Part 19

The bar-graphs are designed to give a conservative idea of your chances of finding a particular species rather than of its abundance. Thus a large bird such as the Red-tailed Hawk may be shown as “hard to miss” while a shy, hard-to-identify, or small bird such as the Sharp-tailed Sparrow may occur in greater numbers, but be shown as “may see.”

HARD TO MISS ###### SHOULD SEE xxxxxx MAY SEE ====== LUCKY TO FIND ------ HOW LUCKY CAN YOU GET ......

Many local birders and others who bird the area frequently were consulted in determining the status of each bird. Since these people are familiar with the birds, their songs, habits, and habitats, they are good at finding the more elusive species. On your first trip to the area, you may think that some birds are harder to find than is indicated here.

If you are in the RIGHT HABITAT and the RIGHT AREA at the RIGHT SEASON, you should be able to find the “hard to miss” birds on nearly every field trip; the “should see” on 3 out of 4 trips; the “may see” on 1 out of 4 trips; and the “lucky to find” on 1 out of 10 trips or even less frequently. The “how lucky can you get” species occur at very infrequent intervals or take an expert to identify.

Although “forget it” is the answer that you will probably receive when inquiring about your chances of seeing a very rare species, do not stop looking. Adding a rarity to your list is what puts the topping on a trip. If you are positive of your identification, take careful notes and report your find to the regional editor of American Birds: Esther M. Serr, 615 8th Street, Rapid City, S.D. 57701.

