PART V.. Vocabulary.

VOCABULARY.

Abandon, to, meninggal-kan. Abase, to, me-rendah-kan, meng-hina-kan. Able, larat, s[)a]mpat, buleh, lalu. Abscess, barah. Abuse, to, maki, me-maki. Accept, to, t[)e]rima, men[)e]rima. Accompany, to, ber-serta, ber-sama, ber-kawan, ber-t[)e]man, menyerta. Accomplish, to, habis-kan, meng-habis-kan, menyampei-kan, sudah-kan, menyudah-kan, sampei hajat. Accost, to, tegor, siapa-kan, meny-apa-kan. Accounts, kira-kira, hitong-an, bilang-an. Accuse, to, tudoh. Accustomed, biasa. Ache, sakit, sakit-an, senak. Acknowledge, to, aku, mengaku. Acquire, to, ber-uleh, dapat, men-dapat. Act, buat-an, karja, pe-karja-an. Active, ch[)e]pat. Add, to, tambah, menambah; (to cast up), jumlah-kan. Adjourn, to, tangguh. Admirable, endah. Admire, chengang. Adopt, to, angkat. Adrift, ter-hanyut. Adultery, zinah. Advantage, faidah, laba. Adversity, chelaka, bala, ka-susahan. Advice, peng-ajar-an. Affair, perkara. Affection, kasih, kasih-an. Afraid, takut. Aft, di burit-an. After, l[)e]pas, b[)e]lakang. Afterwards, kemdian, ba`ad. After-birth, uri, tembuni. Again, lagi-sakali, pula, kambali. Age, `umur. Agent, wakil. Ago, sudah. Agree, janji, mufakat, sa-tuju; (suit), rasi, sarasi. Ague, demam-kura. Ahead, di-hadap-an, di-muka, di-halu-an. Aid, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu. Aim, to, tembak, menembak, tuju, menuju. Air, hawa. Alarmed, ter-k[)e]jut. Alight, hinggap. All, sumua, sagala, sakali-an. Allow, biar, b[)e]ri, kasih. Allure, bujuk, mem-bujuk. Almighty, maha-kuasa. Almost, hampir, d[)e]kat, niaris. Almond, badam. Alms, darma, s[)a]d[)a]kah. Aloes-wood, gaharu, kayu-gaharu. Alone, sa-orang, bujang, tunggal. Also, juga. Alter, to, ubah, meng-ubah, tukar, menukar. Alum, tawas. Always, sa-lalu, sa-nantiasa, sa-lama-lama-nia. Ambassador, utusan, p[)e]suroh. Amid, di-dalam, di-tengah. Amuse oneself, to, main, main-main, ber-main. Ancestors, nenek-moyang. Anchor, an, sauh; (anchor, to), ber-labuh. Angel, malaikat. Anger, marah, ka-marah-an, murka. Angry, marah, murka, g[)e]ram, hangat-hati. Animal, benatang, satwa, morga. Ankle, mata-kaki, peng-g[)e]lang-kaki. Anklet, g[)e]lang-kaki. Annoy, to, usik, meng-usik, bising. Another, lain. Answer, to, sahut, menyahut, jawab, balas jawab. Ant, s[)e]mut; (large red), k[)e]rangga; (white), anei-anei. Anthill, pongsu, busut. Antidote, p[)e]nawar. Anvil, landas, landas-an. Anxiety, per-chinta-an. Anxious, rindu, dendam, bimbang, risau. Any, barang. Apart, asing; (with an opening between), renggang. Appear, to, terbit, timbul. Appearance, rupa, sifat. Apply, to, pasang, k[)e]na-kan; (ask), minta. Appraise, to, nilai. Approach, to, hampir, menghampir. Arabia, benua `arab. Arm, tangan; (fore-arm), lengan. Arm, weapon, senjata. Armpit, katiak. Army, balatantra, lashkar. Arrive, to, sampei, tiba. Arrow, anak-panah. Arsenic, warangan. Art, hikmat, `ilmu. As, bagei, saperti, la[k.]sana, macham. Ascend, to, naik, panjat; (a river), mudik. Ashamed, malu, bermalu. Ashes, habu. Ask, to, minta, pinta, pohun, me-mohun; (a question), tanya. Asleep, ber-tidor, ber-lena, ber-adu. Ass, kaldei. Assault, to, langgar, terkam, pukul, memukul. Assay, uji. Assemble, to, impun, kumpul, k[)e]rumun. Assist, to, tulong, bantu. Astonished, ter-chengang. Astray, sesat. At, di, pada. Athwart, lentang. Attack, to, langgar, s[)e]rang, men-y[)e]rang. Attempt, to, choba, men-choba. Attire, pakei-an. Auction, lelong. Audience-hall, balei, balei-ruang. Auger, gurdi. Aunt, mah, mah-sudara, mah-pena-kan. Authority, kuasa, p[)e]rentah. Await, to, me-nanti. Awake, to, jaga, ber-jaga; (to arouse), g[)e]rak-kan, mem-bangket-kan, mem-bangun-kan. Awl, peng-gorek, jara. Axe, kapak.

Babe, anak kechil. Bachelor, bujang, taruna. Back, b[)e]lakang; (to go --), pulang; (to send --), pulang-kan. Backward, segan, malas. Bad, jahat. Bag, karong, pundi-pundi. Bail, aku-an, tanggong-an. Bait (for fish), umpan. Bake, to, panggang. Balance (scales), naracha; (to weigh), timbang; (surplus), ba[k.]i. Bald, botak. Bale, to, timba, menimba. Banana, pisang. Bank, of a river, t[)e]bing, baroh; (shoal), b[)e]ting. Bar, kanching. Barber, pen-chukor, tukang-chukor. Bargain, to, tawar; (to conclude a bargain), angkat jual-b[)e]li. Bark, of a tree, kulit-kayu; (of a dog), salak, menyalak. Barrel, pipa, tong; (of a gun), laras. Base, hina. Basket, bakul, raga, k[)e]ranjang. Bastard, anak-haram, haram-zada. Bat, lalawa, kalawar; (flying fox), kaluang. Bathe, to, mandi, me-mandi. Battle, p[)e]rang, pe-p[)e]rang-an. Bawl, to, t[)e]riak, ber-t[)e]riak. Bay, telok. Beach, pantei, pasisir. Beads, mani-mani. Beak, of a bird, paroh. Beam, of light, sinar. Bear, to, (carry), pikul, memikul; (endure), tahan; (ursus), b[)e]ruang. Beard, janggut. Beast, benatang, satwa, morga. Beat, to, pukul, palu; (to throb), dabar, ber-dabar. Beautiful, bagus, elok, chantek, molek. Because, sebab, karana. Beckon, to, gamit, lambei. Become, to, jadi, menjadi. Bed, tampat-tidor; (bedstead), katil, g[)e]rai, geta, pentas; (bridal), palamin. Bee, l[)e]bah. Beef, daging lumbu. Beetle, kumbang. Before, mengadap, ka-hadap-an; (in time past), dahulu; (ere), sa belum. Beg, to, minta, minta s[)a]d[)a]kah. Beginning, per-mula-an, ahwal, pangkal, asal. Behaviour, ka-laku-an, pakerti, per-angei. Belch, to, serdawa. Believe, to, perchaya. Bell, ganta, loching. Beloved, kakasih. Below, bawah, di-bawah, ka-bawah; (under the lee of), di-olak. Belt, tali-pinggang, tali-pinding. Bench, bangko. Bend, to, me-lengkong-kan; (to incline), chondong. Bent, lengkong, bengkok, lengkok. Benevolence, morah-hati. Benzoin, kaminian. Besprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik. Bet, to, ber-taroh. Betel-nut, pinang; (leaf), sirih; (stand), tampat-sirih, bujam-sirih. Betrothed, one that is, tunang, tunang-an. Better, lebeh baik. Between, antara, di-tengah, k[)e]lang-k[)e]lang. Beyond, balik, balik-sana. Bible (the Gospels), Injil. Bid, to, tawar. Bier, j[)a]nazat. Big, besar. Bind, to, ikat. Bird, burong. Bird's-nest, sarong-burong. Birth, per-anak-an, ka-jadi-an. Bite, to, gigit; (as a snake), pagut. Bitter, pahit. Black, hitam. Blacksmith, tukang-b[)e]si. Blade (of a weapon), mata. Blame, to, per-salah-kan. Blanket, kamal, kamli, kain panas. Blemish, chachat. Blessing, barkat. Blind, buta. Block, pulley, kapi. Blood, darah. Blossom, bunga, kembang. Blow, to, (with wind), hambus, tiup; (through a tube), sumpit, men-yumpit; (as a flower), ber-kembang. Blue, biru. Blunderbuss, pamuras. Blunt, tumpul. Boar, babi-jantan. Board, papan. Boat, prahu, sampan. Body, tuboh, salira, badan. Boil, to, r[)e]bus; (rice), tanak, menanak. Boiling, to be, mendidik. Bold, b[)e]rani. Bolt, kanching, penganching. Bond, surat per-janji-an, surat piu-tang. Bone, tulang. Book, surat; (religious --), kitab. Booth, teratak, jambar, lengkok. Bore, to, korek, gorek, mengorek. Borrow, to, pinjam, meminjam. Bother, bising. Bottle, balang. Bough, dahan, ranting. Bound, to, lompat, me-lompat. Boundary, per-hingga-an, tumpu-tumpu-an.

Bow, to, (reverence), tunduk, men-unduk. Bow (weapon), busar, gandiwa. Bow (of a ship), halu-an. Bowels, p[)e]rut, isi-p[)e]rut. Box, peti; (small ornamental), chumbul, chelapa. Box, to, (fight), tinju. Brains, otak. Branch, dahan, ranting, chabang; (of a river or road), sempang, chabang. Brass, tambaga. Brave, b[)e]rani. Brazen-faced, muka-papan. Bread, roti. Bread-fruit, sukun. Break, to, pechah, patah, putus. Breast, dada. Breasts, susu, tetek. Breath, nafas. Breeches, saluar, sarual. Breed, family, bangsa, asal. Breeding, manners, bahasa, budi-bahasa. Breeze, angin; (land), angin-darat; (sea), angin-laut. Bribe, suap. Brick, bata, batu-bata. Bride, pengantin. Bridegroom, mempelei. Bridge, titi, jambatan, gerta; (of the nose), batang-hidong. Bridle, kang, kakang, lagam (Hindustani). Bright, t[)e]rang, chaya. Bring, to, bawa; (out), kaluar-kan. Broad, lebar, luas. Broad-cloth, sahalat. Broil, to, panggang. Broken, ter-pechah, ter-patah, ter-putus. Brooch, krosang. Broom, penyapu. Brother, sudara; (elder), abang; (younger), adek. Brother-in-law, ipar. Brow, dahi; (eye --), kening. Bruise, lebam. Brush, to, sikat-kan, menyapu. Brushwood, semak. Bucket, timba, tong. Buckle, kanching, pinding. Bud, of a flower, kutum, kuntum; (of a leaf), tunas. Buffalo, kerbau. Bug, pijat-pijat. Build, to, men-diri-kan, bangun-kan, buat, mem-buat. Bull, lumbu jantan. Bullet, peluru. Bunch (of fruit), tandan. Bundle, bungkus, baban. Burial-place, kuburan, kandang, k[)e]ramat. Burn, to, bakar, hangus. Bury, to, tanam, menanam, kubur-kan, simpan mayat. Bush, pokok, semak. Business, karja, pe-karja-an. But, tetapi. Butt, target, sasar, sasar-an. Butter, mantega. Butterfly, kupu-kupu, rama-rama. Button, kanching. Buy, to, b[)e]li. By and by, sa-buntar lagi.

