Part 115

From Nova Scotia to Maryland, along the coast. Rather common. Migratory. Breeds in the north.

Tringa pectoralis, Pectoral Sandpiper, Bonap. Amer. Orn. v. iv. p. 44.

Tringa pectoralis, Bonap. Syn. p. 318.

Pectoral Sandpiper, Tringa pectoralis, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 111.

Pectoral Sandpiper, Tringa pectoralis, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p. 601; v. v. p. 582.

331. 4. Tringa maritima, Brunnich. Purple Sandpiper.

Plate CCLXXXIV. Fig. 1. Adult in summer. Fig. 2. In winter.

Bill deep orange, dusky toward the end; feet light orange. Head greyish-brown, tinged with purple, its sides and those of the neck deep purple; back and wings brownish-black, with purple gloss, the margins of the feathers white; quills brownish-black, their shafts, the tips of all the secondaries, and the greater part of the middle ones, white; middle tail-feathers brownish-black, tinged with purple, the lateral shaded with ash-grey; upper part of throat greyish-white, fore neck grey; breast, sides, and abdomen white. In winter, the lower parts are pale grey, the upper parts have the purplish tints much fainter, the white edgings substituted by dull grey.

Male, 9-1/2, 14-3/4.

Abundant from Maine to New York, in autumn and spring. Breeds in Hudson's Bay, and on Melville Island.

Tringa maritima, Bonap. Syn. p. 318.

Tringa maritima, Purple Sandpiper, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor. Amer. v. ii. p. 382.

Purple Sandpiper, Tringa maritima, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p. 558.

332. 5. Tringa rufescens, Vieill. Buff-breasted Sandpiper.

Plate CCLXV. Male and Female.

Bill not longer than the head, dull olive-green, dusky toward the point; feet dull yellowish-green; upper parts greyish-yellow, each feather blackish-brown in the centre; wing-coverts lighter; quills and coverts light greyish-brown, greenish-black at the end, with the tip whitish, the inner webs whitish in the greater part of their breadth, and beautifully dotted with black, in undulating lines; the inner secondaries like the back; the two middle tail-feathers greyish-brown, at the end dark brown glossed with green, and slightly margined and tipped with white, the rest gradually paler to the outer, margined and tipped with white, within which are two lines of blackish-brown; sides of the head, fore neck, and sides light yellowish-red, the throat paler, the sides of the neck and body spotted with brownish-black, the rest of the lower parts paler and unspotted; lower wing-coverts white, those near the edge of the wing black in the centre, primary coverts dotted with black, and having a spot of the same near the end.

Male, 8, 18.

Along the Atlantic shores from Maine to New York. Rare. Migratory. Breeds in high northern latitudes.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Tringa rufescens, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 113.

Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Tringa rufescens, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p. 451.

333. 6. Tringa alpina, Linn. Red-backed Sandpiper.

Plate CCXC. Adult in summer and winter.

Bill one-third longer than the head, slender, slightly curved toward the end, and with the feet black. Upper part of the head, back, and scapulars, chestnut-red, each feather brownish-black in the centre, and the scapulars barred with the same colour; wing-coverts greyish-brown, as are the quills; the bases and tips of the secondaries, and part of the outer webs of the middle primaries white; tail light brownish-grey, the two middle feathers darker; forehead, sides of head, and hind neck, pale reddish-grey, streaked with dusky; fore neck and anterior part of breast greyish-white, streaked with dusky; on the breast a large patch of brownish-black; abdomen and lower tail-coverts white, the latter with dusky markings. In winter, the general colour of the upper parts brownish-grey; the wings and tail as in summer; throat greyish-white; sides of head and neck, and fore part of the latter, pale brownish-grey, faintly streaked with darker, as are the sides; the rest of the lower parts white, with a few streaks on the breast.

Male, 8-1/2, 15.

From Nova Scotia to Texas, along all muddy or sandy shores, during autumn and spring. Common. Breeds in great numbers on the Arctic coasts.

Tringa Cinclus and alpina, Linn. Syst. Nat. v. i. p. 251, 429.

Red-backed Sandpiper, Tringa alpina, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. vii. p. 5.

Tringa alpina, Bonap. Syn. p. 317.