SE SW NW NE JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

COMMON LOON --- --- --- === --- --- --- -- ” === === === === === RED-NECKED GREBE --- --- --- === -- --- --- --- --- --- -- ” === === === === HORNED GREBE === --- === === == === === === === === == EARED GREBE xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx WESTERN GREBE xxx xxx ### xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx PIED-BILLED GREBE ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN ### ### ### xxx ### ### ### ### ### ### DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### GREAT BLUE HERON === === === === == === === === === === === === GREEN HERON === ... ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... CATTLE EGRET ... ... ... --- ... ... ... ... ... ... .. GREAT EGRET --- ... ... --- -- --- --- --- ” === == === === SNOWY EGRET ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERON xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx LEAST BITTERN ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... AMERICAN BITTERN === === === === == === === === === === WHITE-FACED IBIS ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... WHISTLING SWAN === === === === == === === xxx === CANADA GOOSE xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx === === === === xxx xxx == GREATER WHITE-FRONTED -- xxx xxx --- == === === === == GOOSE SNOW GOOSE ### xxx xxx ### ## ### ### ### == MALLARD ### ### ### ### === === xxx ### ### ### ### ### ### === === === AMERICAN BLACK DUCK ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. GADWALL ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### == COMMON PINTAIL ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### == GREEN-WINGED TEAL === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === === === xxx == BLUE-WINGED TEAL ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### xx CINNAMON TEAL ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. AMERICAN WIGEON xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == NORTHERN SHOVELER ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ## WOOD DUCK xxx === === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === == REDHEAD xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == RING-NECKED DUCK xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx --- --- --- xxx xxx CANVASBACK xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx -- GREATER SCAUP ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LESSER SCAUP xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === === === xxx xxx COMMON GOLDENEYE === === === === ... ... ... === == --- --- --. ... ” ... .. ... ... ... BUFFLEHEAD === === === === === === === === ” --- --- --- --- OLDSQUAW ... ... ... ... ... ... ... WHITE WINGED SCOTER --- ... ... --- -- --- -- --- -- ” ... ... ... ... ... ... BLACK SCOTER ... ... ... .. ... .. ... .. RUDDY DUCK ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ## HOODED MERGANSER --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- COMMON MERGANSER xxx === xxx xxx xxx == --- --- RED-BREASTED MERGANSER --- --- --- --- ... ... ... --- -- --- --- ... ... TURKEY VULTURE === --- -- --- --- --- --- --- -- NORTHERN GOSHAWK --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... ... ... --- --- SHARP-SHINNED HAWK --- --- --- === === === --- --- --- === === -- COOPER’S HAWK --- --- --- === --- --- --- --- --- --- --- RED-TAILED HAWK ### ### ### ### --- --- --- ### ### ### ### ### ### ### --- --- BROAD-WINGED HAWK === --- --- === == === --- --- --- === === SWAINSON’S HAWK === xxx xxx === == xxx xxx xxx xxx === ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK === --- --- === === === === == == === === FERRUGINOUS HAWK === === === --- == === === === === === == GOLDEN EAGLE ... === --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- BALD EAGLE --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... ... ... ... ... --- --- --- NORTHERN HARRIER ### ### ### ### ... ... ... ### ### ### ### ### ### xxx ... ... OSPREY ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GYRFALCON ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... PRAIRIE FALCON ... --- --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- PEREGRINE FALCON ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... MERLIN ... --- --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- AMERICAN KESTREL xxx xxx xxx xxx --- --- --- xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx --- --- --- RUFFED GROUSE ... ... === --- --- --- === === === === === --- --- --- --- GREATER PRAIRIE CHICKEN === === --- --- == === == --- --- --- --- --- --- --- SHARP-TAILED GROUSE === ### ### === xxx xxx xxx ### ### xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx SAGE GROUSE --- --- --- --- === === --- --- --- --- --- --- --- RING-NECKED PHEASANT === === === --- === === === === === === === === === === === === GRAY PARTRIDGE xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx WILD TURKEY === === === --- === === === === === === === === === === === === WHOOPING CRANE ... ... .. .. ... ... SANDHILL CRANE --- xxx xxx --- === xxx xxx xx KING RAIL ... .. ... ... ... ... ... VIRGINIA RAIL === --- === === == === === === === === SORA === === === === == === === === === === YELLOW RAIL ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AMERICAN COOT ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### == SEMIPALMATED PLOVER === === === === == === === === PIPING PLOVER --- === === --- == === === === === === KILLDEER ### ### ### ### === ### ### ### ### ### ### ### -- LESSER GOLDEN PLOVER xxx --- === === == == xxx xxx -- BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER xxx --- === === == == === === == RUDDY TURNSTONE === ... --- === == === === === == AMERICAN WOODCOCK ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... COMMON SNIPE === --- === === === === --- --- --- === === LONG-BILLED CURLEW --- -- --- --- --- --- -- UPLAND SANDPIPER xxx xxx xxx === == xxx xxx xxx xxx === SPOTTED SANDPIPER xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx === == SOLITARY SANDPIPER === === === === == === == === === == WILLET xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == GREATER YELLOWLEGS === === === === == === == === === == LESSER YELLOWLEGS ### xxx xxx xxx xx xxx === =xx xxx xxx == RED KNOT ... ... ... ... ... .. PECTORAL SANDPIPER === === === === == === == === === == WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- BAIRD’S SANDPIPER === === === === == === == === === == LEAST SANDPIPER ### xxx ### ### ## ### === ### ### ### == DUNLIN === --- --- === == === == === === == SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER === --- --- === == === == === === == LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER === === === === == === == === === == STILT SANDPIPER xxx --- --- xxx xx xxx xx xxx xxx == SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER ### === ### ### ## ### ## ### ### == WESTERN SANDPIPER --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- -- BUFF-BREASTED SANDPIPER ... ... ... --- .. ... ... .. MARBLED GODWIT xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx HUDSONIAN GODWIT --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- SANDERLING === --- --- === == === == === === -- AMERICAN AVOCET ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### -- WILSON’S PHALAROPE ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### -- NORTHERN PHALAROPE === === xxx === == === == === === HERRING GULL --- --- --- --- -- --- -- --- --- CALIFORNIA GULL === === === -- -- --- --- --- --- --- RING-BILLED GULL ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ## FRANKLIN’S GULL ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### ## BONAPARTE’S GULL === --- --- --- -- --- --- --- -- FORSTER’S TERN xxx === === xxx == xxx xxx xxx xxx --- -- COMMON TERN === === === === == === === === === --- -- LITTLE TERN --- --- --- --- --- -- CASPIAN TERN ... ... ... .. ... .. ... .. BLACK TERN ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### == ROCK DOVE ### xxx xxx ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### MOURNING DOVE ### ### ### ### --- --- -## ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === --- YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... .. BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO === === === === == === === === === -- COMMON SCREECH-OWL --- ... ... --- ... ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... GREAT HORNED OWL === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === === SNOWY OWL === === === === === === === -- -- === BURROWING OWL --- === --- ... --- === === === === --- --- BARRED OWL ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... LONG-EARED OWL ... ... --- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... SHORT-EARED OWL --- === --- --- === === === == --- --- --- --- --- === === === SAW-WHET OWL ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... WHIP-POOR-WILL ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. POOR-WILL --- -- --- --- --- --- --- COMMON NIGHTHAWK ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### xxx CHIMNEY SWIFT xxx xxx === xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD === --- --- === === --- --- --- === BELTED KINGFISHER === === === xxx == === === === === === == COMMON FLICKER ### ### xxx ### === === === ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === === PILEATED WOODPECKER --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... RED-HEADED WOODPECKER xxx xxx --- === == xxx xxx xxx xxx === === LEWIS’ WOODPECKER ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER === === --- xxx == === === === === === === HAIRY WOODPECKER xxx xxx === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx DOWNY WOODPECKER xxx xxx === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx EASTERN KINGBIRD ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === WESTERN KINGBIRD ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === GREAT-CRESTED FLYCATCHER === --- --- xxx === === === === === EASTERN PHOEBE === --- --- === == === === === === === == SAY’S PHOEBE --- === === ... -- === === === === === -- YELLOW-BELLIED FLYCATCHER --- --- --- --- -- WILLOW FLYCATCHER xxx === xxx xxx === xxx xxx xxx === == ALDER FLYCATCHER --- --- --- ... ... ... --- -- LEAST FLYCATCHER xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == EASTERN PEWEE xxx ... --- xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == WESTERN PEWEE === ... == === === === === == OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER --- --- --- === --- --- -- HORNED LARK ### ### ### ### xxx xxx xxx ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### xxx TREE SWALLOW xxx --- xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === BANK SWALLOW ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === BARN SWALLOW ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === CLIFF SWALLOW ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === PURPLE MARTIN ### xxx xxx ### ### ### ### ### BLUE JAY xxx === === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx BLACK-BILLED MAGPIE === xxx xxx === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx NORTHERN RAVEN ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AMERICAN CROW ### xxx xxx ### --- --- -## ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #-- BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEE xxx xxx xxx xxx ### ### ### xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx ### ### WHITE-BREASTED NUTHATCH xxx === --- xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx RED-BREASTED NUTHATCH === === === === --- --- --- === === ... ... ... == === === --- BROWN CREEPER === === === === --- --- --- === == == === === --- HOUSE WREN ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === WINTER WREN ... ... ... --- .. .. ... ... MARSH WREN ### xxx ### ### ### ### ### ### ### === SEDGE WREN xxx === xxx ### xxx xxx xxx xxx === === ROCK WREN === --- === === === === === == NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... GRAY CATBIRD xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === BROWN THRASHER xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === SAGE THRASHER ... ... ... ... ... ... ... AMERICAN ROBIN ### xxx xxx ### === === === ### ### ### ### ### ### === === === WOOD THRUSH ... ... ... ... HERMIT THRUSH === === === === == === === == SWAINSON’S THRUSH xxx xxx xxx xxx == xxx xxx == GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH === === === === == === === == VEERY === === xxx xxx == xxx xxx xxx xxx === EASTERN BLUEBIRD === === --- === === === === === === === === == MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD === === --- == === === === === === TOWNSEND’S SOLITAIRE ... --- ... ... --- --- ... ... ... --- GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET xxx xxx === xxx --- --- --- xxx xx xxx --- RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET xxx === === xxx xxx xx xxx WATER PIPIT xxx === === === == -- === === SPRAGUE’S PIPIT === === xxx === -- === === === === === --- BOHEMIAN WAXWING xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx CEDAR WAXWING xxx === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx NORTHERN SHRIKE === === === === === === === === === LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE === xxx xxx --- xx xxx xxx xxx xxx === == EUROPEAN STARLING ### xxx xxx ### xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx BELL’S VIREO ... .. ... ... ... ... YELLOW-THROATED VIREO === --- === == === === === === -- SOLITARY VIREO === ... ... === == === -- RED-EYED VIREO xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx === -- PHILADELPHIA VIREO === --- --- === == --- -- ” --- --- --- --- WARBLING VIREO xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx === -- BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER xxx === === xxx xxx === === === === -- PROTHONOTARY WARBLER ... ... ... ... .. GOLDEN-WINGED WARBLER ... ... .. ... TENNESSEE WARBLER xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx -- ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx -- NASHVILLE WARBLER === --- --- === == === -- NORTHERN PARULA WARBLER ... ... ... ... YELLOW WARBLER ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### === -- MAGNOLIA WARBLER === === --- === == === -- CAPE MAY WARBLER --- ... ... --- --- --- -- BLACK-THROATED BLUE ... ... ... ... .. WARBLER YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ” xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx BLACK-THROATED GREEN --- ... ... --- -- ... .. WARBLER CERULEAN WARBLER ... ... .. ... BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER --- ... ... --- -- ... CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER === ... ... === == === -- ” --- --- --- --- BAY-BREASTED WARBLER === ... --- === == --- -- BLACKPOLL WARBLER === === === === == === -- PALM WARBLER === === === === === === === OVENBIRD xxx xxx xxx xxx xx === === === xxx NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH xxx === === xxx xx === === === xxx CONNECTICUT WARBLER --- ... --- -- -- MOURNING WARBLER === --- --- === == === -- ” === === === === MACGILLIVRAY’S WARBLER ... ... ... ... COMMON YELLOWTHROAT ### xxx ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### == YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT ... === === ... == === === === === WILSON’S WARBLER === === === === == === -- CANADA WARBLER --- --- --- --- --- --- AMERICAN REDSTART xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx HOUSE SPARROW ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### BOBOLINK xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx WESTERN MEADOWLARK ### ### ### ### --- --- --- ### ### ### ### ### ### ### xxx --- YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRD ### xxx ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### xx RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD ### ### ### ### --- --- --- ### ### ### ### ### ### ### xxx --- ORCHARD ORIOLE === === === --- == === === === === NORTHERN ORIOLE xxx === === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx === RUSTY BLACKBIRD === === === === === === === === == === === BREWER’S BLACKBIRD === xxx xxx xxx --- --- --- xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx x-- --- COMMON GRACKLE ### ### ### ### --- --- --- ### ### ### ### ### ### ### #-- --- BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### SCARLET TANAGER --- --- ... === -- === === --- --- NORTHERN CARDINAL === ... ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK xxx --- --- xxx xx === === === xxx BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx BLUE GROSBEAK ... ... ... ... ... ... ... INDIGO BUNTING === --- --- === == === === === === LAZULI BUNTING xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx DICKCISSEL xxx xxx --- === xx xxx xxx xxx xxx == EVENING GROSBEAK === === === === === === === = = === PURPLE FINCH === === === === === === === === == == === === === PINE GROSBEAK === === === === === === === = === GRAY-CROWNED ROSY FINCH ... ... ... ... ... ... HOARY REDPOLL --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- COMMON REDPOLL xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx PINE SISKIN xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx- ... ... ... .== xxx xxx xxx AMERICAN GOLDFINCH ### ### ### ### === === === === ### ### ### ### ### === === === RED CROSSBILL === === --- === === === === ... ... ... ... ... ... === === === WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILL --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- RUFOUS-SIDED TOWHEE === xxx xxx === == xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == LARK BUNTING xxx ### ### === ### ### ### ### ### SAVANNAH SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx GRASSHOPPER SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx BAIRD’S SPARROW xxx === xxx === x xxx xxx xxx --- LE CONTE’S SPARROW === ... === === === === === --- SHARP-TAILED SPARROW === ... === === === === === --- --- VESPER SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx LARK SPARROW === xxx xxx === xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == NORTHERN JUNCO ### ### ### ### xxx xxx xxx ### ## ### ### xxx AMERICAN TREE SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx === === xxx xx xxx xxx === CHIPPING SPARROW ### ### xxx xxx ## ### ### ### ### ### CLAY-COLORED SPARROW ### ### ### ### ## ### ### ### ### ### BREWER’S SPARROW === === === === === --- FIELD SPARROW === xxx xxx ... xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx == HARRIS’ SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx ... ... ... ..x xxx xx xxx === ... WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx WHITE-THROATED SPARROW ### ### ### ### --- --- --- --# ### ## ### # - --- ” --- --- --- --- FOX SPARROW === === === === == == === LINCOLN’S SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xx xxx SWAMP SPARROW --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- SONG SPARROW xxx xxx xxx xxx ... ... ... .xx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx .. ... MCCOWN’S LONGSPUR === === === === === === --- LAPLAND LONGSPUR xxx xxx xxx xxx === === xxx xx xx xxx === === SMITH’S LONGSPUR --- ... ... --- ... --- --- CHESTNUT-COLLARED ### ### ### xxx ## ### ### ### ### ### == LONGSPUR SNOW BUNTING ### === === ### ### ### ### ## ###