Cabbage, kobis. Cable, tali-sauh. Cage, sangkar, sangkar-an, kurong-an. Cake, penganan, kueh. Calculate, to, kira, hitong, bilang. Calf, anak lumbu; (of the leg), jantong-betis. Calico, kain kalamkari. Call, to, panggil. Calm, tenang, tedoh. Calumny, fitnah. Camel, unta. Camphor, kapur-barus. Can, buleh, sampat, lalu. Canal, salur-an, parit. Cancel, to, hapus, ba[t.]al-kan. Candle, dian, lilin. Candlestick, kaki-dian. Cane, walking-stick, rotan, tongkat. Cannon, mariam. Canoe, jalor, sagor, sampan golek. Canopy, langit-langit. Canvas, kain laiar. Cap, kopiah. Cape, tanjong. Capon, hayam kambiri. Capsicum, chabei, lada-merah, lada-china. Captain of a ship, juragan, nakhoda. Captive, tawan. Carcass, bangkei. Cards, playing, daun chiki, daun pakau. Cardamum, kapulaga. Care, to take, ingat, jaga; (anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah hati. Careless, lalei. Cargo, muat-an. Carpenter, tukang kayu. Carpet, permadani. Carriage, kreta. Carry, to, bawa, membawa; (a load), pikul, memikul; (under the arm), kepit; (on the back or hip), du-kong; (on the open hand), tatang; (with the fingers), bibit; (on the head), junjong; (on the shoulder), kilik; (in the girdle), gendong; (on a stretcher), usong. Cart, pedati, kreta. Carve, to, ukir. Cascade, ayer terjun, ayer lata. Cash, wang tunei. Cashew-apple, jangsus, gajus. Cask, pipa, tong. Cast, to, (fling), lempar, lotar; (shed), tanggal-kan. Casting-net, jala. Castor-oil, minyak jarak. Cat, kuching. Catch, to, tangkap, menangkap. Caterpillar, ulat. Cause, sabab, karana. Cave, goah. Cede, to, s[)e]rah, meny[)e]rah. Celebrated, megah, mashur. Censer, perasap. Census, banchi. Centipede, lipan, alipan. Centre, per-tengah-an, pusat. Certain, tuntu. Certainly, naschaya, tuntu, sunggoh-sunggoh. Certify, to, menuntu-kan, menyata-kan. Chafe, to (shampoo), urut. Chaff, sekam. Chain, rantei. Chair, krusi. Chalk, kapur. Challenge, to (as a sentry), tegor, menyapa-kan. Chamber, bilek. Chance, untong, nasib. Change, to, tukar, menukar, ubah, ber-ubah; (clothes), salin-kan; (turns), gilir, men-gilir. Chapter, perkara, fasal. Character, pakerti. Charcoal, arang. Charge, to (accuse), tudoh. Charity, s[)a]d[)a]kah. Charm, spell, mantra, jampi; (to wear), `azimat, tangkal. Chase, to, hambat, kejar; (hunt), buru. Chat, to, ber-buwei. Cheap, morah. Cheat, to, tipu, kechek. Cheek, pipi. Cheese, panir (Hind.), keju (Dutch). Chess, chatur. Chest, box, peti, saharah; (thorax), dada. Chew, to, mamak. Chicken, anak hayam. Chief, headman, orang besar, datoh, peng-hulu. Child, anak. Chin, dagu. Chintz, kain chit. Chisel, pahat. Choke, to, lemas; (throttle), ch[)e]kek. Choose, to, pileh. Chop, to, chinchang. Christ, Nabi Isa. Christian, Nasarani, Sarani. Chronicle, charitra, hakayat. Church, greja. Cinder, bara. Cinnamon, kayu-manis. Circumcise, to, sunat-kan. Circumcision, sunat, khatan. Citron, limau, jeruk. City, negri. Civil, ber-budi. Civility, adab, supan. Civet-cat, musang jebat. Clasp, to, peluk, memeluk, dakap. Claw, kuku; (talon), chakar. Clay, tanah-liat. Clean, bersih, suchi. Clear, t[)e]rang, hening, jerneh. Cleave, to, (split), b[)e]lah. Clerk, juru-tulis, k[)e]rani. Clever, pandei. Climb, to, panjat, daki; (as a plant), me-lata. Clock, jam. Close, to, tutup, rapat-kan, menutup-kan. Cloth, kain. Clothes, pakei-an. Cloud, awan, pokok. Cloudy, redup. Clove, bunga-chingkei, bunga-lawang. Coal, batu-arang; (live), bara. Coarse, kasar. Coast, pantei, pasisir. Coat, baju. Coax, to, bujuk, mem-bujuk. Cobweb, sarang lawa-lawa. Cock, hayam-jantan, hayam-kukuh. Cock's-comb, balong. Cockfight, sabong, menyabong. Cockpit, galanggang. Cockroach, lipas. Cocoanut, nior, kalapa; (shell), tempurong; (husk), sabut; (emulsion), santan; (oil), miniak kalapa. Coffee, kahwah. Coffin, karanda, lang. Coil, to, lilit. Cold, sejuk; (in the head), sardi (Hind.), selesimah. Collar, leher. Collect, to, impun, kumpul. Colour, warna. Comb, sisir, sikat; (to comb the hair), kirai. Combine, to, pakat, mufakat. Come, to, mari, datang; (in), masok. Comet, bintang-ber-ekor. Comfort, hibor. Command, to, suroh, titah. Commission, to, pasan. Common, ka-baniak-an. Compact, per-janji-an. Companion, teman, kawan, taulan. Compare, to, banding-kan. Compass, mariner's, pandoman. Compasses, jangka. Compassion, kasihan, b[)e]las, rahamat. Compensate, to, balas, mem-balas. Complain, to, adu, meng-adu. Complaint, peng-adu-an. Complete, to, semporna-kan. Complexion, sri-muka, ayer-muka. Compliments, tabek. Compose, to, karang, mengarang. Concern, karja, perkara. Concubine, gundik. Condemn, to, hukum-kan. Condiment, lauk, sambal, hulam. Conduct, ka-laku-an. Conduct, to (lead by the hand), pimpin. Confess, to, meng-aku. Confiscate, to, rampas. Confront, to, sa-muka-kan. Confused, ter-kachau. Confusion, haru-hara. Congregation, juma`a. Conjure, to, sulap. Conjuror, penyulap. Conquer, to, menang, alah-kan. Consent, to, turut. Consider, to, kenang. Constable, mata-mata. Contagious, ber-jangkit. Contend, to, lawan. Content, puas, puas-hati. Contents, isi. Contraband, larang-an. Contract, per-janji-an. Contradict, to, lawan chakap, ber-tingkar. Convalescent, semboh, betah. Convenient, patut, senang. Convert, martad. Convulsions, sawan. Cook, to, masak, memasak; (boil rice), tanak, menanak. Cool, sejuk. Copper, tambaga. Copy, salin, tiru; (model), teladan. Coral (rock), karang; (precious), marjan. Cord, tali. Cork (stopper), sumbat, penyum-bat. Coriander, katumbar. Corner, ch[)e]roh, buchuk, penjuru. Corpse, mayat. Cost, harga. Cot, katil. Cotton, kapas, kabu-kabu. Cough, batok. Council, majlis. Count, hitong, bilang, kira. Counterfeit, lanchong, pura-pura. Country, benua, negri. Couple, sa-pasang, sa-jodo. Course (direction), arah, tuju. Court, balei-bichara. Cousin, sa-pupu. Cover, to, tudong. Covetous, kikir, loba, haloba. Covey, kawan. Cow, lumbu-betina. Coward, penyakut. Crab, ketam, kapiting. Crack, retak. Cradle, buayan. Cramp, semut-semut-an; (in the stomach), senak. Crawl, to, merangkah. Cream, kapala-susu. Create, to, men-jadi-kan. Creation, ka-jadi-an. Creep, to, lata, me-lata. Crevice, ch[)e]lah. Crew, anak prahu. Cricket, chingkrek, riyang. Crocodile, buaya. Crop, to (cut off), k[)e]rat-kan, me-rampong. Crooked, bengkok, lengkok; (winding), ber-kelo-kelo. Cross (sulky), merajuk, muka-masam. Cross, to (water), menyab[)e]rang. Crossed (lying across), ter-lentang; (having lines crossing), ber-silang-silang. Cross-road, sempang. Crow, gagak; (crow, to), ber-kuku. Crown, makuta; (of the head), ubun-ubun. Cruel, bingis. Crush, to, hanchur. Cry, to, menangis, ber-t[)e]riak. Cucumber, timun. Cultivate, to, tanam, buat. Cultivation, tanam-tanam-an. Cunning, cherdek. Cup, mangkok. Curd, dadeh. Cure (remedy), ubat, penawar; (cure, to), semboh-kan. Curious, endah, p[)e]lik. Curly, as hair, kerenting. Current, harus. Curry, gulei, lauk. Curse, a, per-sumpah-an; (curse, to), sumpah-kan. Curtain, tirei, tabir; (mosquito), kalambu. Curved, bengkok, lengkok. Cushion, bantal, chiau. Custard-apple, sri-kaya. Custom, `adat; (excise), chukei. Cut, to, potong, k[)e]rat, tetas; (fell trees), tebang; (underwood), tebas; (a wound), luka, liang. Cymbals, cherachap. Cypher, angka.

Dagger, kris. Daily, sa-hari-hari. Damaged, rosak. Damask (on a weapon), pamur. Damp, basah, lembab. Dance, to, tari, menari. Dancer (public), joget. Dandriff, daki. Danger, bahaya. Dare, to, b[)e]rani. Dark, g[)e]lap, k[)e]lam. Darn, to, sutam, menyulam. Dash against, to, banting. Date, tarikh; (fruit), kurma. Daughter, anak perampuan; (in law), menantu perampuan. Dawn, cherah, dina-hari. Day, hari; (daylight), siang; (day and night), siang malam; (daybreak), fajr, dina-hari; (day of judgment), hari [k.]iamat. Dead, mati, mampus; (of a royal personage), mangkat. Deaf, tuli, pekak. Dear, kakasih; (costly), mahal. Death, ka-mati-an, maut. Debt, hutang, piutang. Debtor, orang ber-hutang. Decayed, reput, busuk. Deceive, to, tipu, menipu. Declare, to, menyatakan. Decree, [h.]ukum. Deed, buat-an, per-karja-an. Deep, dalam. Deer, rusa; (mouse-deer), pelan-duk. Defeat, to, alah-kan. Defile, to, kotor-kan, chamar-kan. Degree, pangkat, martabat. Deity, tuhan, Allah; (Hindu), dewa, dewata. Delay, lambat. Delegate, to, wakil-kan. Delirious, to be, ber-igau-igau, meng-igau. Deliver up, to, s[)e]rah, meny[)e]rah. Deluge, bah, ayer bah.. Demand, to, (claim), tuntut, menuntut. Demon, hantu, bota, jin. Dented, sumbing. Deny, to, sangkal, menyangkal, mungkir. Depart, to, pergi, ber-angkat. Dependency, jajahan, ta`aluk. Deposit, to, taroh, kirim. Depth, dalam. Descend, to, turun, menurun. Descent, turun-an, ka-turun-an. Desert, gurun, hutan; (merit), pa-hala. Design, desire, kahandak. Despair, putus harap. Despise, to, meng-hina-kan. Destroy, to, binasa. Devil, sheitan, iblis. Devour, to, makan, makan habis; (swallow), telan. Dew, ambun. Dial-bird, morai. Diagonal, lentang-bujor. Dialect, bahasa, chara. Diamond, intan. Diarrhoea, chirit. Die, to, mati, mampus; (of a Mussulman), pulang ka rahmat Allah, lit. returned to the mercy of God. Differ, to, ber-lain, ber-beda. Difference, per-lain-an, beda, per-beda-an, pewat. Different, lain. Difficult, payah, susah. Dig, to, gali, korek. Dim, k[)e]lam, kabur. Dip, to, (in a condiment for eating), chichah; (to dye), chelup. Direct, straight, betul, lurus. Dirt, chamar, sampah. Disappear, to, liniap, hilang, ghraib. Discard, to, tolak-kan. Discharge, to, me-lepas-kan. Disciple, murid. Discover, to, dapat, men-dapat. Disease, penyakit. Disembark, to, naik darat. Disgraceful, keji. Disguise, samar. Dish (china-ware), piring, pinggan; (native, of metal), cheper, hidan-gan. Disloyal, derhaka. Dismiss, to, buang, me-lepas-kan, kaluar-kan. Disorder, haru-hara. Dispersed, pechah-b[)e]lah. Dissolve, to, luluh, hanchur. Distant, jauh. Distil, to, kukus. Distinct, t[)e]rang. Distress, ka-susah-an. District, mukim, dairah. Ditch, parit. Dive, to, selam, menyelam. Divide, to, membahagi. Divine, to, teleh, meneleh, tenung. Divorce, cherei; (to divorce), cherei-kan; (to be divorced), ber-cherei. Dizzy, pening. Do, to, buat, mem-buat. Doctor, bomor, tukang ubat. Dog, anjing. Dollar, ringgit. Done, finished, sudah. Door, pintu. Doubt, shak, khuatir. Doubtful, tiada tuntu. Dove, tekukur, balam. Draft, of a document, ranchana. Drag, to, hela, herut, seret. Dragon, naga. Dragon's blood, jernang. Dragon-fly, bari-bari. Drain, parit, saluran. Draw, to, (pull), tarik, hela. Dream, mimpi. Dress, pakei-an. Drift, to, hanyut. Drill, baris. Drink, to, minum. Drive, to, (a carriage), lari-kan kreta; (away), halau, halau-kan. Drop, titek. Drop, to, (as a fluid), menitek; (to fall prematurely), gugur; (as ripe fruit), luroh; (to let fall), labuh-kan. Drought, kamarau. Drown, to, lemas. Drum, gendang, rabana. Drunk, mabuk. Dry, k[)e]ring. Dry, to, jemur. Duck, itek. Due, proper, patut. Due, tribute, chukei. Dumb, bisa, kelu. Dung (manure), baja. Dust, habu. Duty, import, chukei, hasil. Dwarf, chabul. Dwell, to, diam, tinggal. Dye, to, chelup. Dysentery, chirit-darah.

Each, masing-masing. Ear, telinga. Ear-ring, k[)e]rabu, anting-anting; (worn by unmarried girls), subang. Early, siang. Earnest-money, panjar, chink[)e]ram. Earth, tanah, bumi. Earthenware, tembikar. Earthquake, gumpa. Earth-oil, miniak tanah. Earthworm, chaching. East, mata-hari naik, timur. Easy, mudah. Eat, to, makan; (of a royal personage), santap. Ebb, surut. Ebony, kayu-arang. Eclipse, grahana. Economical, jimat. Edge, tepi; (sharp), mata. Educate, to, pelehra, ajar. Eel, b[)e]lut. Egg, t[)e]lor. Egg-plant, t[)e]rong. Elbow, siku. Elder brother, abang. Elder sister, kakak. Eldest child, sulong. Elephant, gajah; (howdah), kop; (goad), kuasa; (driver), gambala gajah; (paniers), rengka; (hobbles), sengk[)a]la; (tusk), gading; (trunk), belalei. Elephantiasis, untut. Embankment, batas. Embark, to, naik kapal. Embrace, to, peluk, dakap. Embroider, to, soji. Emerald, zamrud. Emissary, penyuroh. Empty, kosong, hampa. Employment, per-karja-an. Enclosed, ber-keliling. End, ka-sudah-an. Endeavour, to, choba. Endure, to, tahan. Enemy, musoh, satru. Enmity, binchi-an. Enough, sudah, chukup. Enigma, tekak-teki. Enquire, to, tanya, p[)a]reksa. Entangled, ter-sangkut. Enter, to, masok. Entertain, to (offer hospitality), men-jamu. Entertainment (feast), jamu-an, kanduri. Entrails, isi-p[)e]rut. Envelop, to, balut. Envy, dingki. Epilepsy, sawan-babi. Equal, sama, sa-tara. Equally, sama-rata. Equip, to, langkap. Erase, to, kikis, parang. Erect, to, mem-bangket-kan. Escape, to, lari; (flee from danger), melari-kan niawa, membawa diri. Escort to, antar-kan. Establish, to, me-letak-kan, men-diri-kan, tegoh-kan. Esteem, to (prize), endah-kan. Estimate, nilai. Estuary, kuala. Eternity, kakal, ba[k.]a. Even (of numbers), ganap; (level), rata. Even, likewise, juga, pun. Evening, p[)e]tang. Ever, pernah. Evidence, ka-niata-an. Evil, jahat, nakal. Evil, calamity, mara-bahaya, bala, chelaka. Ewe, kambing-betina. Exalt, to, per-tinggi-kan, mem-besar-kan. Examine, to, p[)a]reksa. Example, teladan. Exceed, to, lampau, lalu-i. Except, hania, me-lain-kan. Excess, surplus, ka-lebeh-an. Exchange, to, tukar-kan. Expect, to, me-nanti-kan. Expensive, mahal. Extend, to, panjang-kan, lanjut-kan. Extensive, lapang, luas. Extinguish, to, padam-kan. Eye, mata; (ball), biji-mata; (brow), k[)e]ning; (lid), k[)e]lopak-mata.

