stricture, cicatricial, in syphilitic pharyngitis, 407 congenital, a cause of intestinal obstruction, 835 following chronic oesophagitis, 417 of bowel, 854 following chronic intestinal catarrh, 710 of oesophagus, 419 spasmodic, 419 seat of, in organic stricture of oesophagus, 424 of rectum, symptoms, 856 malignant, of rectum and anus, 902 non-malignant, of rectum, 885 treatment, 917

Strongylus longevaginatus, 956

Structural diseases of liver, 983

Struma, See Scrofula. as a cause of ulceration of rectum and anus, 894

Strumous articular disease, as a sequel of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, 106 diathesis, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion, 624 form of intestinal indigestion, treatment, 636

Strychnia, effect on rectum, 911 use of, in constipation, 654-657 in diabetes mellitus, 227 in functional dyspepsia, 455 in gastralgia, 463 in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 715 in intestinal indigestion, 636 in dilatation of oesophagus, 435 in oesophageal paralysis, 430 in prolapsus ani, 921 in rachitis, 164 in dilatation of stomach, 609

Stupes, digitalis, use of, in cirrhosis of liver, 1001 turpentine, use of, in perihepatitis, 990

Stupor in abscess of liver, 1010 in cholera infantum, 742

Subacute articular rheumatism, 46 symptoms, 46

Substernal pain in acute oesophagitis, 413

Sucking, influence on causation of macroglossia, 350

Suffocation, from hypertrophy of tongue, 350 sensation of, in organic stricture of oesophagus, 423

Sugar, absorption of, in digestion, 623 in urine of diabetes mellitus, amount of, 207 substitutes for, in food of diabetics, 224 tests for, in diabetic urine, 211-217

Suicide, relation of displacements of colon to, 647

Sulphate of copper, use of, in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh, 696, 717 in superficial glossitis, 357 in syphilitic pharyngitis, 408 of manganese, use of, in fatty liver, 1050 of sodium, use of, in biliary concretions, 1079 in intestinal indigestion, 636 of zinc, enemata of, in chronic intestinal catarrh, 714, 717 and alum, use of, in pruritus ani, 917

Sulpho-carbolate of calcium, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh, 696

Sulphur, use of, in constipation, 656 in pseudo-membranous enteritis, 775

Sulphuric acid, use of, in purpura, 193 in simple ulcer of stomach, 526

Summer heats, influence on causation of cholera infantum, 727 of entero-colitis, 727 of acute intestinal catarrh, 669