INDEX

A Alkaline Lake, 31 Antelope, 59 Arrowwood Refuge, 29 Audubon Refuge, 53 Avocet, 21, 30, 31, 34, 40, 54, 55, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104

B Baldhill Dam, 26 Beaver Lake, 32 Bittern, Am, 30, 32, 34, 35, 40, 44, 54, 55, 60, 63, 101 Least, 25, 101 Blackbird, Brewer’s, 35, 40, 58, 60, 64, 79, 95, 108 Red-wg, 35, 40, 44, 55, 60, 63, 70, 75, 108 Rusty, 19, 64, 77, 95, 108 Yellow-hd, 25, 30, 32, 35, 40, 44, 54, 55, 60, 63, 70, 75, 94, 108 Bluebird, Eastern, 28, 29, 35, 92, 106 Mountain, 34, 49, 51, 52, 53, 64, 92, 106 Bobolink, 16, 25, 30, 35, 37, 41, 54, 55, 58, 60, 65, 78, 94, 108 Bunting, Indigo, 17, 28, 35, 71, 76, 96, 108 Lark, 25, 30, 35, 39, 42, 44, 54, 55, 65, 97, 109 Lazuli, 34, 35, 37, 46, 47, 48, 51, 96, 108 Snow, 19, 21, 69, 77, 99, 109 Burning Coal Vein, 45