Fable, cheritra, hakayat. Face, muka. Fade, to layu, ber-layu. Fail, to (in business), jatoh. Faint, weak, leteh; (swoon), pengsan. Fair, just, betul. Faith, iman. Fall, to, jatoh; (to cause to fall), jatoh-kan; (to drop spontaneously), luroh, gugur; (to tumble down), r[)e]bah, tumbang. False, bohong, dusta. Famed, megah, mashur. Family, isi-rumah; (stock, lineage), bangsa, kaum. Famine, ka-lapar-an. Fan, kipas; to fan, kirap. Far, jauh. Farewell, salamat tinggal. Farm (of public revenues), pajak. Fast (quickly), lakas; (swift), laju; (abstinence), puasa. Fasten, to, ikat, tambat. Fat (plump), gumok, tumbun; (grease), lemak. Fate, nasib, ajal. Father, bapa, ayah; (step), bapa-tiri; (in-law), mentuah. Fathom, depa. Fatigued, panat, lelah. Fault, salah, ka-salah-an. Favour, kasih-an; (royal), karunia, anugrah. Fear, takut. Feast, kanduri, per-jamu-an. Feather, bulu. Features, paras. Fee, upah, faidah. Feeble, lemah, leteh. Feed, to, b[)e]ri makan, suap-kan. Feel, to (touch), raba, jamah, jabat. Feint, pura-pura. Fell, to, t[)e]bang. Female, perampuan, betina. Fence, pagar. Fern, paku. Ferry, tambang. Ferryboat, prahu tambang. Festival, hari-besar, hari-raya. Fetch, to, ambil, bawa, jemput. Fever, demam. Field, padang; (wet rice), sawah, bendang. Fierce, garang. Fig, buah ara. Fight, to, ber-kalahi; (of animals), ber-laga; (of cocks), sabong. File, kikir. Fill, to, penoh-kan, isi-kan. Filter, to, tapis. Fin, sirip. Find, to, dapat. Fine (elegant), bagus, elok; (not coarse), halus. Fine (amercement), denda. Finger, jari. Finish, to, habis-kan, menyudah-kan. Finished, habis, sudah. Fire, api. Fire-fly, k[)e]lip-k[)e]lip. Firewood, kayu-api. Firm, kukuh. First, mula-mula, pertama. Fish, ikan; (fish, to), panching, memanching, mengail; (with artificial bait), kachor. Fish-hook, kail; (line), tali-kail. Fist, tinju. Fit, patut, harus, wajib; (seizure), pitam. Flag, bandera; (staff), tiang-bandera. Flame, niala. Flannel, kain-panas. Flash, kilat. Flat, cheper; (level), rata. Flay, to, kupas, kelupas. Flea, kutu anjing. Fleece, bulu-kambing. Fleet, angkat-an. Flesh, daging, isi. Fling, to, baling, lempar, lotar; (down), champak. Flint, batu api. Float, to, timbul, hanyut. Flock, kawan. Flog, to, pukul, gasak. Floor, lantei. Flour, tepong. Flow, to, leleh, meleleh; (as a river), alir, mengalir; (of the tide), pasang. Flower, bunga. Fly, lalat; (horse-), pikat; (eye-), kakoroh; (fly, to), terbang. Foam, buih. Fog, kabut. Fold (a pen), kandang; (fold, to), lipat. Follow, to, ikut, turut. Food, makan-an. Foolish, bodoh, gila. Foot, kaki; (sole of the), tapak kaki. Football, sepak raga. For, akan, pada; (because), karana. For fear, lest, takut. Forbid, to, larang. Force, kuasa, kuat; (to use --), kuat-kan, k[)e]ras-i. Ford, to (wade), merandau. Fordable, shallow, changkat, tohor. Foreigner, orang dagang, anak dagang. Forehead, dahi. Foreskin, kulup. Forest, rimba. Forfeited, luchut. Forget, to, lupa, lupa-kan. Forgive, to, ampun-kan, ma`af-kan. Forgiveness, ampun, ma`af. Fork, garfu, penyuchuk. Form, rupa. Former times, dahulu kala. Fornication, ber-kendak. Forsake, to, tinggal-kan. Fort, kota. Fortunate, mujur, tuah. Fortune, untong, nasib. Foundation, kaki tembok, alas rumah. Founder, to, karam. Fountain, spring, mata ayer. Fowl, hayam. Fragment, sa-patah, sa-k[)e]rat. Frankincense, kaminiau. Free, bebas. Freed, mardahika. Freeze, to, b[)a]ku. Frequent, k[)e]rap. Fresh, new, baharu; (of water), tawar. Friend, sahabat. Fright, ka-takut-an. Frighten, menyakut-kan. Fringe, jala-jala, daun budi. Frog, katak, kodok. From, deri, deri-pada. Front, hadap-an. Froth, buih. Fruit, buah. Fry, to, goreng, rendang. Fulfil, to, sampei-kan, semporna-kan. Full, p[)e]nuh. Full-moon, pernama bulan. Fun, lawak-lawak, ber-suka-suka-an. Fund, capital, modal. Funnel, chorot. Furnace, dapur, ralau.

Gain, laba, faidah. Gale, ribut. Gall, ampadu. Gamble, to, judi, men-judi. Game, per-main-an. Game-cock, hayam sabong. Gaol, panjara. Gape, to, nganga. Garden, kabun; (flower), taman. Garlic, bawang puteh. Gasp, to, menguap. Gate, pintu, kerbang. Gate-keeper, penunggu-pintu. Gather, to (pluck), kutib, petik; (pick up), pungut; (assemble), ber-kumpul, ber-impun. Gaze, to, renong. Gem, permata. Generous, morah-hati. Gentle, lembut, manis. Get, to, dapat, men-dapat-kan. Get up, to, bangket, bangun. Ghost, hantu. Giddy, pening. Gift, hadia, pem-b[)e]ri-an. Gild, to, chelop, sador. Gills, of a fish, isang. Gimlet, gurdi. Ginger, halia. Girdle, tali-pinggang. Girl, budak. Girth, tali-p[)e]rut. Give, to, b[)e]ri, kasih; (back), pulang-kan, membalik-kan. Gizzard, ampedal. Glad, suka, suka-chita. Glass, kacha. Glean, to, pungut. Glitter, to, kilau, mengilau. Glorious, mulia. Glory, ka-mulia-an. Glove, sarong tangan. Glue, per[)e]kat. Glutton, gelujuh. Gnat, agas. Go, to, pergi; (in), masuk; (out), terbit, kaluar. Goat, kambing. Goblin, bota. God, Allah. Gold, mas, amas; (leaf), mas kartas; (dust), mas urei. Goldsmith, tukang mas. Gong, tawa-tawa. Good, baik. Goods, barang-barang, benda, harta, dagang-an. Goose, angsa. Gore, to, tandok, menandok. Gospel, injil. Gourd, labu. Govern, to, memerentah. Government, perentah. Gown, kabaya. Grace, karunia, anugrah. Grain, biji, butir. Grammar, nahu. Grandchild, chuchu; (great), chichit. Grandparent, datoh, nenek; (great), moyang. Granite, batu bukit. Grapes, buah anggur. Grasshopper, belalang. Grasp, to, genggam. Grass, rumput. Grate, to (rasp), kukur. Grave, a, [k.]ubur. Gravel, batu-lada, batu-k[)e]likir. Gravy, kuah. Grease, lemah. Great, besar. Greedy, gelujuh. Green, hijau. Green-pigeon, punei. Grief, duka-chita, ka-susah-an. Grieved, susah-hati. Grind, to, kisar; (on a flat surface), giling; (to sharpen), asah, chanei. Grinder, molar tooth, gerham. Grinding-stone, batu-giling. Gripes, colic, mulas, senak p[)e]rut. Groan, to, meng[)e]rang. Grope, to (feel in the dark), raba. Gross, coarse, kasar. Ground, soil, tanah. Grow, to, tumboh. Growl, to, men-d[)e]ring, men-d[)e]ram. Grudge, sakit-hati, kechil-hati. Gruel, kanji. Grumble, to, sungut, ber-sungut. Guard, to, tunggu, kawal. Guava, jambu-biji. Guide, pandu, pertulus. Guilt, ka-salah-an. Guilty, salah. Gulf, teluk. Gum, getah. Gums, the, gusi. Gun, bedil, snapang; (cannon), mariam; (swivel), lela, rantaka. Gunpowder, ubat-bedil. Gunwale, rubing. Gutter, saluran-ayr.

Habit, custom, `adat; (in the habit of), biasa. Hair, rambut, bulu. Hair-pin, chuchuk-sanggul. Half, tengah, sa-tengah, sa-paroh. Halt, crippled, tempang; (to stop on a journey), singgah. Halve, to, bahagi dua. Hammer, pemukul, peng[)e]tok, martel. Hammer, to, k[)e]tok. Hamper, a, k[)e]ranjang, raga. Hand, tangan. Handful, sa-genggam. Handkerchief, sapu-tangan. Handle, of a weapon, hulu; (of a jar), telinga. Handsome, bagus, elok, hebat. Handwriting, tapak-tangan, khat. Hang, to, (suspend), gantong, meng-gantong-kan; (to be suspended), ber-gantong. Happen, to, jadi. Happy, senang, salamat. Hard, k[)e]ras, tegar. Hardship, ka-sukar-an. Harlot, sundal, jalang. Harpoon, sarampang. Harrow, sikat, garu. Hasp, kuku. Haste, gopoh. Hat, topi; (conical leaf hat), terendah. Hatch, to, meng-g[)e]ram. Hatchet, b[)e]liong, kapak. Hate, to, binchi. Haul, to, tarik, hela. Have, to, ada, ber-uleh, menaroh. Haze, kabut. Head, kapala, hulu. Headache, sakit-kapala. Health, sihat niaman. Heap, kumpul-an, tambun. Hear, to, dengar. Heart, hati, jantong; (of timber), t[)e]ras; (to have the heart to), sampei hati, dapat hati. Heat, hangat. Heave, to, bongkar. Heaven, surga; (Muhammadan), janat-al-naim. Heavy, b[)e]rat. Hedge, pagar. Heel, tumit. Heel, to (incline), singet. Heir, waris. Hell, naraka, patala, (Muhammadan), jahanam. Helm, kamudi. Help, to, tulong, menulong, bantu, mem-bantu. Hem, kelim. Hen, ibu-hayam, hayam-betina. Here, sini, di-sini, kamari. Heritage, pusaka. Hiccup, sedu. Hide, to, sembunyi. Hide, skin, belulang, kulit. High, tinggi. Hill, bukit, changkat. Hillock, busut. Hilt, hulu. Hinder, to, tegah, larang, sangkut, tahan. Hire, to (engage), upah, meng-upah-kan; (rent), penyewa; (to rent), sewa, menyewa. History, cheritra, hakayat. Hiss, to, ber-siul. Hit, to, k[)e]na. Hoarse, garok. Hoe, changkol. Hoist, to, angkat. Hold, to, pegang. Hold, of a ship, peta. Hole, lobang, liang. Holiday, hari-raya. Hollow, lekok, geronggong. Homicide, murder, pem-bunoh-an. Hone, batu-asah. Honest, betul. Honesty, puteh-hati. Honey, madu, manis-an lebah. Honour, ka-mulia-an. Hoof, kuku. Hook, penggait; (elephant-goad), kuasa; (fish-), mata-kail. Hoop, simpei. Hope, harap, asa. Hopeless, putus-harap. Horizon, kaki-langit. Horn, tandok; (of the rhinoceros), sumboh; (feeler), sungut. Hornet, tabu-an, naning. Horrible, ng[)e]ri, hebat. Horse, kuda. Horse-mango, bachang, machang. Horse-race, ber-lomba kuda. Hot, panas, hangat; (acrid), pedas, pedis. Hour, jam. House, rumah. Household, isi-rumah. Hovel, pondok, teratak. How, bagei-mana. Howdah, kop; (panniers), rengkah. However, tetapi, akan-tetapi. How much? how many? b[)e]r-apa, b[)e]r-apa baniak. How long? b[)e]r-apa lama. Hug, to, peluk, dakap. Hum, to, sering, menyering. Humane, morah-hati. Humble, rendah; (to humble oneself), me-rendah-kan diri. Humpback, bongkok. Hungry, lapar. Hunt, to, buru, mem-buru. Hurricane, ribut, tufan. Hurry, gopoh. Hurt, to, sakit-kan, menyakit-kan. Husband, laki, swami, rumah-tangga. Husk, kulit; (of cocoanut), sabut; (of rice), sekam. Hut, pondok, teratak, jambar, lengkok.

Ice, ayar b[)a]ku, ayer batu. Idea, `a[k.]al. Idiot, bodoh, gila, korang-`a[k.]al. Idle, malas, segan. Idol, berhala. If, kalau, jikalau. Ignite, to, chuchuk, pasang. Ignorant, babal, bodoh. Ill, sakit; (of a royal personage), g[)e]ring. Ill-bred, korang-adab, be-adab. Ill-humoured, masam-muka, peny-[)e]bal. Illicit, larang, churi. Illustrious, mulia. Image, rupa, gambar, bangun. Imagine, to, sangka, agak. Imitate, to, tiru, turut. Immediately, sakarang ini. Immortal, kakal, ba[k.]a. Impatient, korang-sabar. Impertinent, kasar, sombong. Important, besar, b[)e]rat, matan. Impossible, tiada akan, ta'kan, mustahil. Impound, to, kandang-kan. Imprison, to, kurong-kan. Improve, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i. Impudent, muka-tebal, muka-papan. Incense, kaminian, istanggi, dupa. Incest, sumbang. Incline, to (bend), chondong. Increase, to, ber-tambah; (to add), tambah-kan, me-lebeh-kan; (subs.), tambah-an, ka-lebeh-an. Indebted, ber-hutang. India-rubber, g[)e]tah. Indian-corn, jagong. Indigo (plant), tarum; (dye), nila. Indignant, hangat-hati. Indulge, to, kasih, pandang. Industrious, rajin. Infectious, jangkit, ber-jangkit-an. Infidel, kafir. Infirm, lemah, leteh. Inform, to, b[)e]ri-tahu, me-ma`alum-kan. Informer, penudoh. Inhabit, to, duduk, diam. Inhabitants, isi-negri. Inheritance, pusaka. Inhuman, bingis. Injure, to, rosak-kan, binasa-kan. Ink, dawat, tinta. Inkstand, tampat-dawat. Inland, hulu, darat. Inquire, to, tanya, p[)a]reksa. Insect, benatang. Insert, to, masok-kan, s[)e]lip. Insignia, regalia, perkakas-ka-raja-an. Insipid, tawar, maung. Instant, sa'at, sa-kejap, sa-buntar. Instead, ganti, alih-alih. Instruct, to, ajar, meng-ajar-kan, meng-aji-kan. Instructor, guru, pengajar. Instrument, alat, perkakas-an. Intend, to, mahu, handak, niat-hati. Intercept, to (cut off), k[)e]pong. Interest, bunga. Interior, dalam; (of a country), hulu, darat. Interfere, to, masok-mulut. Interpret, to, salin-kan, turun-kan bahasa lain; (into Malay), jawi-kan, men-jawi-kan. Interpreter, juru-bahasa. Interval, selang. Intestines, isi-p[)e]rut. Intoxicated, mabuk. Inundation, ayer bah. Invade, to, langgar, me-langgar. Invent, to, meng-ada-kan. Invention, hikmat. Invisible, ba[t.]in. Invite, to, panggil, sila-kan. Invulnerable, kebal, p[)e]lias. Iron, besi. Irony, sindir. Island, pulau. Issue, to, terbit. Itch (the), kudis; (to), gatal. Ivory, gading.

Jack-fruit, nangka. Jackal, sri-gala. Jacket, baju. Jar, tempayan, buyong. Jargon, bahasa kachau-kan. Jasmine, malati, melur. Jealous, chemburu. Jealousy, chemburu-an. Jetty, jambatan, pelantar. Jew, Yahudi. Jewel, permata. Join, to, hubong, meng-hubong-kan. Joint, buku, ruas, sendi. Joke, lawah, gurau, saluroh, gonja. Journey, per-jalan-an; (by sea), pelaiar-an; (provisions for a), bakal, bekas. Joy, ka-suka-an, suka-hati, ber-suka-suka-an. Judge, hakim. Judgment, sangka, rasa; (to deliver), putus hukum; (day of), hari-kiamat. Jug, a, buyong. Juggle, to, sulap, balik-mata. Juggler, penyulap. Juice, ayer; (of plants), getah. Jump, to, lompat, ber-lompat; (down), terjun. Junk, jong, wangkang, top. Just, `adil. Just now, tadi, baharu-ini, baharu-tadi. Justice, ka-`adil-an.

Keel, lunas. Keep, to, simpan, menyimpan. Keepsake, tanda hayat. Kernel, isi. Kettle, cherek. Key, anak kunchi. Kick, to, sepak, tendang. Kid, anak kambing. Kidneys, buah pinggang. Kill, to, bunoh, membunoh. Kiln, tenur. Kind, affectionate, ber-kasih. Kind, sort, bangsa, jenis. Kindle, to, chuchuk, pasang-api, p[)e]lakat-api. Kindred kaum, kulawarga. King, raja. Kiss, to, (smell), chium. Kitchen, dapor. Kite, (bird), halang, lang; (paper), wau, layang-layang. Kitten, anak kuching. Knee, lutut. Kneel, to, berdiri-lutut; (as an elephant), t[)e]rum. Knee-pan, tempurong-lutut. Knife, pisau. Knitting, aniam, rajut. Knock, to, k[)e]tok, pukul. Knot, simpul. Know, to, tahu, kenal. Knuckle, buku-jari.

Labour, karja, usaha. Labourer, kuli, orang-gaji. Lad, budak. Ladder, tangga. Ladle, sendok, gayong; (to ladle out), chedok. Lady, tuan, siti, inche. Lace, gold or silver, renda. Lake, tasek, danau. Lamb, anak-biri. Lame, tempang, chapik. Lament, to, ratap, meratap, menangis; (regret), menyesal. Lamp, palita. Lance, lembing, tombak. Land, tanah, darat; (padi-land), sawah, tanah bendang; (garden-land), tanah kampong. Lancet, taji. Lane, lurong. Language, bahasa, chara. Lantern, tanglong. Lap, pangku, riba. Larboard, kiri. Large, besar. Last, to, tahan, menahan. Last, hindmost, yang belakang, sa-kali, akhir; (last night), sa-malam. Late, akhir; (at night), jauh malam. Lath, kasau, lantei. Lattice-work, gisi-gisi. Laugh, to, tertawa, gelak. Laugh at, to, (deride), menggonja-kan. Law, hukum, undang-undang. Lawn, halaman. Lawful, halal, harus. Lawyer, wakil. Lay, to, (set down), bubok, letak, me-letak-kan; (wager), ber-taroh; (an egg), ber-telor. Lazy, malas, segan. Lead (the metal), timak hitam. Lead, to (by the hand), pimpin; (guide), tunjuk-kan, pandu-kan, hantar-kan. Leaf, daun; (of paper), halei, lei, kajang. Leaky, bochor, tiris. Lean, thin, kurus. Lean, to (rest against), sandar, menyandar. Leap, to, lompat, me-lompat; (down), terjun. Learn, to, belajar; (religion), mengaji. Learned, pandei, `alim. Leather, kulit, belulang. Leave, permission, izin. Leave (to quit), tinggal-kan. Leech, lintah; (forest), pachat. Leeward, di-bawah angin. Left, kiri. Left (remaining), sisa. Leg, kaki; (thigh), paha; (from knee to ankle), betis; (calf), jantong-betis. Lend, to, b[)e]ri-pinjam. Length, panjang, lanjut. Lengthways, bujur. Leprosy, kusta. Less, korang. Let (to allow), biar; (hire), b[)e]ri-sewa. Let off, to (fire-arms), pasang, chuchuh, me-letup-kan; (forgive, discharge), ampun-kan, me-lepas-kan. Letter, surat kirim-an. Level, rata. Liar, pem-bohong. Liberal, morah-hati. Liberate, to, lepas-kan, mardahika-kan. Lick, to, jilat. Lid, tudong; (eye-), kelopak-mata. Lie, falsehood, bohong. Lie down, to, baring, tidor. Life, niawa, jiwa, hayat. Lift, to, angkat, meng-angkat. Light, bright, chahya, t[)e]rang; (not heavy), ringan. Light (to kindle), chuchuh, pasang; (to guide with a torch), suloh, menyuloh. Lighter, tongkang. Lightning, kilat. Like, bagei, saperti, laksana, sa-umpama. Like, to, suka, gamar, ber-kenan. Likeness, rupa, gambar. Limb, angguta. Lime, kapur; (quicklime), tohor; (birdlime), getah. Lime, lemon, limau-asam. Line, (string), tali; (row), baris, nirei. Lineage, ka-turun-an. Linen, kain-rami. Lining, alas, lapis. Lion, singa. Lip, bibir. Liquid, chayer. Listen, to, men-dengar. Litter, usong-an. Little, kechil. Little finger, kelingking. Liver, limpah. Livelihood, ka-hidop-an, pen-cha-hari-an. Lizard, chichak. Load, baban, pikul-an; (cargo), muat-an, sarat-an. Loaf, ketul. Lobster, hudang-galah. Lock, kunchi. Locust, bilalang. Lodge, to, tumpang, menumpang; (for a night), ber-malam. Loft, para, loteng. Log, batang, puntong. Lonely, sunyi. Long, lama. Long, to, dendam, rindu. Look, to, pandang, tengok, lihat; (look up), tengadah. Looking-glass, chermin. Loom, perkakas-tenun. Loose, longgar, kendor. Lord, tuan; (deity), tuhan. Lose, to, hilang; (to suffer defeat), alah. Lotos, teratei. Loud, riyuh, kuat. Love, kasih-an; (love, to), kasih, ber-kasih, berahi. Low, rendah. Low-water, ayer-surut, ayer mati. Loyal, setia. Luck, untong. Luckily, sa-baik-baik-nia. Lucky, mujur. Lullaby, lagu pengulik. Lump, ketul. Lunatic, orang-gila. Lungs, paru-paru. Lust, hawa, nafsu. Lute, kechapi.

Mace, bunga-pala. Machine, pesawat. Mad, gila. Maggot, hulat. Magic, `ilmu. Magistrate, hakim, tuan polis. Magnet, besi-b[)e]rani. Maimed, kudong. Mainmast, tiang-agong. Maintain, to, pelehra. Maize, jagong. Majesty, baginda. Make, to, buat, membuat. Male (man), laki-laki; (animal), jantan. Malice, dingki, kechil-hati. Malignant, ber-dingki. Man, orang, laki-laki. Man-of-war, kapal p[)e]rang. Manage, to, perentah, memerentah. Mane, gambong, jambul. Mange, kudis. Mango, mampelam, mangga; (horse-), machang, bachang. Mangostin, manggis. Manifest, to, menyata-kan, mene-rang-kan. Mankind, manusia. Manner, bagei, macham. Manure, baja. Many, baniak. Map, peta. Marble, pualam. Mare, kuda-betina. Margin, tepi. Mark, tanda, `alamat; (to shoot at), tuju-an, sasar. Market, pasar. Marriage, kawin, nikah; (to demand in), pinang, meminang; (to give in), nikah-kan. Married, ber-kawin; (having a wife), ber-bini; (having a husband), ber-laki. Marrow, otak-tulang. Marsh, paya, redang. Mash, to, pipis. Mason, tukang-batu. Mast, tiang. Master, tuan; (of a ship), juragan, nakhoda. Mat, tikar. Match, goris-api; (to suit), padan. Matchlock, satinggar. Mate, of a ship, malim. Matter (affair), perkara; (pus), nanah. Mattress, tilam. May, buleh. Meal (repast), makan-an; (flour), tepong. Mean, hina; (to understand), harti, meng-harti. Meaning (sense), ma`ana, harti. Meanwhile, dalam antara itu. Means (by all), hubaya. Measure, to, hukur, sukat. Measurement, hukur-an, sukat-an. Meat, daging. Medicine, ubat. Meek, manis, lemah-lumbut. Meet, to, jumpa, ber-jumpa, temu, ber-temu. Melon (water), temikei. Melt, to, lebor, hanchur-kan. Member, angguta. Memory, ingat-an. Mend, to, baik-i, mem-baik-i. Mendicant, fa[k.]ir. Mention, to, sebut. Merchandise, dagang-an. Mercury, rasa. Mercy, rahamat. Meridian (noon), rambang. Merit, pahala. Mesh (of a net), mata. Message, pasan-an. Messenger, penyuroh, pesuroh. Method (arrangement), atur-an. Middle, tengah, per-tengah-an; (middle finger), jari-hantu. Middling, sedang. Midwife, bidan, dukun. Might, gagah, kuasa, [k.]oderat. Mighty, [k.]uat, ber-kuasa. Mild, manis, lumbut. Mildew, lapuk, kulat. Milk, susu. Mill, kisar-an, giling-an. Million, juta. Mimic, to, ajuk. Mince, to, chachah, chinchang. Mind (sense), `a[k.]al, budi; (inclination), ka-handak; (never mind), tiada apa, ta' apa, ta' usah. Mine, gali-an, lombong, tebok. Miner, kuli tebok, tukang gali. Minister, mantri. Minute (small), halus, seni; (moment), sa`at. Mire, lumpur, lechah. Mirror, chermin. Miscarriage, gugur-an; (of an elephant), sanglong. Mischief, benchana. Miserly, kikir, kikil, chikil. Misery, hal ka-sukar-an. Mist, kabut. Mistake, salah, silap. Mistress, tuan. Misunderstand, to, salah-mengarti, salah-dengar. Mix, to, champur, kachau. Mock, olok, pupuh; (to deride), sindir. Mode, pri, chara. Model, teladan, achu-an. Modest, ber-malu, sopan. Moment, sa-buntar, sa-kejap, sa`at. Money, wang, duit; (ready-money), wang tunei. Monkey, monyet, k[)e]ra. Monsoon, musim. Month, bulan. Moon, bulan. Morass, paya, redang. More, lebeh, lagi. Morning, pagi, dina-hari. Morrow, esok, besok, ka-esok-an. Morsel, sa-suap, sa-mulut. Mortal, fana. Mortar, lesong. Mortgage, to, gadei, chagar, sandar. Mosque, masjid. Mosquito, niamok. Moss, lumut. Most, ter-lebeh. Mother, mak, ibu, bonda; (adoptive), ma-angkat; (step-mother), ma-tiri; (mother-in-law), mentuah. Mould, earth, tanah; (mildew), lapuk; (matrix), achu-an. Mouldy, basi. Mount, to, naik. Mountain, gunong. Mourn, to, tangis-kan, menangis-kan, ratap, meratap. Mouse, tikus. Mouse-deer, pelanduk. Moustache, misei. Mouth, mulut; (of a river), kuala. Mouthful, sa-suap, sa-mulut. Move, to, (intrans.), ber-ubah, ber-g[)e]rak, kesak; (trans.), g[)e]rak-kan, meng-g[)e]rak-kan, alih-kan, meng-alih-kan, meng-ubah-kan. Much, baniak. Mud, lumpur, sulut, lechah. Muddy, turbid, k[)e]rok. Mug, kindi. Multiply, to, per-baniak-kan. Murder, to, bunoh, mem-bunoh. Murmur, to, sungut. Muscle, urat. Mushroom, chendawan. Music, bunyi-bunyi-an, lagu. Musk, kasturi. Musk-rat, chenchurut. Musket, snapang, bedil. Muslin, kain khasa. Must, handak, harus, dapat-tiada. Mustard, sesawi. Muster (to summon), k[)e]rah. Mutiny, belut. Mystery, rahusia.