C Cardinal, 14, 17, 18, 95, 108 Catbird, 14, 17, 35, 41, 47, 48, 51, 57, 60, 65, 67, 71, 76, 91, 106 Chase Lake, 29 Chat, 35, 37, 47, 48, 51, 108 Chickadee, Black-cp, 17, 18, 35, 36, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 65, 67, 69, 71, 76, 91, 106 Boreal, 69 Clausen Springs, 29 Columnar Juniper, 45 Coot, 30, 34, 35, 40, 44, 55, 60, 63, 70, 75, 103 Cormorant, 21, 24, 26, 29, 31, 32, 34, 39, 41, 54, 55, 57, 60, 63, 68, 75, 79, 101 County, Barnes, 26 Benson, 79 Billings, 46 Bottineau, 66 Bowman, 40 Burke, 54 Burleigh, 34 Cass, 16 Cavalier, 70 Divide, 61 Dunn, 39, 51 Grand Forks, 73 Kidder, 31 Logan, 32 McHenry, 63 McKenzie, 51 McLean, 53 Morton, 36 Mountrail, 54 Pembina, 70 Ramsey, 79 Ransom, 25 Richland, 24 Rolette, 68 Sargent, 24 Slope, 44 Walsh, 72 Ward, 55, 56 Cowbird, 35, 46, 64, 65, 108 Coyote, 53 Crane, Sandhill, 27, 34, 39, 53, 64, 84, 103 Whooping, 34, 39, 53, 84, 103 Creeper, 18, 35, 64, 69, 77, 106 Crossbill, Red, 17, 18, 38, 69, 77, 97, 108 White-wg, 17, 18, 69, 77, 97, 108 Crow, 14, 17, 18, 35, 46, 47, 48, 52, 64, 65, 67, 71, 76, 106 Cuckoo, Black-bl, 17, 35, 41, 54, 57, 64, 67, 71, 76, 87, 104 Curlew, 34, 42, 43, 85, 103

D Deer, Mule, 49, 53 White-tl, 79 Des Lacs Refuge, 56 Devil’s Lake, 79 Dickcissel, 20, 25, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 41, 54, 65, 96, 108 Dove, 17, 46, 64, 69, 77, 104 Dowitcher, Long-bl, 21, 31, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104 Short-bl, 21, 31, 70, 75, 86, 104 Duck, Black, 14, 25, 75, 101 Bufflehead, 22, 34, 54, 67, 75, 102 Canvasback, 22, 30, 34, 54, 75, 102 Gadwall, 22, 30, 34, 35, 40, 54, 75, 101 Goldeneye, 22, 27, 34, 53, 67, 75, 102 Mallard, 22, 30, 34, 35, 40, 54, 75, 101 Pintail, 14, 22, 30, 34, 35, 40, 54, 75, 101 Redhead, 22, 30, 34, 54, 75, 101 Ring-nk, 22, 30, 34, 67, 75, 102 Ruddy, 22, 30, 34, 35, 40, 54, 102 Shoveler, 14, 22, 30, 34, 40, 54, 75, 101 Wigeon, 14, 22, 30, 34, 40, 54, 75, 101 Wood, 16, 17, 18, 22, 28, 30, 64, 75, 81, 101 Dunlin, 21, 31, 70, 75, 85, 86, 104

E Eagle, Bald, 34, 49, 53, 83, 102 Golden, 34, 43, 49, 52, 53, 82, 102 Egret, Cattle, 25, 79, 101 Common, 14 Great, 14, 25, 75, 79, 101 Snowy, 25, 101

F Falcon, Peregrine, 19, 34, 53, 102 Prairie, 34, 43, 46, 47, 49, 52, 83, 102 Fargo, 16 Ferret, 43 Finch, Purple, 18, 35, 36, 38, 49, 64, 69, 77, 108 Flicker, 14, 17, 18, 35, 36, 46, 47, 48, 51, 57, 64, 69, 71, 76, 88, 105 Flycatcher, Acadian, 16 Alder, 14, 90, 105 Gt Crested, 17, 28, 29, 35, 47, 57, 60, 64, 67, 71, 76, 90, 105 Least, 17, 28, 29, 35, 47, 57, 60, 64, 67, 71, 76, 90, 105 Olive-sided, 16, 64, 77, 105 Traill’s, 14 Willow, 14, 29, 47, 48, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 64, 67, 71, 76, 89, 105 Yellow-bl, 89, 105

G Gnatcatcher, 34 Godwit, Hudsonian, 22, 28, 34, 70, 75, 76, 86, 104 Marbled, 21, 22, 25, 28, 30, 40, 41, 54, 58, 59, 65, 70, 75, 76, 85, 104 Goldfinch, 18, 19, 35, 36, 37, 41, 53, 57, 64, 67, 69, 71, 75, 76, 108 Goose, Canada, 21, 22, 28, 34, 54, 75, 101 Snow, 14, 21, 22, 24, 28, 54, 75, 79, 101 White-fr, 14, 21, 22, 34, 53, 54, 75, 81, 101 Goshawk, 9, 49, 52, 77, 82, 102 Grackle, 35, 64, 76, 95, 108 Grebe, Eared, 22, 24, 29, 31, 34, 35, 40, 54, 57, 60, 63, 70, 75, 81, 101 Horned, 22, 29, 34, 40, 54, 60, 63, 75, 81, 101 Pied-bl, 22, 24, 29, 34, 35, 40, 54, 60, 63, 70, 101 Red-nk, 21, 40, 60, 63, 67, 81, 101 Western, 24, 28, 29, 31, 34, 39, 40, 54, 56, 57, 60, 63, 75, 78, 79, 81, 101 Grosbeak, Black-hd, 33, 34, 35, 37, 47, 48, 51, 96, 108 Blue, 34, 96, 108 Evening, 17, 18, 38, 49, 52, 69, 96, 108 Pine, 17, 18, 38, 69, 77, 96, 108 Rose-br, 17, 28, 29, 65, 67, 71, 76, 77, 95, 108 Grouse, Ruffed, 67, 69, 71, 83, 103 Sage, 34, 42, 43, 44, 83, 103 Sharp-tl, 30, 34, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 47, 48, 49, 52, 54, 55, 58, 64, 65, 69, 73, 74, 76, 77, 83, 103 Gull, Bonaparte, 21, 34, 57, 75, 78, 87, 104 Calif, 29, 31, 34, 41, 44, 53, 54, 55, 57, 61, 87, 104 Franklin’s, 21, 28, 34, 41, 54, 55, 57, 63, 70, 78, 79, 87, 104 Herring, 34, 57, 75, 104 Ring-bl, 27, 34, 41, 54, 55, 57, 61, 63, 70, 78, 104 Gunlogson Arboretum, 71 Gyrfalcon, 9, 102