Nail, paku; (of the fingers or toe), kuku; (finger-nail worn purposely long), changei. Naked, telanjang. Name, nama; (title), g[)e]lar-an; (to name), gelar-kan, nama-kan. Nape of the neck, tangkok. Napkin, kain basah. Narrate, to, cheritra-kan. Narrow, sumpit, simpit, sesak, ginting. Nation, bangsa. Nature, tabi`at. Navel, pusat. Navigate, to, me-layar-kan. Navigation (science of), `ilmu-pe-layar-an. Neap-tide, ayer surut, ayer mati. Near, dekat, hampir. Neat, chantek, chermat. Necessary, wajib. Necessity, desire, hajat. Neck, batang leher; (throat), leher. Needle, jarum. Neglect, lalei. Neighbour, orang rumah sa-b[)e]lah. Nephew, anak-penakan, anak su dara. Nerve, urat. Nest, sarang, sarang-burong. Net (casting), jala; (seine), pukat; (landing), sauh-sauh; (snare), jaring. Net, to, serat, menyerat. Net-work, serat-an, jala-jala. Never, ta'pernah; (never mind), ta'apa, ta'usah. New, baharu. New-moon, sa-hari bulan. News, khabar. Next (in time), lepas itu, kemdian; (in place), sa-b[)e]lah. Nice (pleasant), sedap. Niece, anak-penakan, anak-sudara. Night, malam; (to pass the), ber malam. Night-jar, tetegok, punggok. Nimble, chepat, pantas. Nip (to pinch), pichit, chubit, ketam, sepit. Nippers (pincers), penyepit. Nitre, sendawa. Noble, bangsawan. Nod, to, meng-antok. Noise, gadoh, gempar, bising, riau. None, satu pun tidak. Nonsense, sia-sia, ta'ka-tahu-an. Noon, rambang, tengah-hari. Noose, jerat. North, utara. Nose, hidong; (bridge of the), batang, hidong. Nosegay, karangan-bunga. Nostril, liang hidong. Notch, takuk; (gap, dent), sumbing. Nothing, apa pun tidak. Notice, to, per-hati-kan. Notwithstanding, tetapi, lamun-kan. Nourish, to, pelehra-kan. Now, sakarang; (now and then), kadang kadang, ter-kadang. Number (quantity), baniak; (a numeral), angka. Nurse, a, inang, pengasoh. Nurse (to rear, cherish), pelehra; (give suck), menetek-kan, menyusu-kan; (a sick person), dukun. Nut, kachang. Nutmeg, buah pala. Nymph, bidyadari.

Oakum, pakul. Oar, dayong, pengayuk. Oath, sumpah. Obey, to, turut. Obscene, charut; (to use obscene language), men-charut. Obscure, k[)e]lam, g[)e]lap. Observe (watch), intei; (notice), per-hati-kan. Obstinate, degil, bantak, kras ka-pala. Obstruct, to, sekat-kan. Occasion, paksa. Occupied (busy), `aral. Occur, to, jadi, jatoh, tiba. Ocean, laut-an. Odd (of numbers), gasal, ganjil. Odds and ends, rinchik-rinchik. Offer, to, unjuk, tawar. Office, (employment), pegang-an; (place of business), gedong. Offspring, anak-pinak. Often, k[)e]rap-k[)e]rap. Oil, minyak. Old, tuah, lama; (decayed), burok. Olden time, dahulu-kala, zaman dahulu. Omen, evil, pemali. Once, sa-kali. Only, sahaja, hania. Onion, bawang. Open, ter-buka; (extensive), lapang, luas; (to open), buka, mem-buka. Opening (chink), chelah. Opinion, rasa, pe-rasa-an, sangka, kira, pikir-an. Opium, apiun, madat, chandu. Opportunity, paksa, dan, sampat. Oppose, to, lawan. Oppression, anyaya. Oppressive, zalim. Orange, limau-manis. Order (arrangement), atur-an, per-atur-an; (class), pangkat; (to command), suroh, menyuroh; (of a royal personage), titak. Orifice, liang. Origin, asal, pangkal. Ornament, per-hias-an. Orphan, piatu. Other, lain. Otter, anjing-laut. Ottoman, petarana. Ought, patut, harus, handak-lah, mahu-lah. Out, luar. Outcast, bangsat, ter-buang. Outcry, gempar, engar. Outhouse, bangsal. Outward, visible, zahir. Oval, bulat-bujur. Oven, dapor, tenur. Over (upon), atas; (ended), sudah. Overcast (darkened), ber-tedoh. Overflow, to, limpah, me-limpah. Overladen, sarat. Overlook, to, jaga, men-jaga, tunggu, menunggu. Overseer, tandil, mandor. Overturn, to, balik, mem-balik-kan. Overturned, to be, ber-balik, ter-balik. Owe, to, ber-hutang. Owl, burong-hantu. Owner, tuan, yang ampunya. Ox, lumbu, sapi; (wild), si-ladang. Oyster, teram, siput.

Pace (step), jangka. Pack, to, kemas, bungkus-kan. Paddle, a, kayuh, pengayuh; (to row with), mengayuh. Pain, sakit, sakit-an, ka-sakit-an; (anxiety), per-chinta-an, susah-hati. Paint, chat; (to paint), sapu-chat; (a painter), tukang-chat. Pair, jodo, pasang. Palace, astana, meligei. Pale, puchat. Paling, pagar, gisi-gisi. Palm of the hand, tapak-tangan, telapak. Palpitation, dabar. Palsy, tepok, basal. Pan (earthen), pasu; (iron), kuali. Pant, to, mangah, menguap. Paper, [k.]ar[t.]as. Parable, per-upama-an. Parasol, payong. Parcel, bungkus, bungkus-an. Pardon, ampun, ma`af; (to pardon), ampun-kan, ma`af-kan. Pare, to, raut, me-raut, hiris, meng-hiris. Parents, ibu-bapa. Parrot, nuri, bayan; (small green parroquet), serindit. Parry, to, tangkis. Part, bahagi-an, sa-k[)e]rat, sa-paroh. Particle, butir. Partner, kawan, kongsi. Partnership, in, sa-modal. Pass, to, lalu; (miss), selisih; (as coin), laku. Passion (anger), marah, hangat. Passionate, hati panas, lakas marah. Past, sudah, yang telah sudah, yang telah lalu. Paste, pe-r[)e]kat, bubur. Pastry, penganan. Pat, to, tepuk. Patch, tampal. Patience, sabar. Pattern, teladan, chonto. Pawn, to, gadei, meng-gadei; (a pledge), sandar-an. Pay, to, bayar, mem-bayar; (by instalments), ansur. Payment, bayar-an, pem-bayar-an. Pea, kachang. Peace, sajehtra, santosa, ka-senang-an; (to make peace), ber-damei. Peacock, m[)e]rak. Peak, puchuk, kamunchak. Pearl, mutiara. Peck, to, patok, pagut. Pedlar, orang ber-jajah, orang kelon-tong. Peel, to, kupas, kelupas. Peep, to, intei, meng-intei. Pelican, undan. Pelt, to, lotar, me-lontar. Pellucid, hening, jerneh. Pen, [k.]alam. Pen (enclosure), kandang. Penalty, denda, si[k.]sa. Penetrate, to, lut, melut. Penitence, taubat. Penknife, pisau-lipat. People, orang. Pepper, lada; (black), lada-hitam; (Chili), lada-merah, lada-china, chabei. Perceive, to, rasa, per-hati-kan. Perch, to, hinggap, tengger. Percolate, to, tiris, meniris. Perfect, semporna. Perfectly, betul, benar, sakali. Perfume, bau-bau-an. Perfumed, harum, wangi. Perhaps, antah, barangkali, mudah-mudah-an. Peril, bahaya, mara-bahaya. Perjury, dusta. Permanent, kekal, kukuh, tetap. Permission, izin. Permit, to, b[)e]ri, kasih, biar. Perpetual, sanantiasa, yang tiada ber-ka-putus-an. Persecute, to, anyaya-kan. Persevere, to, ber-usaha. Person, orang, marika. Perspiration, peluh. Perverse, bantah, angkara. Pestle, alu, antan. Petition, per-minta-an. Pheasant, pegar; (argus pheasant), kuang, kuwau. Phlegm, dahak, hingus. Pick (to gather), kutib, petik; (pick up), pungut. Pickles, achar; (pickled fish or meat), pe-kasam. Piebald, pied, b[)e]lang. Piece, sa-patah, su-k[)e]rat, sa-patong. Pier, jambatan, pangkalan. Pierce, to, chuchuk. Piety, `ibadat. Pig, babi. Pigeon, merpati. Pile (stake), panchang; (to heap up), susun-kan. Pillage, to, samun, rampas. Pillar, tiang. Pillow, bantal. Pillow-case, sarong-bantal. Pimple, bisul-lada. Pin, piniti, jarum-peny[)e]mat. Pincers, sepit, penyepit. Pinch (a small quantity), sa-jumput; (to pinch), chubit, pichit. Pinchbeck, suasa. Pineapple, nanas. Pink, kasumbah. Pipe (conduit), panchur-an. Pipeclay, tanah-mala. Pirate, perompak. Pit, lobang. Pitch, gala-gala; (to pitch as a ship), anggu, meng-anggu. Pitcher, buyung. Pith, ampulur. Pity, kasih-an, b[)e]las. Place, tampat; (to place), bubok, taroh, letak, me-letak-kan. Plague (pestilence), hawar. Plain, padang, medan. Plait, to, aniam, pintal. Plane, k[)e]tam. Plank, papan. Plant, pokok, tanam-an, tumboh-tumboh-an. Plantain, pisang. Plantation, kabun, ladang. Plate (earthenware), piring, pinggan; (metal), cheper. Play, to, main. Pleasant, sedap, lezat. Pleased, suka. Pledge, chagar, sandar-an. Plenty, baniak. Plough, tanggala. Plover, kedidi, chicheoh. Pluck (to gather), petik; (pluck out), chabut. Plump, tumbun, pejal. Plunge, to, terjun, s[)e]lam, meny[)e]lam. Plunder, to, samun, rampas. Pocket, saku. Point, hujong; (to point), tunjok, menunjok. Poison, rachun. Poisonous, bisa. Poke (to thrust), chuchuk, jolok, chungkil. Pole, batang; (for propelling a boat), galah. Polecat, musang. Polite, adab, bastari. Pollute, to, chamar-kan, kotor-kan. Pomegranate, buah-dalima. Pond, kulam. Ponder, to, kenang, pikir. Pool, lubok. Poop, burit-an. Poor, miskin. Porcelain, tembikar. Porcupine, landak. Pork, daging-babi. Porpoise, lomba-lomba. Portion, bahagi-an. Position (situation), ka-duduk-an. Possess, to, milik, taroh. Possible, buleh. Post, panchang, tiang. Pot (earthenware), priuk, b[)e]langa; (iron), kuali; (water), buyung; (flower), pasu. Potato, ubi benggala, ubi china. Pouch, pundi-pundi. Pound (pen), kandang. Pound, to, tumbok. Pour, to, tuang, tumpah; (water over a person bathing), jurus. Powder, serbuk; (dust), lumat; (gunpowder), ubat bedil. Power, kuasa. Praise, puji, puji-an; (to praise), memuji. Prawn, hudang. Pray, to, sembahyang, do`a. Precious, endah. Predestination, ajal, ta[k.]dir. Predict, to, foretell, tenung. Pregnant, bunting, mengandong, [h.]amil. Prepare, to, sedia-kan, langkap-kan. Present (to be), ada, hazir, berhadap. Present (gift), hadia, pem-b[)e]ri-an, tanda-hayat (lit. "token of life"). Presently, sa-buntar lagi. Press, to, apit-kan; (press down), tekan; (squeeze out), p[)e]rah. Presumption, angkara. Pretend, to, achu. Pretence, pura-pura, buat-buat. Pretty, bagus, chantek, molek. Prevent, to, tegah, larang. Price, harga; (of a slave), penebus. Prick, to, chuchuk, tikam. Prickle, duri; prickly, ber-duri. Priest. (Muhammadan), imam; (Christian), padri. Prince, putra. Princess, putri. Principal, pokok, modal. Print, to, chap. Prison, panjara. Private (secluded), sunyi; (parts), ka-malu-an. Privy, jamban. Prize (booty), rampas-an; (to value highly), endah-kan. Procession, arak. Proclaim, to, menyata-kan, mashur-kan. Prodigal, pemburus. Profit, laba, untong, faidah. Prohibit, to, larang-kan, tegah-kan. Prohibited, larang-an, haram. Prolong, to, lanjut-kan. Prominent (projecting), jungur. Promise, a, per-janji-an; (to promise), janji. Prone (lying face downwards), tiharap. Pronounce, to, sebut, menyebut. Proof, ka-nyata-an, saksi-an. Proper, patut, harus. Property, harta, benda, had. Prophet, nabi. Prosecute, to, dawa, men-dawa. Prostitute, sundal. Prostrate, menyiharap, pelanting. Protect, to, lindong-kan, pelehra-kan. Proud, sombong. Prove, to, nyata-kan, me-nyata-kan. Proverb, `ibarat, tamsil, bidal, per upama-an. Provisions, b[)a]kal, b[)a]kas, pelabur. Provoke, to, usik, mengusik. Prudence, ka-bija-an. Prudent, cherdek, bijak, chermat. Prune, to, ranchong, me-ranchong. Psalm, zabur. Pull, to, tarik, menarik; (drag), hela; (pull up), chabut. Pulley, kapi. Pulse, nadi. Pump, bomba. Pumpkin, labu. Pungent, pedas. Punish, to, siksa-kan, sakit-kan. Punishment, siksa, ka-sakit-an. Pupil (of the eye), biji mata; (scholar), murid. Puppy, anak-anjing. Pure (clear), jerneh, hening. Purgative, pen-chahar. Purple, ungu. Purpose, ka-handak; (on purpose), sangaja. Purse, unchang, pundi-pundi. Pursue, to, hambat, kejar; (wild animals), buru, mem-buru. Pus, nanah. Push, to, tolak, sorong. Put, to, taroh, bubok, letak; (put on), pakei, k[)e]na-kan; (put off, postpone), tangguh; (put out fire), padam. Putrid, busuk. Puzzle (enigma), tekak-teki.

Quail, puyuh, pikau. Quake, to, k[)e]tar, meng[)e]tar. Quality, sifat. Quantity, baniak. Quarrel, per-bantah-an; (to quarrel), ber-kalahi, ber-tingkar. Quarter (fourth part), suku; (of a slaughtered animal), paha. Queen, permeisuri. Quench, to, padam-kan. Question, sual; (to question), pareksa, sual-kan, tanya. Quick, lakas, chepat, bangat, lantas, pantas. Quicksilver, rasa. Quid (of betel), sepah. Quiet, diam, sunyi; (silent), sengap. Quit (to forsake), tinggal-kan. Quite, sakali, sa-mata-mata.

Race (lineage), bangsa, asal. Races (contest), lomba, ber-lomba. Radish, lobak. Raft, rakit, lantin. Rafter, kasau. Rag, perchah. Ragged, koyak-rabak, chompang-champing. Railing, pagar, kilik-kilik-an. Rain, hujan; (to rain, rainy), ber-hujan; (drizzle), rinteh. Rainbow, palangi. Raise, to, angkat, bangun-kan; (with a lever), tuwas. Raisins, kismis, buah-anggor. Rake, peng-garu, sikat. Range (to dispose in order), meng atur-kan. Rank (row, line), baris, saf; (station in life), pangkat, martabat. Rank (rancid), hanyir, basi. Ransom, to, tebus, menebus. Rape, rugul. Rapid, d[)e]ras, laju. Rapids (in a river), jeram, chigar, riyam. Rare, jarang. Rat, tikus; (musk-rat), chenchurut. Rattan, rautan. Rave, to (in delirium), meng-igau, ber-igau-igau. Raw, mantah. Ray (of light), sinar; (a fish, the skate), pari. Razor, pisau-chukur. Reach, to (with the hand), chapei, men-chapei; (attain), sampei. Read, to, bacha. Ready, sedia, siap. Really, sunggoh, sa-sunggoh-nia. Reap, to, ketam, tuwei, menuwei. Rear (to bring up), pelehra, me-melehra-kan. Reason (cause), karana, sebab; (understanding), budi, `a[k.]al. Rebellious, derhaka, belut. Rebuke, to, ajar, tegor, tengking. Receive, to, terima, menerima; (take), sambut. Reckon, to, hitong, bilang. Recline, to, baring, sandar. Recollect, to, ingat, sedar. Recover (to get well), ber-semboh. Red, merah. Redeem, to, tebus, menebus. Red-lead, sadalinggam. Reduce, to, korang-kan. Reed, buluh. Reef, karang. Reflect, to, kenang. Refuse, to, sangkal, anggan. Refuse (rubbish), hampas, sampah. Regalia, perkakaska-raja-an. Regard (to gaze at), intei, renong. Region, benua. Regret, to, sesal, menyesal. Reign, ka-raja-an. Rein (bridle), tali-kang. Reject, to, tolak-kan, buang, champak. Rejoice (to be glad), ber-suka; (gladden), menyuka-kan. Relapse, balik-sakit. Relate, to, cheritra-kan. Relations (kindred), sudara, ibu-bapa, puwah, [k.]aum. Release, to, lepas-kan, me-lepas-kan. Relieve guard, to, gilir. Religion, agama. Reluctant, segan. Remain, to, diam, tinggal, ber-hinti. Remainder, ba[k.]i; (leavings), sisa. Remedy, penawar, ubat. Remember, to, ingat, meng-ingat, kenang. Remove, to, (intrans.), pindah; (trans.), men-jauh-kan, ubah-kan. Rent (hire), sewa, penyewa. Repair, to, baik-i, mem-per-baik-kan. Repeat, to, ulang. Repent, to, taubat, sesal, menyesal. Replace, to, ganti. Reply, to, sahut, menyahut, men-jawab, balas jawab. Report, to, khabar-kan, b[)e]ri tahu. Report (rumour), khabar, bunyi. Reprimand, to, mengajar. Reprobate, bangsat. Repudiate, to, cherei-kan. Request, to, minta, pinta. Resembling, akan-akan, sa-rupa. Reside, to, tinggal, diam, duduk. Resign, to, serah-kan, pulang-kan. Resin, damar, getah. Resist, to, lawan, me-lawan. Respect, hormat. Responsible for, to be, sanggup, tanggong. Rest, per hinti-an, ka-senang-an. Rest (remainder), ba[k.]i. Restore (to give back), pulang-kan. Restrain, to, tahan, menahan. Result, ka-sudah-an. Retire (to retreat), undur, ber-undur. Retired (secluded), sunyi. Retribution, pem-balas-an. Return, to, pulang, balik, kambali; (retaliate), balas. Revenge, balas, damdam. Revenue, hasil. Reverence, sembah. Reverse, to, mem-balik-kan. Revile, to, hujat-kan, me-maki. Revive, to, sedar. Reward, upah, pahala. Rheumatism, sakit tulang, sakit-angin, sengal. Rhinoceros, badak; (rhinoceros-bird), enggang. Rib, rusuk. Ribbon, fitah. Rice, b[)e]ras; (boiled), nasi; (in the husk), padi; (parched), bertih. Rice-field, sawah, bendang; (upland), umah, ladang. Rich, kaya. Riches, ka-kaya-an, harta, benda. Riddle, tekak-teki. Ride, to, naik, tunggang. Ridge (rising ground), permatang; (of a roof), bumbong-an. Ridicule, to, sindir, gonja. Right (proper), betul, benar, patut. Right-hand, kanan. Rightly, sa-betul-nia, sa-patut-nia. Rigid (stiff), tegar, kinchang. Rim, tepi. Rind, kulit. Ring (to sound), derang, ber-derang. Ring, chinchin; (ornamental hoop on weapons, &c.), simpei. Ripe, masak. Rise, to, bangun, bangkit; (spring up), timbul, tumboh. River, sungei, ayer, batang-hari; (river-brink), baroh. Rivulet, anak-sungei, anak-ayer. Road, jalan; (path), lurong. Roadstead, labuh-an. Roam, to, jajah, hanyut, ulang-pergi-datang. Roar, to, menganguh. Roast, to, panggang. Rob, to, rompak, rampas, samun, rebut, churi. Robe (gown), kabaya. Rock, batu, karang. Rock, to (intrans.), ayun, ber-ayun, goyang, ber-goyang; (trans.), ayun-kan, meng-ayun-kan, goyang-kan, meng-goyang-kan. Roe (of fish), telor-ikan, telor-t[)e]ru-buk. Roll up, to, gulong, meng-gulong. Rolling, guling, goleh. Roof, bumbong; (of the mouth), lalangit. Room, bilek; (space), legah. Roost, to, hinggap, tenggir. Root, akar. Rope, tali. Rose, mawar; (rose-water), ayer-mawar. Rot, to, reput. Rotten, burok, busuk, reput. Rough, kesap, kesat, k[)e]rutu. Round, bulat, buntar. Roundabout, keliling. Rouse, to, bangun-kan, g[)e]rak-kan. Row, to, dayong, ber-dayong; (with paddles), kayuh, ber-kayuh. Rub, to, gosok, sapu, urut, genyek, gesek. Rubbish, sampah. Ruby, dalima. Rudder, kamudi. Rude, kasar. Ruin, to, binasa, mem-binasa-kan, rosak. Rule, to, p[)e]rentah, memerentah. Ruling-line, benang-arang. Rump, punggong, pangkal-paha. Run, to, lari; (as water), me-leleh, meng-alir. Run against (collide), himpit, timpah. Rupee, rupiyah. Rush at, to, terkam, menerkam. Rust, karat.