H Haley Dam, 28 Harrier, 14, 19, 22, 30, 34, 39, 42, 43, 44, 54, 55, 63, 65, 102 Hawk, Broad-wg, 67, 71, 76, 82, 102 Cooper’s, 57, 67, 71, 76, 102 Ferruginous, 19, 34, 37, 42, 43, 49, 52, 54, 82, 102 Harlan’s, 14 Marsh, 14 Pigeon, 14 Red-tl, 14, 19, 34, 35, 55, 64, 65, 67, 71, 76, 102 Rough-lg, 19, 49, 52, 82, 102 Sharp-shn, 46, 76, 102 Sparrow, 14 Swainson’s, 19, 30, 34, 37, 39, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 64, 65, 82, 102 Heron, Gt Blue, 32, 39, 40, 41, 55, 58, 60, 63, 68, 70, 79, 101 Green, 28, 70, 79, 101 Lt Blue, 25 Night, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40, 55, 58, 60, 63, 70, 79, 101 Hobart Lake, 28 Hummingbird, 67, 71, 76, 88, 105

I Ibis, White-f, 25, 101 Icelandic Park, 71

J Jackrabbit, 49 Jay, Blue, 17, 18, 35, 36, 47, 48, 67, 69, 71, 76, 90, 105 Gray, 69 Junco, Northern, 14, 18, 35, 36, 77, 109 Oregon, 14 Slate-cl, 14 White-wg, 14

K Kelly’s Pasture, 74 Slough, 75 Kenmare, 56 Kestrel, 14, 35, 52, 64, 102 Killdeer, 21, 34, 40, 58, 70, 103 Kingbird, Eastern, 27, 28, 30, 34, 39, 40, 41, 47, 54, 55, 57, 60, 64, 65, 89, 105 Western, 16, 20, 27, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 54, 55, 57, 64, 65, 89, 105 Kingfisher, 18, 29, 40, 47, 55, 64, 71, 76, 105 Kinglet, Golden-cr, 35, 38, 64, 77, 106 Ruby-cr, 35, 64, 77, 106 Knot, 14, 21, 85, 86, 103

L Lac Aux Mortes Refuge, 79 Lake Alice, 79 Lake Ardoch, 72 Lake Ashtabula, 25 Lake Ilo Refuge, 39 Lake Metigoshe Park, 66 Lark, Horned, 19, 39, 43, 44, 49, 52, 59, 65, 69, 77, 105 Lindenwood Park, 16 Little Missouri Park, 50 Little Yellowstone Park, 25 Long Lake Refuge, 34 Longspur, Chestnut-col, 19, 21, 25, 30, 31, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 55, 59, 61, 75, 76, 99, 109 Lapland, 19, 21, 34, 65, 75, 77, 99, 109 McCown’s, 34, 41, 42, 43, 49, 61, 99, 109 Smith’s, 9, 19, 21, 65, 99, 109 Longspur Pasture, 58 Loon, Com, 22, 39, 67, 68, 75, 80, 101 Red-th, 75 Lostwood Refuge, 54, 56

M Martin, 27, 63, 105 Magpie, 30, 34, 35, 36, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 64, 69, 77, 91, 106 McKenzie Slough, 35 Meadowlark, Western, 35, 43, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 65, 74, 77, 94, 108 Mickelson Field, 17 Merganser, Com, 22, 27, 34, 54, 75, 102 Hooded, 22, 34, 64, 75, 82, 102 Red-br, 22, 34, 54, 75, 102 Merlin, 14, 42, 46, 102 Mockingbird, 106 Moose, 70

N Nighthawk, 18, 43, 51, 64, 76, 105 Night-heron, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 39, 40, 55, 58, 60, 63, 70, 79, 101 Northern Gt Plains Sta, 38 No. Fargo Sewer, 20 North Unit R M, 51 Nutcracker, 34, 49 Nuthatch, Red-br, 18, 35, 46, 49, 64, 69, 77, 106 White-br, 17, 18, 35, 36, 47, 49, 52, 65, 67, 69, 71, 76, 106