Sack, karong, goni. Sacrifice, to, mem-p[)e]las. Sad, susah-hati, duka-chita. Saddle, zin, palana, sela. Safe, salamat, sajehtra. Saffron, kuniet, kumkuma. Sagacious, cherdek, bijak. Sago, sagu. Sail (of a vessel), layar; (to sail), ber-layar. Sailor, matros, khalasi. Saint, wali, oulia. Salary, gaji, upah. Sale, jual-b[)e]li. Saliva, ayer liyor. Salt, garam; (in taste), masin, asin. Saltpetre, sendawa. Salutation, tabek, salam. Salute, to, b[)e]ri salam, minta tabek. Same, sama, sarupa. Sand, pasir. Sandbank, beting. Sandalwood, chandana. Sap, getah, aris. Sash, salendang, tali-pinggang. Satisfied, puas, kiniang. Sauce, kuah. Saucer, piring. Savage, liyar, buas. Save, to, simpan, mengimpan; (be sparing), jimat. Savoury, sedap. Saw, gergaji. Say, to, kata, mengata-kan. Scald, to, chelor. Scale (of a fish), sisik. Scales, daching, naracha. Scar, parut. Scarce, jarang. Scarf, salendang, salimpei. Scarlet, merah-tuah. Scatter, to, tabur, menabur-kan. Scent, bau, bau-bau-an. Scheme, jalan, hikmat. Scholar (pupil), murid. School, tampat-belajar. Science, `ilmu. Scissors, gunting. Scold, to, maki, ber-tingkar. Score, kodi. Scorpion, kala-jengking. Scrape, to, kikis, parang. Scraper, kukur-an. Scratch, to, garu, chakar. Scream, to, tampik, ber-t[)e]riak. Screen, tirei, bidei. Screen (to protect), me-lindong-kan. Screw, paku pulas. Scull, tengkorak. Scum, buih. Scurf, kedal, kurap. Sea, laut, laut-an. Seal (signet), chap, matrei. Sealing-wax, lak. Seam, jahit-an. Sea-shore, pantei, tepi-laut. Sea-sick, mabuk-ombak. Season, musim. Search, to, chahari, bongkar, men-chahari, siasat, salongkar. Seat, ka-duduk-an. Sea-weed, bunga-karang. Secret, rahusia. Secrete, to, sembunyi-kan. Secretly, churi-churi. Security, bail, aku-an, tanggong-an. See, to, tengok, lihat, pandang. Seed, biji, b[)e]nih. Seed-plot, nursery, semai. Seek, to, chahari. Seize, to, pegang, tangkap. Seldom, jarang. Select, to, pilih, memilih. Self, diri, sendiri, kendiri. Sell, to, jual, men-jual. Send, to, kirim, hantar. Sense, `a[k.]al; (meaning), ma`ana. Senses (the five), pancha-indra. Sentence, to, hukum-kan, putus-kan hukum. Sentry, penungguh. Separate, to, asing-kan, cherei-kan; (distinguish), per-lain-kan. Sepoy, sipahi. Serious, b[)e]rat. Serpent, ular. Servant, budak, orang-gaji, pen-jawat. Serve (to wait on), me-layan. Service (employment), pegang-an, tanggong-an. Serviceable, ber-guna. Set (to place, put), letak, buboh, taroh; (to set out, depart), berangkat. Settle, to, s[)e]l[)a]si; (to fix, decide), tetap-kan. Several, baniak juga. Severe, k[)e]ras. Sew, to, jahit, menjahit, jaib, men-jaib. Shade, t[)e]doh, naung, per-naung-an. Shadow, bayang, bayang-bayang. Shady, ber-tedoh, ber-lindong. Shaft (of a weapon), hulu. Shake, to, goyang, gonchang; (hands), jabat tangan. Shallow, chetek, tohor; (of a plate or vessel), cheper. Sham, pura-pura. Shame, malu. Shape, rupa, sifat. Share, habu-an, bahagi-an. Shark, hiyu, ikan hiyu. Sharp, tajam. Sharpen, to, asah, chanai, tajam-kan; (by paring or cutting), ranchong. Shatter, to, r[)e]mok, r[)e]dam. Shave, to, chukor. Sheath, sarong. Shed, bangsal, pondok, teratak, jambar. Sheep, kambing biri-biri. Sheet, kain selimut. Shell, siput; (rind or covering), kulit; (cocoanut), tempurong; (missile), priuk-api. Shepherd, gambala. Shew, to, tunjok, unjok. Shield, p[)e]risai. Shift (to change), alih, mengalih. Shin, tulang-k[)e]ring. Shine, to, ber-sinar, ber-kilat. Ship, kapal, prahu. Shipwrecked, karam. Shirt, kameja. Shiver, to, gatar, mengatar. Shoal, beting. Shock (start), k[)e]jut. Shoe, kasut, sapatu; (-horn), pengijah-kasut. Shoot, to, tembak, menembak membedil; (an arrow), panah, memanah; (sprout), tumboh. Shop, kedei; (to keep a), ber-kedei. Shore (beach), pantei; (to go on shore), naik di darat; (prop), sokong. Short, pendek, pandak; (in quantity), korang. Shot, small, kachang-kachang, pengabur. Shoulder, bahu. Shout, sorak, s[)e]ru, tampik. Shove, to, tolak, sorong. Shower, hujan. Shred, to, hiris. Shriek, to, mekik, pekik, men-jerit. Shrill, nyaring, ranang. Shrimp, hudang. Shrink, to, shrivel, kechut, kerukut. Shroud, kapan. Shut, to, tutop, katop; (the eyes), pejam, kejam. Shy, liyar. Sick (ill), sakit, g[)e]ring; (sea-sick), mabuk-ombak; (to vomit), muntah. Sickle, sabit, pengetam. Side, rusuk; (one--), sa-b[)e]lah. Sieve, nyiru. Sift, to, ayak, ayak-kan. Sigh, to, keluh, mengeluh. Sight, peng-lihat-an, pandang-an. Sign (token), `alamat, tanda. Sign, to, turun tanda tangan. Signature, tanda tangan, khat. Signet, chap, matrei. Signification, ma`ana. Silent, diam, sengap. Silk, sutra. Silly, bodoh, bingong. Silver, perak. Similar, sama. Simply, sahaja, chuma. Sin, dosa. Since, sa-peninggal. Sincere, suchi hati, ekhlas. Sinew, urat. Sing, to, nyanyi, me-nyanyi. Single, solitary, tunggal; (alone), sa'orang. Sink, to, tinggalam, karam. Sinuous (winding), kelo-kelo. Sip, to, hisap, hirup. Sister, sudara perampuan; (elder), kakah; (younger), adek; (in-law), ipar. Sit, to, duduk; (with the legs crossed), ber-sila; (with the feet hanging down), ber-juntei; (resting on the left arm with the left leg under the right), ber-tempuh; (to squat), ber-jongkok, ber-tenggong, menyeranggong. Site, tampat. Size, besar. Skein, tukal. Skate, ikan-pari. Skewer, penyuchuk. Skill, ka-pandei-an. Skin, kulit; (hide), belulang. Skin (to flay), kupas, kelupas. Skip, to, me-lompat. Skirt (of a garment), puncha. Sky, langit. Slab (of tin), keping; (small), jung-kong. Slack, kundor. Slander, fitnah. Slanting, miring, chondong, singet. Slap, tampar, tempiling. Slave, hamba, sahaya. Sleep, to, tidor, lena, ber-adu. Sleeve, tangan-baju. Slender, nipis; (in the waist), ramping. Slice, to, hiris, meng-hiris. Slice, a, sa'potong. Slip, to, t[)e]g[)a]lichik, kalichik, gelinchir, kelinchir. Slippery, lichin, linchin. Slit, to, b[)e]lah, mem-b[)e]lah. Slow, lambat, perlahan. Small, k[)e]chil, halus. Small-pox, chachar, ka-tumboh. Smart, to, pedih. Smear, to, lumur, lumas, chalit. Smell, bau; (to smell), chium. Smelt, to, l[)e]bur. Smile, to, sinnyum. Smith, tukang. Smoke, asap. Smooth, lichin; (level), rata. Smother, lemas-kan. Snail, unam, kelambui. Snake, ular. Snare, rachik. Snarl, to, kerennyut, kerising, gerennying. Snatch, to, rebut, me-rebut, sentak, rampas. Sneer, to, sindir. Sneeze, to, bersin. Snipe, tetiru, berkik. Snivel, ingus. Snore, to, meng[)e]rok, dengkor, melengkor. So, bagini, bagitu, damikian. Soak, to, rendam. Soap, sabun. Soar (to fly), melayang. Sob, to, isak; (sobbing), ter-isak-isak-an. Society (community), jumaha. Soft, lemak, lumbut. Solder, pat[)e]ri, (to solder), pat[)e]ri-kan. Soldier, sipahi, soldado. Sole (of the foot), tapak-kaki; (fish), ikan lidah. Sometimes, kadang-kadang. Son, anak laki-laki, anak-jantan. Song, nyanyi, lagu, gurindam. Soon, sa-buntar-lagi. Soot, arang-para. Sop, to, chichah. Sore (ulcer), puru; (wound), luka; (painful), sakit, pedih. Sorrow, ka-duka-an, duka-chita, ka-susah-an, susah-hati. Sorry, susah-hati. Sort, bagei, macham, rupa, jenis. Soul, nyawa, jiwa, ru[h.]. Sound (noise), bunyi. Sour, asam, masam. South, selatan; (south-east), tang-gara; (south-west), barat-daya. Sow, to, tabur, menabur. Space, lapang. Spade, peng-gali. Span, jingkal. Sparing (parsimonious), kikir. Spark, bunga-api. Sparrow, burong-pipit. Speak, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata, ber-tutur; (to speak to, address), tegor, siapa-kan. Spear, lembing, tombak. Speck, titik. Speckled, rintik, be-rintik. Spectacles, chermin-mata. Spell (incantation), mantra. Spell, to, eja. Spend, to, b[)e]lanja. Spices, rampak-rampak. Spider, laba-laba, lawa-lawa. Spill, to, tumpah, menumpah. Spin, to, pintal. Spinach, bayam. Spinster, bujang. Spirit (soul), nyawa, ruh, samangat. Spirits (ardent), arak. Spit (skewer), penyuchuk. Spit, to, ludah. Spite, sakit-hati, kechil-hati, dingki. Splash, to, perchik, memerchik. Spleen, limpa-kechil. Splinter, serupih, tatal. Split, to, b[)e]lah, mem-b[)e]lah. Spoil, to, rosak, binasa. Spoon, sendok, suduk. Sponge, bunga-karang. Spotted, ber-rintik. Spout, panchur. Sprain, salah-urat. Spray (driving rain), tempias. Spread, to (a mat, cloth, &c.), hampar, bentang; (as fire or infection), jangkit, ber-jangkit, melarat. Spring (of water), mata-ayer. Spring (to germinate), tumboh; (issue forth), timbul, terbit. Sprinkle, to, perchik, memerchik; (to water), seram. Sprout, tunas. Spur, taji. Spy, solo; (to spy), intei; (spy-glass), t[)e]ropong. Squander, to, mem-boros-kan. Square, ampat-pesagi. Squat down, to, ber-jungkok. Squeeze, to, apit, tindih; (wring, squeeze out), p[)e]rah. Squint, juling. Squirrel, tupei. Stab, to, tikam, menikam. Stable (firm), kukuh, t[)e]tap; (for horses), bangsal-kuda. Stagger, to, chondong-ruyong, layah-siak, me-ruyong. Stagnant, tenang. Stairs, tangga. Stake, post, panchang. Stake (to wager), ber-taroh. Stale (musty), basi. Stalk, tangkei. Stammer, to, gagap. Stamp (to trample), injak, jijak, pijak, terajang; (impress), chap-kan. Stand, to, ber-diri. Star, bintang. Stare, to, renong. Startled, ter-kejut. Starve, to, mati-lapar. Station (rank), pangkat. Stay (to dwell), tinggal, diam; (wait), nanti, tangguh. Steady, tetap, tegoh, kukuh. Steal, to, churi. Steam, hawap; (to cook by), kukus. Steel, baja. Steep, tega, terjal. Steep (to dip), chelop. Steer, to, pegang kamudi. Steersman, juru-mudi. Step (stride), langkah. Stepfather, bapa tiri. Stern (of a vessel), burit-an. Stew, to, tumis. Stick (walking), tongkat. Stick (to adhere), lekat; (to be obstructed), sangkut. Stiff, kaku. Sting, to, singat. Stingy, kikir, chikil, bakhil. Stink, bau-busuk. Stir, to, g[)e]rak. Stitch, jerumat. Stockade, kubu. Stocking, sarong-kaki. Stocks, pasong. Stomach, p[)e]rut. Stone, batu. Stool, bangko. Stoop, to, tundok. Stop (to cease), ber-hinti; (hinder), tahan, tegah; (intercept), ampang, adang; (stop up, plug), sumbat. Stopper, penyumbat. Store, warehouse, g[)e]dong. Stork, bangau. Storm, ribut. Story, cheritra; (of a house), tingkat. Straight, betul, lurus. Strain (to filter), tapis. Strait (of the sea), selat. Strange (curious), pelik; (wonderful), `ajaib. Stranger, orang-dagang. Strangle, to, pujut. Stray (wandering), jalang; (to lose the way), sesat. Stream (river), sungei; (current), harus. Street, jalan, lorong. Strength, kuasa, [k.]uat. Strengthen, to, menegoh-kan. Stretch (to spread out), bentang; (the limbs), melunjur; (in yawning), mengelisah. Strew, to, hambur-kan. Strict, k[)e]ras. Stride, langkah. Strike, to, pukul, gasak, palu. String, tali, utas. Strip, to, tanggal-kan. Striped, b[)e]lang, ber-choring. Stripped (naked), telanjang. Stroke, sa'kali pukul, sa'kali takuk.

Stroke, to, raba, urut. Strong, [k.]uat, gagah; (violent), k[)e]ras, d[)e]ras. Struggle, to, lawan, ber-gumul. Stubborn, kapala-k[)e]ras, degil. Studious (diligent), rajin. Study (learning), pelajar-an, pengan-an; (to study), bel-ajar, meng-aji. Stumble (to trip, knock against something), antuk ter-antuk, sen-tuk. Stump (of a tree), tunggul. Stupid, bodoh, bingong, babal. Stupefied, bius. (See note, p. 112.) Subject (subordinate to), ta`aluk; (matter, purport), fasal, buku, bunyi; (citizen), ra`iyat. Submit, to, tunduk; (refer for decision), s[)e]mbah-kan, meny[)e]mbah-kan. Substitute, ganti. Subtract, to, tolak, chabut. Succeed (to take the place of), meng-ganti; (to answer), jadi. Succession (inheritance), pusaka. Such, bagini, bagitu, yang dami-kian. Suck, to, hisap, hirup; (the breast), mam susu. Suddenly, sa-kunyong-kunyong. Suet, lemak. Suffer (to endure), tahan, tanggong. Sufficient, chukup. Sugar, gula, shakar; (moist), gula-pasir; (sugar-candy), gula-batu; (sugar-cane), tebu. Suicide, bunoh-diri. Suit (cause), bichara, da`wa. Suitable, padan, patut, harus. Sulky, muka-masam, merajuk. Sulphur, b[)a]lirang. Sumatra, pulau-percha. Summit, merchu, puchuk, kamunchak. Summon (to call out the peasantry), k[)e]rah, meng[)e]rah; (to cite), panggil. Sun, mata-hari. Sunrise, mata-hari naik, terbit-mata-hari. Sunset, mata-hari turun, masok mata-hari. Sundry, ber-bagei-bagei. Supercargo, tukang peta. Superintend, to, p[)e]rentah, mem[)e]-rentah. Supine (lying face upwards), telentang. Supple, lemah. Supplies, bakal, pelabur. Support, to, tahan, tanggong; (prop), sokong. Sure, tuntu, tetap. Surety (security), aku-an. Surfeited, jemu. Surpass, to, lalu, lampau. Surplus, ka-lebeh-an. Surprised, heiran, ter-chengang. Surrender, to, s[)e]rah-kan. Surround, to, kepong, mengeliling kan. Suspect, to, menaroh shak. Suspicion, shak hati. Swaddle, to, b[)e]dong. Swallow (a bird), layang-layang; (to swallow), t[)e]lan. Swamp, paya, redang. Swear, to, sumpah, ber-sumpah. Sweat, p[)e]luh. Sweep, to, sapu, menyapu. Sweet, manis; (fragrant), harum, wangi. Sweetheart, kakasih. Sweetmeats, manis-an, halwa. Sweet potatoes, keledek. Swell, to, bengkak. Swift, laju, lantas, d[)e]ras. Swim, to, ber[)e]nang. Swindle, to, tipu, kechek. Swing, a, buayan, indul; (to swing), melenggang, ayun. Swoon, to, pengsan. Swoop, to, sambar, menyambar. Sword, pedang. Sympathise, ber-serta.