O Oak Grove Park, 17 Oldsquaw, 21, 32, 75, 78, 102 Oriole, Baltimore, 14, 95 Bullock’s, 14, 47, 48, 95 Northern, 14, 17, 28, 35, 37, 47, 48, 57, 60, 65, 67, 71, 76, 95, 108 Orchard, 29, 35, 37, 41, 57, 94, 108 Osprey, 102 Ovenbird, 35, 47, 48, 51, 64, 67, 71, 77, 94, 107 Owl, Barred, 24, 77, 88, 104 Boreal, 9, 69, 71 Burrowing, 31, 34, 41, 43, 44, 48, 53, 54, 59, 88, 104 Great Gray, 9, 69, 71 Great Horned, 17, 18, 25, 35, 49, 52, 57, 64, 69, 71, 76, 104 Hawk, 9, 69, 71 Long-eared, 30, 38, 57, 64, 69, 104 Saw-whet, 69, 71, 88, 105 Screech, 14, 17, 25, 64, 67, 76, 104 Short-eared, 19, 25, 34, 41, 52, 53, 55, 63, 64, 69, 77, 88, 104 Snowy, 9, 19, 52, 69, 77, 88, 104

P Parks, Beaver Lake, 32 Fort Lincoln, 37 General Sibley, 36 Icelandic, 71 Lake Metigoshe, 66 Lindenwood, 16 Little Missouri, 50 Little Yellowstone, 25 Oak Grove, 17 Roosevelt, 47, 51 Sully’s Creek, 46 Turtle River, 76 Partridge, Gray, 19, 25, 30, 34, 37, 41, 42, 47, 52, 54, 55, 59, 64, 69, 74, 75, 77, 84, 103 Pelican-Sandy Lakes, 67 Pelican, 14, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 39, 41, 54, 57, 60, 63, 68, 75, 78, 79, 101 Pembina Hills, 70 Pewee, Eastern, 14, 17, 28, 29, 57, 60, 65, 67, 71, 76, 90, 105 Western, 14, 34, 44, 47, 48, 51, 90, 105 Phalarope, Northern, 21, 31, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104 Wilson’s, 21, 22, 30, 31, 34, 40, 44, 54, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104 Pheasant, 27, 30, 39, 49, 52, 54, 64, 83, 103 Phoebe, Eastern, 16, 57, 65, 105 Say’s, 34, 37, 42, 44, 46, 49, 51, 52, 64, 90, 105 Pipit, Sprague’s, 9, 21, 30, 31, 34, 41, 54, 59, 61, 65, 76, 92, 106 Water, 21, 106 Plover, Black-bl, 20, 21, 34, 70, 75, 86, 103 Golden, 14, 20, 21, 34, 58, 70, 75, 76, 84, 86, 103 Mountain, 34, 43 Piping, 31, 34, 36, 37, 54, 78, 84, 103 Semipalmated, 21, 31, 34, 57, 70, 75, 86, 103 Upland, 14 Poor-will, 34, 46, 49, 88, 105 Prairie Chicken, 73, 103 Prairie Dog, 43, 48

R Rail, King, 25, 103 Sora, 21, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 35, 40, 44, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 103 Virginia, 25, 28, 30, 32, 34, 40, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 103 Yellow, 9, 63, 64, 84, 103 Raven, 69, 71, 106 Redpoll, Com, 19, 49, 52, 53, 69, 75, 77, 97, 108 Hoary, 9, 19, 69, 77, 97, 108 Redstart, 35, 47, 48, 51, 65, 67, 71, 77, 107 Refuges, Arrowwood, 13, 29 Audubon, 13, 53 Des Lacs, 13, 56 Lac Aux Mortes, 79 Lake Alice, 79 Lake Ilo, 39 Long Lake, 13, 15 Lostwood, 13, 54, 56 Rose Lake, 78 Salyer, 13, 63 Snake Creek, 53 Stewart Lake, 44 Stump Lake, 78 Tewaukon, 13, 24 Tongue River, 70 Upper Souris, 13, 56, 60 Wakopa, 68 Willow Lake, 68 Rhame, 42 Rivers, James, 15 Little Heart, 37 Missouri, 35 Red, 16, 72 Sheyenne, 15, 24 Souris, 63 Tongue, 70 Wild Rice, 24 Riverside Cemetery, 17 Robin, 35, 49, 65, 71, 76, 106 Roosevelt Memorial, 47, 51 Rose Lake Refuge, 78 Rosy Finch, 34, 49, 97, 108 Rush Lake, 70