Table, meja. Tablecloth, kain-meja. Tack (to sew), jahit, jaib; (nautical term), beluk. Tail, ekor. Tailor, tukang-jaib. Take, to, ambil; (away), angkat, bawa-pergi. Tale, cheritra. Talk, to, ber-chakap, ber-kata-kata. Talkative, mulut-panjang. Tall, tinggi. Tamarind, asam-jawa. Tame, jinak. Tangled, kusut, ter-kusut. Tap, to, tepuk, ketok. Tap-root, umbi, akar-susu. Target, sasar, sasar-an. Taste, rasa. Tasteless, tawar. Tax, chukei. Tea, teh, cha, daun-teh, daun-cha, ayer-teh, ayer-cha. Teapot, teh-kwan. Teach, to, ajar, meng-ajar. Teak, kayu jati. Teal, b[)e]libis. Tear, to, koyak, charik, rabit. Tears, ayer-mata. Tease, to, usik, sakat, menyakat. Teeth, gigi. Telescope, t[)e]ropong. Tell, to, khabar-kan, bilang, b[)e]ri-tahu. Temper, p[)e]rangei. Tempest, ribut. Temples, the, p[)e]lipis. Tend, to, tunggu, jaga. Tender (to offer), unjuk-kan. Tendon, urat. Tenor (purport), bunyi, harti. Terrible, ng[)e]ri. Test, to, choba; (metals), uji. Tether to, tambat. Thatch, atap. Then, waktu itu, tatkala itu, pada masa itu. There, sana, situ, di-sana, di-situ. Therefore, karana itu, sebab itu. Thick, t[)e]bal; (in consistency), kental; (turbid), k[)e]roh; (close together), k[)e]rap, lebat. Thief, penchuri. Thigh, paha. Thimble, sarong-jari, didal. Thin, nipis, halus; (lean), kurus. Thing, barang, b[)e]nda, mata-b[)e]nda. Think, to, fikir, pikir, kira, sangka. Thirst, thirsty, haus, dahaga. Thorn, duri. Though, wolo, lamun-kan, masa-kan. Thought, pikir-an, pe-rasa-an. Thrash, to, balun, godam, gasak. Thread, b[)e]nang. Threaten, to, ugut. Thrifty, jimat. Throat (outside), leher; (inside), rungkong. Throb, to, d[)e]bar, ber-d[)e]bar. Throne, takhta, singgahsana. Through, t[)e]rus. Throw, to, lempar, baling; (away), champak, buang. Thumb, ibu-jari. Thunder, guntur, guroh. Thunderbolt, panah-halilintar. Tickle, to, g[)e]li. Tide (flood), ayer-pasang; (ebb), ayer-surut; (current), harus. Tie, to, ikat, tambat. Tier (row), baris, pangkat, saf. Tiger, harimau, rimau. Tight, t[)e]gang, ketat, chekang. Tiles (roofing), ginting. Timber, kayu; (balk), balak; (tree), pokok-kayu. Time, waktu, katika, masa; (opportunity), sampat, dan. Timid, takut. Tin, timah, timah-puteh. Tinder, rabok. Tinsel, p[)e]rada. Tipsy, mabuk. Tired, p[)e]nat, l[)e]lah. Title, g[)e]lar-an. Toad, kangkong. Toast, to, panggang. Tobacco, tembakau. To-day, hari-ini. Toddy, tuak. Toe, jari-kaki. Together, sama, sama-sama, serta. Token, `alamat, tanda. Toll, chukei. Tomb, [k.]ubur; (place of visitation), k[)a]ramat. [Footnote 3: K[)a]ramat, a tomb, place, person, or thing of reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words ka rahmat, "to the mercy," which occur in the phrase, Sudah pulang ka rahmat Allah, "Has returned to the mercy of God," i.e., has died.] To-morrow, esok, besok; (morning), besok-pagi. Tone, bunyi. Tongs, peny[)e]pit. Tongue, lidah. Tools, pekakas. Tooth, gigi; (-pick), pen-chunkil-gigi. Top, kapala; (summit), puchuk, kamunchak. Torch, damar, suluh. Torment, sangsara. Torrent, ayer-d[)e]ras; (of tears), sebak. Tortoise, kora-kora, labi-labi; (-shell), sisik-pennyu. Torture, tuwas. Toss, to, me-lanting. Total, jumlah, kumpul-an. Touch, to, chekoh, jabat, suntoh. Touchstone, batu-uji. Tow, to, tunda. Towards, ara ka-, hala ka-, tuju ka-. Towel, sapu-tangan. Town, negri, bandar. Toy, per-main-an. Trace, b[)a]kas; (foot-mark), b[)a]kas-kaki. Trade, per-nyaga-an; (to carry on), ber-nyaga, menyaga. Trader, sudagar. Tradition, cheritra orang tuah-tuah. Trample, to, pijak, jijak, terajang. Transcribe, to, salin-kan, turun-kan. Translate, to, salin, tarjamah, turun-kan, pindah-kan. Transplant, to, alih, pindah-kan. Transparent, jerneh, hening. Transverse, lentang. Trap, perangkap; (bird-), rachik; (set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), belantik. Trappings, per-hias-an. Tray, dulang; (round), talam. Tread, to, pijak, jijak, injak. Treasury, khazanah. Treaty, per-janji-an. Tree, pokok, pohun; (a dead tree), punggor; (a fallen tree), r[)e]bah. Tremble, to, k[)e]tar, meng[)e]tar. Trench, parit. Tribe, suku. Trick (to cheat), kichau, kechek. Trickle, titik, menitik. Trim (to arrange), andam, meng-andam; (balance), timbang. Troop (company, flock), kawan. Trouble, ka-susah-an; (misfortune, calamity), bala, malang, mara-bahaya; (difficulty), ka-sukar-an. Trough, palong. Trousers, saluar, sarual, chalana. True, b[)e]nar, sungguh, b[)e]tul. Trunk (of a tree), batang; (of an elephant), belalei. Trust (to confide), harap, perchaya. Try, to, choba; (judicially), p[)a]re[k.]sa. Tub, tong. Tumble, to, jatoh, rebah. Tune, lagu, ragam. Turban, sarban, dastar, tangkolo. Turn (to go round), ber-pusing, ber-paling; (to cause to move round), mem-pusing; (over), balik-kan. Turtle, pennyu. Tusk, siong, taring; (of an elephant), gading. Twig, dahan, ranting. Twinkle, to, k[)e]jap, k[)e]lip. Twilight (morning), dina-hari; (evening), senja-kala. Twin, kambar. Twine (cord), tali-rami. Twist, to, pulas, pintal. Tyrannical, zalim.

Ugly, uduh, buruk. Ulcer, puru. Umbrella, payong. Uncertain, ta' tuntu. Uncle, bapa-sudara, pa-penakan. Uncover, buka, mem-buka. Under, bawah, di-bawah. Understand, mengarti. Underwood, b[)e]lukar. Undress, to, tanggal kain baju, buka pakei-an. Unfortunate, chelaka, nasib ta' baik. Unhappy, susah-hati. Unite, to, hubong, rapat-kan. Universe, `alam. Unless, hania, melain-kan. Unload, to, bongkar, punggah. Unlucky, chelaka, malang. Unmannerly, kasar, be-adab. Unmarried, bujang. Untie, to, rungkei, luchut-kan. Until, sampei, hingga. Untrue, bohong, dusta. Up, atas, di-atas, ka-atas; (up to, as high as), arah, [h.]ad. Upside down, ter-balik. Urine, ayer-kinching. Usage, `adat. Use, guna; (to use), pakei, per-guna-kan. Useful, ber-guna. Utter, to, sebut, meng-uchap.

Vacant, kosong. Vagabond, bangsat. Vain, conceited, kachak, bisi, sombong; (fruitless), sia-sia, chuma. Valiant, gagah, b[)e]rani, perkasa. Valley, lembah, lurah. Valuable, endah, ber-harga. Value (to appraise), nilai. Vanish, to, linyap, ghraib. Vanquish, to, alah-kan; (vanquished), alah. Vapour, hawap. Variegated, pancha-warna; (striped), ber-choring. Various, ber-bagei-bagei, ber-jenis-jenis. Vary (to alter), ubah; (differ), ber-lain, ber-beda. Vast, luas. Vegetables, sayur. Veil, kain-selubong. Veiled, ber-selubong. Vein, urat-darah. Velvet, beludu; (of a deer's antlers), saput. Vengeance, balas; (animosity, desire of vengeance), damdam. Venom, bisa. Verandah, serambi. Verily, sa-sunggoh-nia. Vermin (insect), tuma. Verse, sloka; (text), ayat. Vex, to, usik, menyusah-kan. Victory, jaya. Village, kampong, dusun. Vinegar, chuka. Violate, to, rugul, me-rugul. Virgin, anak-dara. Visit, to, ber-tandang. Vizier, wazir. Voice, suara. Volcano, gunong ber-api. Volume, jilit. Vomit, to, muntah. Voracious, g[)e]lujuh. Vow, niat; (to fulfill a vow), bayar niat, lepas niat. Vowel-points, baris. Voyage, pe-layar-an. Vulgar, hina. Vulture, hering.

Wade, to, meng-arung, me-randai. Wages, gaji, upah. Wail, to, ratap. Waist, pinggang; (waist-belt), tali-pinggang, tali-pending. Waist-buckle, pending. Wait, to, nanti, tangguh. Wake, to, jaga, ber-jaga. Waken, to, men-jaga-kan, bangun-kan, g[)e]rak-kan. Walk, to, jalan, ber-jalan; (on all fours), me-rangkak. Walking-stick, tongkat. Wall, dinding, tembok. Wallow, to, meng-g[)e]lumang. Wander, to, ber-hanyut. Want (necessity), ka-korang-an; (to want), handak, mahu, ber-ka-handak. Wanton, gatal. War, p[)e]rang. Ward off, to, tangkis. Warehouse, g[)e]dong. Warm, panas, hangat; (to warm oneself at a fire), ber-diang. Wash, to, basoh. Wasp, tabuan, peningat. Waste (to squander), burus. Watch, jam, harloji, urulis; (to watch), jaga, tunggu, kawal; (expectantly), me-langut. Water, ayer. Waterfall, ayer-terjun, ayer-lata. Water-melon, temikei. Waterpot, buyong, kindi. Wave, ombak, gelumbang; (to wave), kirap, k[)e]lebat. Wax, lilin; (sealing wax), lak. Weak, l[)e]mah, leteh. Wealth, ka-kaya-an. Weapon, senjata. Wear, to, pakei. Weary, leteh, lesu, p[)e]nat. Weather (climate), angin. Weave, to, t[)e]nun. Web (spider's), sarang-laba-laba. Wedge, baji. Week, juma`at, minggu. Weep, to, tangis, menangis. Weigh, to, timbang; (anchor), bongkar-sauh. Weighty, b[)e]rat. Welcome, to, tegor, meng-elu. Well, t[)e]laga, p[)e]rigi; (-born), bang-sawan; (-bred), bastari, ber-budi. West, barat, mata-hari-jatoh, maghrib. Wet, basah. Whale, paus. Wheat, gandum. Wheel, roda. Whet, to, asak, chanai. Whetstone, batu-asah. While, s[)e]dang, salagi, sambil. Whip, chabuk, chamti. Whiskers, misei. Whisper, to, bisek, ber-bisek. Whistle, to, siul. White, puteh. Whole, sumua, chukup. Wick, sumbu. Wicked, jahat. Wide, lebar, luas; (not closed), renggang. Widow, janda, balu. Widower, balu laki-laki. Wife, bini, istri, perampuan. Wild, liar. Will, ka-handak, harap, harap-hati, ka-handak-hati; (testament), wasiyat. Willing, sudi, suka, mahu. Win, to, m[)e]nang. Wind, angin; (to wind), balut, lilit, putar, pusing. Window, jandela, tingkap. Windpipe, rungkong. Wine, anggur. Wing, sayap, kepak. Wink, to, kejap, kelip. Winnow, to, tampik. Wipe, to, sapu, menyapu. Wire, kawat, dawei. Wisdom, ka-pandei-an, bijaksana. Wise, pandei, bijak, cherdek. Wish, to, handak, mahu, harap, niat-hati, ber-ka-handak. Withdraw, to, undur. Wither, to, layu. Withhold, to, tahan, tahan-kan. Witness, sa[k.]si. Woe, duka. Woman, perampuan, betina. Womb, p[)e]rut. Wonder, to, ber-chengang, heiran. Wonderful, `ajaib. Wood, kayu; (a wood), hutan, b[)e]lukar. Woodpecker, belatok. Wood-pigeon, tekukur. Wool, bulu. Word, sa'patah chakap, per-kata-an. Work, karja; (to work), buat karja, karja-kan, mengarja-kan. Workman, tukang. World, dunia. Worm, chaching, hulat. Worship, to, sembahyang, puja. Worth, harga, laku. Worthy, mustehik. Wound, luka; (open), liang. Wrap, to, balut, bungkus-an. Wrecked, karam. Wrench open, to, umpil, sungkit. Wrestle, to, ber-gumul. Write, to, tulis, menulis, menyurat. Wrinkle, wrinkled, k[)e]rut, kerukut, keretut. Wrist, peng-g[)e]lang-an. Writer, juru-tulis. Wrong, salah, silap.

Yam, ubi. Yard, ela. Yawn, to, meng-uwap. Year, tahun. Yearly, sa-tahun-tahun. Yearn, to, rindu, dendam. Yeast, ragi. Yellow, kuning. Yesterday, kalmarin; (the day before --), kalmarin dahulu. Yet, lagi. Yoke, koh. Yolk (of an egg), kuning-telor. Young, muda. Youth, a, budak.

Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. Edinburgh & London

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

ERRATA (noted by transcriber)

Minor errors in punctuation, such as missing periods (full stops) at the end of a sentence, were silently corrected. In the tables of Sanskrit derivations, all citations from Sir William Jones were missing the closing parenthesis. The spellings "Tamil" and "Tamul" are used interchangeably.

Hyphenization is as in the original. Note that in modern written Malay, hyphens are generally not used except in duplications such as "siapa-siapa".

In the Vocabulary list, a few commas after parentheses were silently supplied.

Tong-kat a walking-stick, &c. [text unchanged: other words in this list use spelling "Tang-"] Ap ... a{lap} [text unchanged: error for "al{ap}" with non-italic "l"?] Sejarah Malayu [later spelled "Sâjarah"] the difference between cold and a cold [text has "differ-/rence" at line break] ka-puji-an, praise [second hyphen missing or invisible] Pronouns: T[)e]man (lit. companion). [T[)e]an] Maka uleh baginda pun di-sambut dengan seperti `adat, [text has Greek alpha with rough breathing for `a]