S Salt Alkaline Lake, 31 Salyer Refuge, 63 Sanborne, 28 Sanderling, 31, 34, 70, 75, 86, 104 Sandpiper, Baird’s, 21, 28, 34, 58, 70, 75, 85, 86, 103 Buff-br, 20, 75, 76, 85, 86, 104 Least, 21, 34, 58, 70, 75, 86, 103 Pectoral, 21, 31, 34, 58, 70, 75, 86, 103 Semipalmated, 21, 34, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104 Spotted, 17, 18, 21, 28, 34, 40, 44, 58, 70, 75, 103 Solitary, 21, 34, 58, 70, 75, 86, 103 Stilt, 21, 31, 34, 58, 70, 75, 86, 104 Upland, 14, 25, 30, 34, 44, 54, 73, 74, 75, 76, 85, 103 Western, 21, 70, 85, 86, 104 White-rp, 21, 34, 58, 70, 75, 85, 86, 103 Sandy Lake, 67 Sapsucker, 67, 71, 76, 105 Scaup, Greater, 21, 22, 75, 102 Lesser, 22, 30, 54, 75, 102 Scoter, Com, 14 Black, 14, 32, 102 White-wg, 21, 32, 34, 75, 78, 82, 102 Screech-owl, 14, 18, 25, 64, 67, 76, 104 Sewerage Lagoons, 20, 23 Sheep, Big horned, 47 Shrike, Loggerhead, 30, 35, 42, 43, 44, 52, 55, 65, 106 Northern, 19, 49, 52, 75, 93, 106 Sibley Island, 36 Siskin, 17, 18, 75, 108 Slade Refuge, 31 Snipe, 21, 22, 70, 75, 103 Solitaire, 34, 38, 49, 92, 106 South Unit R M, 47 Sparrow, Baird’s, 9, 30, 31, 35, 40, 41, 44, 54, 55, 58, 61, 65, 97, 109 Brewer’s, 34, 42, 98, 109 Chipping, 17, 35, 46, 47, 48, 65, 67, 71, 76, 109 Clay-col, 16, 20, 25, 28, 29, 30, 35, 41, 54, 55, 57, 60, 64, 65, 73, 76, 98, 109 Field, 19, 25, 35, 47, 49, 51, 52, 53, 98, 109 Fox, 35, 64, 77, 109 Grasshopper, 25, 28, 30, 35, 37, 39, 41, 44, 49, 52, 54, 55, 59, 65, 73, 78, 109 Harris, 17, 19, 25, 28, 32, 34, 35, 53, 64, 77, 99, 109 House, 69, 108 Lark, 39, 42, 44, 46, 49, 52, 64, 109 Le Conte’s, 25, 28, 30, 34, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 64, 70, 78, 79, 98, 109 Lincoln’s, 19, 25, 28, 35, 64, 77, 109 Savannah, 16, 19, 20, 30, 40, 41, 54, 55, 58, 59, 65, 78, 109 Sharp-tl, 25, 28, 30, 34, 54, 55, 58, 60, 63, 64, 70, 78, 79, 98, 109 Song, 17, 28, 29, 35, 40, 60, 64, 67, 71, 76, 109 Swamp, 25, 77, 99, 109 Tree, 14, 19, 25, 36, 49, 52, 53, 77, 98, 109 Vesper, 19, 41, 42, 54, 55, 64, 65, 109 White-cr, 25, 28, 35, 64, 77, 109 White-th, 18, 19, 25, 28, 35, 64, 67, 77, 109 Starling, 14, 69, 106 Stewart Lake, 44 Stump Lake, 78 Sully’s Creek, 46 Swallow, Bank, 26, 27, 63, 105 Barn, 26, 27, 40, 63, 105 Cliff, 26, 27, 40, 42, 44, 63, 105 Rough-wg, 26, 27, 63, 105 Tree, 26, 27, 40, 63, 105 Swan, 22, 28, 34, 75, 81, 101 Swift, 18, 88, 105

T Tanager, 24, 35, 71, 76, 98, 108 Tasker’s Coulee, 57 Teal, Blue-wg, 22, 30, 34, 35, 40, 44, 54, 75, 101 Cinnamon, 30, 34, 81, 101 Green-wg, 22, 30, 34, 54, 75, 101 Tern, Black, 21, 26, 30, 32, 34, 40, 41, 44, 54, 55, 57, 58, 63, 70, 75, 104 Caspian, 104 Common, 34, 54, 55, 57, 63, 70, 87, 104 Forster’s, 26, 32, 34, 55, 57, 63, 70, 87, 104 Least, 14, 37 Little, 14, 36, 87, 104 Tewaukon Refuge, 24 Thrasher, Brown, 17, 35, 41, 46, 47, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 65, 67, 71, 76, 91, 106 Sage, 34, 42, 106 Thrush, Gray-ck, 35, 64, 77, 92, 106 Hermit, 35, 64, 77, 106 Swainson’s, 35, 64, 77, 106 Wood, 16, 106 Tongue River Refuge, 70 Towhee, 35, 41, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 57, 64, 67, 77, 108 Turkey, 27, 35, 46, 53, 84, 103 Turnstone, 21, 31, 34, 58, 70, 75, 76, 84, 86, 103 Turtle Mtns, 66 River, 76

U Upper Souris Refuge, 56, 60